High-A, officially Class High-A, formerly known as Class A-Advanced, and sometimes abbreviated "A+" in writing, is the third-highest level of play in Minor League Baseball in the United States and Canada, below Triple-A and Double-A, and above Single-A. There are 30 teams classified at the High-A level, one for each team in Major League Baseball (MLB), organized into three leagues: the Midwest League, Northwest League, and South Atlantic League.

A High-A game featuring the San Jose Giants, the High-A affiliate of the San Francisco Giants, in 1994

History

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Class High-A was established as a classification level within Minor League Baseball in 1990 by subdividing the existing Class A.[1] Class A had been the third-highest level in the minor leagues since 1936 (when it was below Double-A and Class A1) and a hierarchy of Triple-A and Double-A above Class A had been in place since 1946.[2]: 15  In 1963, the three classes below Class A (Classes B, C, and D) were abolished, with leagues at those levels moved into Class A.[2]: 15  In 1965, Class A was subdivided for the first time, with the establishment of lower-level Class A Short Season leagues.

The 1965 hierarchy was in place for 25 years, until Class A was further subdivided in 1990, with Class A-Advanced becoming the third-highest classification:

  1. Triple-A
  2. Double-A
  3. Class A-Advanced
  4. Class A ("Full-Season A")
  5. Class A Short Season ("Short-Season A")
  6. Rookie league

Three leagues, each previously Class A, received the Class A-Advanced designation: the California League, Carolina League, and Florida State League.[1] This arrangement continued until 2021, when Major League Baseball (MLB) restructured the minor leagues, eliminating Class A Short Season and discontinuing the use of all historical league names within Minor League Baseball.[3] The existing Class A-Advanced leagues were moved to the Class A level and operated under generic names (Low-A West, Low-A East, and Low-A Southeast) during 2021. The Class A-Advanced level was officially renamed as "Class High-A",[4][5] and also operated three leagues during 2021 with generic names: High-A Central, High-A East, and High-A West.[6] These three High-A leagues had historically been known as the Midwest League, South Atlantic League, and Northwest League—the first two had previously operated at the Class A level, while the latter had previously operated at the Class A Short Season level. Following MLB's acquisition of the rights to the names of the historical minor leagues, MLB announced on March 16, 2022, that the leagues would revert to their prior names, effective with the 2022 season.[7]

In January 2023, it was announced that Veronica Gajownik had been hired to manage the Hillsboro Hops, making her the first woman to manage a High-A team.[8]

Current teams

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  • Midwest League
  • Northwest League
  • South Atlantic League

Midwest League

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DivisionTeamMLB AffiliationCityStadiumCapacity
EastDayton DragonsCincinnati RedsDayton, OhioDay Air Ballpark7,230
Fort Wayne TinCapsSan Diego PadresFort Wayne, IndianaParkview Field8,100
Great Lakes LoonsLos Angeles DodgersMidland, MichiganDow Diamond5,200
Lake County CaptainsCleveland GuardiansEastlake, OhioClassic Park7,273
Lansing LugnutsOakland AthleticsLansing, MichiganJackson Field9,500
West Michigan WhitecapsDetroit TigersComstock Park, MichiganLMCU Ballpark9,281
WestBeloit Sky CarpMiami MarlinsBeloit, WisconsinABC Supply Stadium3,850
Cedar Rapids KernelsMinnesota TwinsCedar Rapids, IowaVeterans Memorial Stadium5,300
Peoria ChiefsSt. Louis CardinalsPeoria, IllinoisDozer Park7,377
Quad Cities River BanditsKansas City RoyalsDavenport, IowaModern Woodmen Park7,140
South Bend CubsChicago CubsSouth Bend, IndianaFour Winds Field at Coveleski Stadium5,000
Wisconsin Timber RattlersMilwaukee BrewersAppleton, WisconsinNeuroscience Group Field at Fox Cities Stadium5,900

Northwest League

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TeamFoundedMLB AffiliationCityStadiumCapacity
Eugene Emeralds1955San Francisco GiantsEugene, OregonPK Park4,000
Everett AquaSox1995Seattle MarinersEverett, WashingtonFunko Field3,682
Hillsboro Hops2013Arizona DiamondbacksHillsboro, OregonHillsboro Ballpark4,500
Spokane Indians1898Colorado RockiesSpokane, WashingtonAvista Stadium6,803
Tri-City Dust Devils2001Los Angeles AngelsPasco, WashingtonGesa Stadium3,654
Vancouver Canadians2000Toronto Blue JaysVancouver, British ColumbiaNat Bailey Stadium6,500

South Atlantic League

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DivisionTeamMLB AffiliationCityStadiumCapacity
NorthAberdeen IronBirdsBaltimore OriolesAberdeen, MarylandLeidos Field at Ripken Stadium6,300
Brooklyn CyclonesNew York MetsBrooklyn, New YorkMaimonides Park7,000
Greensboro GrasshoppersPittsburgh PiratesGreensboro, North CarolinaFirst National Bank Field7,499
Hudson Valley RenegadesNew York YankeesWappingers Falls, New YorkHeritage Financial Park4,500
Jersey Shore BlueClawsPhiladelphia PhilliesLakewood, New JerseyShoreTown Ballpark8,000
Wilmington Blue RocksWashington NationalsWilmington, DelawareDaniel S. Frawley Stadium6,404
SouthAsheville TouristsHouston AstrosAsheville, North CarolinaMcCormick Field4,000
Bowling Green Hot RodsTampa Bay RaysBowling Green, KentuckyBowling Green Ballpark4,559
Greenville DriveBoston Red SoxGreenville, South CarolinaFluor Field at the West End6,700
Hickory CrawdadsTexas RangersHickory, North CarolinaL. P. Frans Stadium5,062
Rome EmperorsAtlanta BravesRome, GeorgiaAdventHealth Stadium5,105
Winston-Salem DashChicago White SoxWinston-Salem, North CarolinaTruist Stadium5,500

Playoffs

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The format for the 2024 postseason at High-A will consist of four teams per league in a best-of-three division series, followed by a best-of-three championship series. The four playoff participants per league will be the winners of each division from both halves based on the best winning percentage of each half. In the event the same club wins both halves, the club with the next-best winning percentage in the second half will advance.

However, with only six clubs in the Northwest League, the format for the postseason will consist of a single, best-of-five championship series. The two playoff participants will be decided based on the best winning percentage of each half. In the event the same club wins both halves, the club with the next-best winning percentage in the second half will advance.

In the event of any ties, the following tiebreakers will apply in the order below:

1. Head-to-head record between the clubs in the respective half (if three or more clubs, best winning percentage in games among the clubs).

2. If the clubs remain tied, best overall winning percentage over the last 20 games.

3. If the clubs remain tied, best overall winning percentage over an additional game (i.e., the last 21 games, the last 22 games, etc.) until one emerges with a better winning percentage in that span of games.[9]

References

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