Hornsey (UK Parliament constituency)

Hornsey /ˈhɔːrnˌz/ was a constituency that returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament, 18851983. It was then largely replaced by Hornsey & Wood Green. Its voters using the first-past-the-post system elected the Conservative Party candidate at each election. Its closest result was a 1.29% majority at the 1966 election which saw the start of the Second Wilson Ministry. From 1945 onwards the runners-up in the seat were the Labour Party candidates.

Hornsey
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
UK House of Commons seat Hornsey, created 1885 before its 1918 reduction to its southwestern core (removal of Finchley).
Hornsey 1885-1918
Hornsey in Middlesex, 1918-50
Hornsey 1918-1950
County1885–1965: Middlesex
1965–1983: Greater London
19181983
SeatsOne
Replaced byHornsey & Wood Green (newly created seat)
Tottenham (minor additions to)[1]
18851918
SeatsOne
Type of constituencyCounty constituency
Created fromMiddlesex
Replaced byBorough version above and Finchley (newly created seat in 1918 using mainly western part of)
Map that gives each named seat and any constant electoral success for national (Westminster) elections for Middlesex, 1955 to 1974.

History edit

From 1885 to 1918, the constituency was a county division of Middlesex, and in 1918 it became a parliamentary borough. From 1950 it was a borough constituency.

Boundaries edit

1885–1918: The Parishes of Hornsey (including South Hornsey) and Finchley (and the area included in the Parliamentary Boroughs of the City of London, Finsbury, and Islington for many wealthy voters this sub-provision gave a choice of which seat to vote for).[2][3]

1918–1974: The Municipal Borough of Hornsey.[clarification needed]

1974–1983: The London Borough of Haringey wards of Central Hornsey, Crouch End, Fortis Green, Highgate, Muswell Hill, South Hornsey, Stroud Green, and Turnpike.

Members of Parliament edit

YearMember[4]Party[5][6]
1885Sir James McGarel-HoggConservative
1887Henry 'Inky' StephensConservative
1900Charles BalfourConservative
1907Lawrence DundasConservative
1916Kennedy JonesUnionist
1921William WardUnionist
1924Euan WallaceUnionist
1941Sir David GammansConservative
1957Muriel GammansConservative
1966Sir Hugh RossiConservative
1983constituency abolished

Election results edit

Elections in the 1880s edit

McGarel-Hogg
General election 1885: Hornsey [7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJames McGarel-Hogg 4,619 58.3
LiberalWilliam Edwardes3,29941.7
Majority1,32016.6
Turnout7,91874.4
Registered electors10,648
Conservative win (new seat)
General election 1886: Hornsey [7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJames McGarel-HoggUnopposed
Conservative hold

McGarel-Hogg was elevated to the peerage, becoming Lord Magheramorne, causing a by-election.

Stephens
By-election, 19 Jul 1887: Hornsey [7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHenry Stephens 4,476 64.3 N/A
LiberalHoratio Bottomley2,48835.7New
Majority1,98828.6N/A
Turnout6,96464.4N/A
Registered electors10,814
Conservative holdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1890s edit

General election 1892: Hornsey [7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHenry Stephens 6,192 68.0 N/A
LiberalThomas Rees Sydenham-Jones[9][10]2,91332.0N/A
Majority3,27936.0N/A
Turnout9,10567.7N/A
Registered electors13,451
Conservative holdSwingN/A
General election 1895: Hornsey [7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHenry StephensUnopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1900s edit

General election 1900: Hornsey [7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeCharles BalfourUnopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1906: Hornsey [7][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeCharles Balfour 8,859 54.9 N/A
LiberalC W Tomkinson7,28945.1New
Majority1,5709.8N/A
Turnout16,14882.2N/A
Registered electors19,651
Conservative holdSwingN/A
1907 Hornsey by-election[7][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeLawrence DundasUnopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1910s edit

