Geoffrey Paul Regan PC (born 22 November 1959) is a former Canadian politician who served as the 36th Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada from 2015 to 2019. A member of the Liberal Party of Canada, he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Halifax West 2000 to 2021, previously holding the seat from 1993 to 1997. Under Paul Martin, he was Minister of Fisheries and Oceans from 2003 to 2006.

Geoff Regan
36th Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
In office
3 December 2015 – 5 December 2019
MonarchElizabeth II
Governors General
Prime MinisterJustin Trudeau
Preceded byAndrew Scheer
Succeeded byAnthony Rota
Chairman of the Special Committee on Canada-China Relations
In office
January 20, 2020 – August 15, 2021
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byVacant
Minister of Fisheries and Oceans
In office
12 December 2003 – 5 February 2006
Prime MinisterPaul Martin
Preceded byRobert Thibault
Succeeded byLoyola Hearn
Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons
In office
13 September 2001 – 11 December 2003
Prime MinisterJean Chrétien
Preceded byDerek Lee
Succeeded byRoger Gallaway
Member of Parliament
for Halifax West
In office
27 November 2000 – 20 September 2021
Preceded byGordon Earle
Succeeded byLena Diab
In office
25 October 1993 – 2 June 1997
Preceded byHoward Crosby
Succeeded byGordon Earle
Personal details
Born
Geoffrey Paul Regan

(1959-11-22) 22 November 1959 (age 64)
Windsor, Nova Scotia, Canada
Political partyLiberal
Spouse
(m. 1993)
Residence(s)Bedford, Nova Scotia, Canada
ProfessionLawyer
Websitewww.geoffregan.ca

Early life and career

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Regan was born in Windsor, Nova Scotia. Regan is the son of Gerald Regan, a former Premier of Nova Scotia and Cabinet Minister under Pierre Trudeau, and Carole Harrison, the daughter of John Harrison, a Member of Parliament from Saskatchewan.[1] Two of his sisters are also well-known: Nancy Regan was a well-known local television personality with ATV, Laura Regan is an actress.[citation needed]

Regan graduated from Sackville High School in 1977 and then earned his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from St. Francis Xavier University in 1980. Following university, Regan went on to earn a law degree from Dalhousie University, graduating in 1983. He was admitted to the Nova Scotia Barristers’ Society in 1984 and practiced real estate and commercial law before entering public life.

Regan was a member of Toastmasters for almost ten years, in the late 1980s to early 1990s.[2]

Federal politics

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Regan was first elected to the House of Commons as part of the Liberal landslide victory in the 1993 federal election under Jean Chrétien.[1][3] He was defeated in the 1997 election by NDP candidate Gordon Earle, mainly because of the federal government's changes to employment insurance.[1][4]

After regaining his seat in the 2000 federal election, Regan was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons, a position then held by Don Boudria.[1][5] In 2003, Paul Martin appointed him as Minister of Fisheries and Oceans.[1]

Regan was the Regional Minister for Nova Scotia in the newly formed government of Paul Martin, sworn in on 12 December 2003. Regan was re-elected in the 2004 federal election.[6] He would keep position in cabinet in Martin’s minority government. In February 2004, Regan was appointed to act as Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, in matters related to Maher Arar.

In opposition

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Regan with Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff during the 2011 federal election campaign

Upon the defeat of the Liberal government in the 2006 election, he was appointed by Bill Graham, Interim Leader of the Official Opposition, to the shadow cabinet as the Official Opposition Critic for Human Resources and Skills Development. During his time as critic, Regan introduced a private members’ bill to expand Canada Access Grants for disabled and low income students. In January 2007, he was appointed to the newly created Liberal Priorities and Planning Committee, which was chaired by then Liberal Opposition Leader Stéphane Dion. In March 2008, Regan was named Chair of the Caucus Committee on Environmental Sustainability. Regan also served as Vice-Chair of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development.

Regan was re-elected in 2008, and 2011 federal elections,[7] despite significant Liberal losses in both. Regan won his seat by a few percentage points in the latter election as the Liberals finished in third place.[1] Under the leadership of Stephane Dion, Regan served as Opposition Critic for Human Resources and Skills Development. Under Michael Ignatieff, Regan served as Liberal Critic for Natural Resources, and later, Public Works and Government Services and also as the Liberal Natural Resources Critic under leader Justin Trudeau and the Vice-Chair of the Standing Committee on Natural Resources.

Speaker of the House of Commons

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Regan as Speaker

Regan was re-elected in the 2015 federal election with 68% of the vote as the Liberal party swept all 32 Atlantic Canada seats and formed a majority government.[1] On 2 December 2015, Regan was selected as Speaker of the House of Commons in secret ballot by members of the 42nd Parliament over Liberals Denis Paradis and Yasmin Ratansi and Conservative Bruce Stanton.[1] Regan won on the first ballot and served as the first speaker from Atlantic Canada in almost a hundred years.[8] In December 2019, he ran for re-election for Speaker of the Commons but lost to fellow Liberal MP Anthony Rota.[9] Following Rota's win, the Conservatives said that he had them to thank for his new position. They had made the decision during a caucus meeting to unseat Regan as a show of strength to the Liberal minority government.[10][11]

On March 31, 2021, Regan announced that he would not seek re-election.[12]

