List of heads of state of Guyana

(Redirected from Governor-General of Guyana)

This is a list of the heads of state of Guyana, from the independence of Guyana in 1966 to the present day.

From 1966 to 1970 the head of state under the Constitution of 1966 was the queen of Guyana, Elizabeth II, who was also the queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The monarch was represented in Guyana by a governor-general. Guyana became a republic within the Commonwealth under the Constitution of 1970 and the monarch and governor-general were replaced by a ceremonial president, by that time.

Monarch (1966–1970) edit

The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ReignRoyal HousePrime minister(s)
Reign startReign endDuration
1 Queen Elizabeth II
(1926–2022)
26 May 196623 February 19703 years, 273 daysWindsorBurnham

Governor-general edit

The governor-general was the representative of the monarch in Guyana and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The governor-general was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. Since Guyana was granted independence by the Guyana Independence Act 1966, rather than being first established as a semi-autonomous dominion and later promoted to independence as defined by the Statute of Westminster 1931, the governor-general was to be always appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Guyana without the involvement of the British government, with the sole exception of Richard Luyt, the former colonial governor, who served as governor-general temporarily until he was replaced by David Rose. In the event of a vacancy the Chancellor (the head of the judicial branch, serving directly above the Chief Justice of Guyana) would have served as the officer administering the government.

Following is a list of people who have served as Governor-General of Guyana.

Symbols

^† Died in office.
  Denotes Acting Governor-General
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeMonarch
(Reign)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 Sir Richard Luyt
(1915–1994)
26 May
1966
16 December
1966
204 days
Elizabeth II
(1966–1970)
2 Sir David Rose
(1923–1969)
16 December
1966
10 November
1969[†]
2 years, 329 days
Sir Edward Luckhoo
(1912–1998)
10 November
1969
23 February
1970
105 days

President of Guyana edit

Under the Constitution of 1970, the first constitution of the Republic of Guyana, the president replaced the monarch as ceremonial head of state. The president was elected by the National Assembly for a six-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Chancellor (the head of the judicial branch, serving directly above the Chief Justice of Guyana) served as acting president. In 1980, the powers of the president were increased, with the establishment of the executive presidency.

Currently, the president is both head of state and head of government and, pursuant to article 91 of the Constitution, is directly elected on the basis of the votes cast in the general election. On Nomination Day, each list of contesting parties designate a member of their list as that party's presidential candidate. The presidential candidate whose party's list of candidates receives the most votes is elected president. In the event of a vacancy, the prime minister becomes president.

Status
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ElectedTerm of officePolitical partyPrime minister(s)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Ceremonial President
1 Arthur Chung
(1918–2008)
197017 March 19706 October 198010 years, 203 daysIndependentBurnham
1976
Executive President
2 Forbes Burnham
(1923–1985)
19806 October 19806 August 1985†4 years, 304 daysPeople's National CongressReid
Hoyte
3 Desmond Hoyte
(1929–2002)
6 August 19859 October 19927 years, 64 daysPeople's National CongressGreen
1985
4 Cheddi Jagan
(1918–1997)
19929 October 19926 March 1997†4 years, 148 daysPeople's Progressive Party/CivicHinds
5 Sam Hinds
(born 1943)
6 March 199719 December 1997288 daysPeople's Progressive Party/CivicJ. Jagan
6 Janet Jagan
(1920–2009)
199719 December 199711 August 1999
(resigned.)
1 year, 235 daysPeople's Progressive Party/CivicHinds
Jagdeo
7 Bharrat Jagdeo
(born 1964)
11 August 19993 December 201112 years, 114 daysPeople's Progressive Party/CivicHinds
2001
2006
8 Donald Ramotar
(born 1950)
20113 December 201116 May 20153 years, 164 daysPeople's Progressive Party/Civic
9 David Granger
(born 1945)
201516 May 20152 August 2020[a]5 years, 78 daysPeople's National Congress Reform
(APNU)
Nagamootoo
10 Irfaan Ali
(born 1980)
20202 August 2020Incumbent3 years, 305 daysPeople's Progressive Party/CivicPhillips

Timeline since 1970 edit

Irfaan AliDavid GrangerDonald RamotarBharrat JagdeoJanet JaganSam HindsCheddi JaganDesmond HoyteForbes BurnhamArthur Chung

Standards edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Lost confidence vote on 21 December 2018; see 2020 Guyanese general election

External links edit