Galeopsis is a genus of annual herbaceous plants native to Europe and Asia. Members of this genus often have common names ending in hemp-nettle or hempnettle.[2] Some species are naturalized in North America and New Zealand.[1][3][4][5]
Galeopsis | |
---|---|
Galeopsis tetrahit, common hemp-nettle | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Lamiales |
Family: | Lamiaceae |
Subfamily: | Lamioideae |
Genus: | Galeopsis L. |
Synonyms[1] | |
|
The plants are poisonous.[6] Several species are widespread weeds[2] and some are used as medicinal herbs.[7][8]
Species
editSpecies include:[1]
- Galeopsis × acuminata Rchb. - Germany (G. pubescens × G. tetrahit)
- Galeopsis bifida Boenn. – bifid hemp-nettle, split-lip hemp-nettle, splitlip hempnettle, common hemp-nettle, and large-flowered hemp-nettle - widespread across much of Europe and Asia; naturalized in North America
- Galeopsis × carinthiaca Porsch ex Fiori - Italy, Czech Republic (G. bifida × G. pubescens)
- Galeopsis × haussknechtii Ludw. - Czech Republic (G. ladanum × G. segetum)
- Galeopsis ladanum L. - widespread across much of Europe and Asia; naturalized in scattered sites in North America
- Galeopsis × ludwigii Hausskn. - Germany, Czech Republic (G. bifida × G. tetrahit)
- Galeopsis nana Otsch. - Caucasus (Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan)
- Galeopsis × polychroma Beck - Austria, Italy, Czech Republic, Baltic Republics (G. pubescens × G. speciosa)
- Galeopsis pubescens Besser – hairy or downy hempnettle - southern & central Europe from Britain and France east to Russia
- Galeopsis pyrenaica Bartl. - Pyrenees Mountains of Spain & France
- Galeopsis reuteri Rchb.f. - Alps of France & Italy
- Galeopsis segetum Neck. – downy hemp-nettle - Britain, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Yugoslavia
- Galeopsis speciosa Mill. – large-flowered hemp-nettle, Edmonton hempnettle - northern & central Europe, Siberia; naturalized in Canada
- Galeopsis tetrahit L. – common hemp-nettle, brittlestem hempnettle - southern & central Europe from Portugal to Russia; naturalized in New Zealand and North America
- Galeopsis × wirtgenii F.Ludw. ex Briq. - France, Czech Republic
References
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Galeopsis.
Wikispecies has information related to Galeopsis.
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ a b "USDA PLANTS".
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 156 鼬瓣花属 you ban hua shu Galeopsis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 579. 1753.
- ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Genere Galeopsis includes photos and descriptions plus distribution maps for Italy, Europe, and North America
- ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
- ^ "Plants for a Future: Galeopsis".
- ^ "Plants for a Future: Galeopsis segetum".
- ^ "Plants for a Future: Galeopsis tetrahit".
🔥 Top keywords: Akademia e Shkencave e RPS te ShqiperiseAlexandria Ocasio-CortezBilderberg GroupCristiano RonaldoDong XiaowanMinecraftOperation GladioPrimal cutRiot FestStrictly Come Dancing (series 7)Main PageSpecial:SearchWikipedia:Featured picturesUEFA Euro 2024Derek JeterJamal MusialaBridgertonInside Out 2UEFA European Championship2024 ICC Men's T20 World CupCleopatraThe Boys (TV series)The Boys season 4Deaths in 2024Pawan KalyanNATO phonetic alphabetUEFA Euro 2020ChatGPTG7Giorgia Meloni.xxxYouTubeNicola CoughlanGermany national football teamBiggest ball of twineOpinion polling for the 2024 United Kingdom general electionJuneteenthJerry WestFlag Day (United States)Project 2025Scotland national football teamJulian NagelsmannDutch rollAndrew McCarthyDonald TrumpThe Acolyte (TV series)ICC Men's T20 World CupFlorian WirtzHit Man (2023 film)