General Secretary of the Communist Party

The title of General Secretary or First Secretary is commonly used for the leaders of most communist parties. When a communist party is the ruling party of a socialist state—often labeled as communist states by external observers—the general secretary is typically the country's de facto leader. It is not uncommon for this leader to also assume state-level positions, such as president or premiership, thereby also becoming the de jure leader of the state. The position of general secretary is typically elected by the communist party's central committee (with the Workers' Party of Korea as an exception), and the holder of this title also frequently serves on the communist party's politburo and secretariat.

General secretaries of ruling communist parties edit

Leaders of current ruling communist parties
PartyTitleOfficeholderTook officeLength of tenureRef.
Chinese Communist PartyGeneral Secretary of the Central CommitteeXi Jinping 15 November 201211 years, 201 days[1]
Communist Party of CubaFirst Secretary of the Central CommitteeMiguel Díaz-Canel 19 April 20213 years, 45 days[2]
Communist Party of VietnamGeneral Secretary of the Central CommitteeNguyễn Phú Trọng 8 January 201113 years, 147 days[3]
Lao People's Revolutionary PartyGeneral Secretary of the Central CommitteeThongloun Sisoulith 15 January 20213 years, 140 days[4]
Workers' Party of KoreaGeneral SecretaryKim Jong-un 11 April 201212 years, 53 days[5]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Li, Cheng. "Xi Jinping 习近平" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Cuba leadership: Díaz-Canel named Communist Party chief". BBC News. 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  3. ^ Cain, Geoffrey (19 January 2011). "Why Vietnam's Political Reshuffling Won't Fix A Struggling Economy". Time. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  4. ^ "Communist party of Laos names PM Thongloun as new leader -state media". Reuters. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  5. ^ Kim, Jack (11 April 2012). "N.Korea's Kim Jong-un named party "first secretary"". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.