General election January 1910: Hornsey [7][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeLawrence Dundas 12,014 58.2 +3.3
LiberalRobert Dummett8,63341.8-3.3
Majority3,38116.4N/A
Turnout20,64787.7N/A
Conservative holdSwingN/A
General election December 1910: Hornsey [7][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeLawrence Dundas 11,066 59.2 +1.0
LiberalRobert Dummett7,61340.8-1.0
Majority3,45318.4+2.0
Turnout18,67979.4-8.3
Conservative holdSwing+1.0

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

1916 Hornsey by-election[7][13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistKennedy JonesUnopposed
Unionist hold
General election 1918: Hornsey [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CUnionistKennedy JonesUnopposed
Unionist hold
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s edit

1921 Hornsey by-election[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistWilliam Ward 15,959 53.4 N/A
LiberalLeslie Burgin13,94346.6New
Majority2,0166.8N/A
Turnout29,90265.7N/A
Registered electors45,510
Unionist holdSwingN/A
General election 1922: Hornsey [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistWilliam Ward 18,462 53.2 N/A
LiberalLeslie Burgin16,23946.8N/A
Majority2,2236.4N/A
Turnout34,70177.2N/A
Registered electors44,964
Unionist holdSwingN/A
General election 1923: Hornsey [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistWilliam Ward 16,812 47.4 −5.8
LiberalLeslie Burgin15,19742.8−4.0
LabourChristopher Francis Healy3,4879.8New
Majority1,6154.6−1.8
Turnout35,49676.6−0.6
Registered electors46,312
Unionist holdSwing−0.9
General election 1924: Hornsey [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistEuan Wallace 21,017 54.6 +7.2
LiberalLeslie Burgin13,21734.3−8.5
LabourChristopher Francis Healy4,27711.1+1.3
Majority7,80020.3+15.7
Turnout38,51181.6+5.0
Registered electors47,174
Unionist holdSwing+7.9
General election 1929: Hornsey [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistEuan Wallace 25,540 51.0 −3.6
LiberalWilliam Thomson16,02932.0−2.3
LabourFrancis Henry Wiltshire8,52917.0+5.9
Majority9,51119.0−1.3
Turnout50,09875.2−6.4
Registered electors66,620
Unionist holdSwing−0.7

Elections in the 1930s edit

General election 1931: Hornsey [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeEuan Wallace 41,194 84.5 +33.5
LabourHugh Franklin7,58515.5-1.5
Majority33,60969.0+50.0
Turnout48,77970.3-4.9
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1935: Hornsey [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeEuan Wallace 30,494 64.9 -19.6
LabourMari Power10,32021.9+6.4
LiberalHerbert Baxter6,20613.2New
Majority20,17443.0-26.0
Turnout47,02067.0-3.3
Conservative holdSwing

General Election 1939–40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1940s edit

1941 Hornsey by-election[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Gammans 11,077 72.8 +7.9
NationalNoel Pemberton Billing4,14627.2New
Majority6,93145.6+2.6
Turnout15,22321.1-45.9
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1945: Hornsey [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Gammans 24,684 52.8 -12.1
LabourBill Fiske12,01525.7+3.8
CommunistGeorge John Jones10,05821.5New
Majority12,66927.1-15.9
Turnout46,75773.1+6.1
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1950s edit