Awards and honours

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  • Metro Food Bank Society Community Leadership Award (1992)
  • Halifax Board of Trade Certificate of Merit (1992)
  • Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (2002)
  • Appointed member of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada (2003)
  • Elisabeth Mann Borgese Medal (2005) The International Ocean Institute awarded Regan then Minister of Fisheries and Oceans for his "exemplary leadership in the field of Ocean Governance."
  • Lebanese Community Recognition Award (2008)
  • Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012)
  • Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal (2022)

Personal life

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Regan's wife, Kelly Regan, is a provincial MLA and former Deputy Premier of Nova Scotia.[1]

Electoral record

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2019 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalGeoff Regan26,88549.46−19.19$47,993.19
ConservativeFred Shuman10,48819.29+3.64$56,155.00
New DemocraticJacob Wilson10,42919.19+7.42$3,588.81
GreenRichard Zurawski6,55512.06+8.12$1,525.90
Total valid votes/expense limit54,35799.15 $103,859.40
Total rejected ballots4650.85+0.49
Turnout54,82270.71−1.00
Eligible voters77,531
Liberal holdSwing−11.42
Source: Elections Canada[13]
2015 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalGeoff Regan34,37768.65+31.38$51,596.91
ConservativeMichael McGinnis7,83715.65–14.53$34,660.89
New DemocraticJoanne Hussey5,89411.77–16.68$38,094.46
GreenRichard Henryk Zurawski1,9713.94–0.17$258.75
Total valid votes/expense limit50,079100.00 $203,472.37
Total rejected ballots1810.36
Turnout50,26071.71
Eligible voters70,089
Liberal holdSwing+22.95
Source: Elections Canada[14][15]
2011 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalGeoff Regan16,23035.92-5.64$61,795.88
ConservativeBruce Pretty13,78230.50+9.37$51,236.29
New DemocraticGregor Ash13,23929.30-0.30$42,761.72
GreenThomas Trappenberg1,9314.27-2.81$860.31
Total valid votes/expense limit45,182100.0   $84,619.08
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 239 0.53+0.16
Turnout45,42162.34+3.21
Eligible voters72,862
Liberal holdSwing-7.47
Sources:[16][17]


2008 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalGeoff Regan17,12941.56-7.80$50,515.55
New DemocraticTamara Lorincz12,20129.60+5.17$25,480.72
ConservativeRakesh Khosla8,70821.13-1.91$29,390.36
GreenMichael Munday2,9207.08+3.90$2,823.08
Christian HeritageTrevor Ennis2570.62$123.50
Total valid votes/expense limit41,215100.0   $81,056
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots1540.37+0.04
Turnout41,36959.13-3.92
Eligible voters69,960
Liberal holdSwing-6.48
2006 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalGeoff Regan21,81849.36+1.86$54,533.58
New DemocraticAlan Hill10,79824.43-3.52$15,656.30
ConservativeRakesh Khosla10,18423.04+2.10$46,536.45
GreenThomas Trappenberg1,4063.18-0.43$642.68
Total valid votes/expense limit44,206100.0   $75,552
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots1470.33-0.02
Turnout44,35363.05-0.46
Eligible voters70,349
Liberal holdSwing+2.69
2004 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalGeoff Regan19,08347.50+6.55$60,896.27
New DemocraticBill Carr11,22827.95-0.12$33,350.95
ConservativeKen MacPhee8,41320.94-9.26$32,442.47
GreenMartin Willison1,4523.61$1,152.00
Total valid votes/expense limit40,176100.0   $71,525
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots1410.35
Turnout40,31763.51+3.64
Eligible voters63,479
Liberal notional holdSwing+3.34
Changes from 2000 are based on redistributed results. Conservative Party change is based on the combination of Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party totals.
2000 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalGeoff Regan18,32739.21+8.32
New DemocraticGordon Earle14,01629.99-4.64
Progressive ConservativeCharles Cirtwill9,70120.76-2.70
AllianceHilda Stevens4,5319.70-0.77
Marxist–LeninistTony Seed1600.34+0.19
Total valid votes46,735 100.00
Liberal gain from New DemocraticSwing+6.48

Changes for the Canadian Alliance from 1997 are based on the results of its predecessor, the Reform Party.

1997 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New DemocraticGordon Earle16,01334.63+26.23
LiberalGeoff Regan14,28430.89-14.73
Progressive ConservativeHeather Foley10,84823.46-0.29
ReformStephen Oickle4,84310.47-8.93
Natural LawJohn Runkle1790.39-0.42
Marxist–LeninistGary Zatzman700.15
Total valid votes46,237 100.00
New Democratic gain from LiberalSwing+20.48
1993 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalGeoff Regan26 90445.62+7.01
Progressive ConservativeJoel Matheson14 00523.75-21.00
ReformJim Donohue11,43919.40
New DemocraticSheila Richardson4,9528.40-7.85
NationalKirby Judge1,2012.04
Natural LawBernard Gormley4750.81
Total valid votes58,976100.00
Liberal gain from Progressive ConservativeSwing+14.01

References

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Parliament of Canada
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Halifax West
1993–1997
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Halifax West
2000–present
Incumbent
Preceded by Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
2015–2019
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Fisheries and Oceans
2003–2006
Succeeded by