General election 1950: Hornsey[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Gammans 33,927 53.8 +1.0
LabourReginald Pestell22,83236.2+10.5
LiberalAdrienne Leevers5,1228.1New
CommunistGeorge John Jones1,1911.9-19.6
Majority11,09517.6-9.5
Turnout63,072
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1951: Hornsey[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Gammans 36,417 58.7 +4.9
LabourReginald Pestell25,64341.3+5.1
Majority10,77417.4-0.2
Turnout62,060
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1955: Hornsey
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Gammans 33,294 60.2 +1.5
LabourFrederick Evelyn Mostyn20,56837.2-4.1
CommunistGeorge John Jones1,4422.6New
Majority12,72623.0+5.6
Turnout55,304
Conservative holdSwing
1957 Hornsey by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMuriel Gammans 24,169 53.5 -6.7
LabourFrederick Evelyn Mostyn21,03846.5+9.3
Majority3,1317.0-16.0
Turnout45,207
Conservative holdSwing-8.0
General election 1959: Hornsey
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMuriel Gammans 30,048 55.06
LabourFrederick Evelyn Mostyn17,71032.45
LiberalSamuel Solomon5,70610.46New
CommunistGeorge John Jones1,1072.03
Majority12,33822.61-
Turnout54,571
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1960s edit

General election 1964: Hornsey[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMuriel Gammans 22,590 46.68 -8.38
LabourC Stephen Yeo18,52838.29+5.84
LiberalSamuel Solomon6,01512.43+1.97
CommunistMax Morris1,2582.60+0.57
Majority4,0628.39-14.22
Turnout48,39170.45-6.25
Conservative holdSwing-7.11
General election 1966: Hornsey[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHugh Rossi 21,116 44.15 -2.53
LabourC Stephen Yeo20,50142.86+4.57
LiberalPercy W Meyer5,02610.51-1.92
CommunistMax Morris1,1842.48-0.12
Majority6151.29-7.10
Turnout47,82772.75+2.30
Conservative holdSwing-3.55

Elections in the 1970s edit

General election 1970: Hornsey[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHugh Rossi 21,434 49.14 +4.99
LabourPhilip Wells-Pestell17,64540.46-2.40
LiberalLaurence S Brass3,7558.61-1.90
CommunistMargaret Morris6241.43-1.05
Socialist (GB)Edmund Grant1560.36New
Majority3,7898.68+7.39
Turnout43,61467.37-5.38
Conservative holdSwing
General election February 1974: Hornsey[1][21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHugh Rossi 18,792 42.66 -6.48
LabourIrving Howard Kuczynski16,58437.65-2.81
LiberalPatrick William O'Brien8,67619.69+11.09
Majority2,2085.01-3.68
Turnout44,05275.96+8.59
Conservative holdSwing
General election October 1974: Hornsey[1][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHugh Rossi 17,226 43.14 +0.49
LabourIrving Howard Kuczynski16,44441.19+3.54
LiberalPhilip Laurence Smulian5,28313.23-6.46
National FrontJennifer Stubbs9732.44New
Majority7821.95-3.06
Turnout39,92668.52-7.44
Conservative holdSwing-1.53
General election 1979: Hornsey[1][23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHugh Rossi 20,225 49.37 +6.23
LabourEdward Robert Knight (Ted Knight)16,18839.52-1.67
LiberalPatrick William O'Brien4,0589.91-3.32
National FrontBruce William Pell3370.82-1.61
Ind. ConservativeDerek Walter Berry1560.38New
Majority4,0379.85+7.90
Turnout40,96470.13+1.61
Conservative holdSwing+3.95

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d "'Hornsey', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  2. ^ "The public general acts". Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports.
  3. ^ Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Seventh Schedule—Counties at Large, Part I—England
  4. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 4)
  5. ^ Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 348. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  6. ^ Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 148. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  8. ^ a b c d e f g The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  9. ^ "Barber's Liability for Cutting Patron's Ear". Law Notes. 13. Brooklyn: Edward Thompson Company: 77. July 1909. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  10. ^ "A Liberal candidate for the Hornsey Division". Barnet Press. 18 June 1892. p. 6. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  11. ^ The Liberal Year Book, 1908
  12. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  13. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1918
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  15. ^ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
  16. ^ The Times House of Commons, 1950
  17. ^ The Times House of Commons, 1951
  18. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1964". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  19. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1966". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  20. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1970". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  21. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results February 1974". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  22. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results October 1974". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  23. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1979". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.