Göteborg Landvetter Airport

The airport was opened by King Carl XVI Gustaf on 3 October 1977.^[4] Passenger services, previously at Torslanda Airport,^[5] west of Gothenburg, were moved to Landvetter in 1977.^[6] In 2001, some budget airlines began serving the former military base in Säve, which was renamed from Säve Flygplats to Gothenburg City Airport. That airport was closed down in winter 2014–2015 because of large reconstruction needs, meaning an increase of traffic on Landvetter of almost a million annual passengers. There has been a tendency that international air travel has increased, especially on tourists, while domestic has declined somewhat (mostly business travel).^[7]

In 2013, the international terminal was extended significantly with new shops, and in 2014 the domestic and international terminals were joined into a single terminal.^{[citation needed]}

On 14 April 2015 ,Swedavia announced a 10-year long contract with DHL Express to build a new 7500 m² large cargo terminal, replacing the old 1700 m². The construction will begin in spring 2015 and is underway for one year. This was a step included in plans for Airport City.^[8] In 2018-2020 the terminal building will be enlarged, with three new air bridges.^[9]There are also plans to build a shortcut on the railway Gothenburg–Borås with a tunnel and a railway station under the airport. Construction start has previously been decided to 2016, later 2020, but is as of 2021 delayed.^[10]

There has been criticism on the choice of location of the airport, which is fairly foggy, located 150 meters above sea level and often affected by low clouds. The runway direction also often means fairly strong crosswinds which can cause landings to scare passengers. In 2015 an instrument landing system CATIIIb was installed which allows landing in fairly dense fog if corresponding system is fitted onboard aircraft.^[11] Many but not all aircraft have that (as of 2018).^[12]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, most flights were cancelled. During April 2020, only the KLM route to Amsterdam was consistently operated daily. The passenger figures were 99.5% lower in April 2020 than in April 2019.^[7]

On 28 April 2023, Landvetter Airport achieved a major milestone when Scandinavian Airlines began its nonstop route to New York, connecting both cities three times weekly onboard the 157 seater A321 neo LR aircraft. Gothenburg previously was linked to New York more than 40 years ago in 1984 and since then lacked proper long haul services, apart from a few charter flights as e.g. to Thailand in winter.^[13] Unfortunately the route was cancelled in October 2023^[14] since SAS was moving to Skyteam, however, there are currently plans to bring the route back, this time to John F. Kennedy International Airport.

Landvetter Airport has traditionally had two terminals, domestic and international, but they have merged into one common terminal. In 2009 all baggage drop was moved to in the international terminal, since all baggage had to be screened with new regulations. In 2014 the two terminals joined into one with all baggage collected at the arrivals hall in the previous international terminal. The transfer area, which has several shops, cafés and a restaurant, is accessible for all passengers since that year.

There are eleven air bridges, at gates 12–17 and 19-23.^[15] Gates 10–11, 18A–H and 24A–E transport passengers to the aircraft via an airside bus transfer. Traditionally gates 10–15 used to be limited to domestic flights but nowadays 10–19 cater to all flights within the Schengen Area, which are treated as domestic flights.Gates 22–24 are located in the international transit area, used for flights outside the Schengen Area, and access is only possible after clearing immigration. Gate 20 and 21 are positionable so that, depending on upcoming flights, reaching them may (signed 20B-21B) or may not (signed 20A-21A) require clearing immigration. The freight terminal uses gate numbers below 10.

The airport has a VIP area, where travellers for a fee can go through a dedicated security check, wait in the VIP lounge and be transported by car to the aircraft, avoiding mix with non VIP paying passengers. The VIP area can also hold wedding ceremonies.^[16]

Passenger edit

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Göteborg:^[17]

Cargo edit

Passenger numbers edit

Busiest routes edit

Busiest routes to and from Göteborg Landvetter Airport (2023)^[60]

Rank	Airport	Passengers handled	% change 2022/23
1	Stockholm, Sweden[a]	618,420	7.8
2	London, United Kingdom[b]	368,784	32.4
3	Frankfurt, Germany	350,630	20.5
4	Amsterdam, Netherlands	304,951	7.6
5	Munich, Germany	228,898	4.7
6	Málaga, Spain	195,495	24.8
7	Alicante, Spain	188,848	18.4
8	Helsinki, Finland	154,129	12.4
9	Istanbul, Turkey	142,702	6.1
10	Copenhagen, Denmark	139,525	61.5
11	Gdańsk, Poland	137,039	29.7
12	Zürich, Switzerland	134,690	34.5
13	Brussels, Belgium	131,104	22.6
14	Paris, France	125,462	5.7
15	Warsaw, Poland[c]	114,616	30.5
16	Gran Canaria, Spain	103,157	27.8
17	Palma de Mallorca, Spain	89,467	9.5
18	Antalya, Turkey	84,712	21.9
19	Barcelona, Spain	72,467	56.3
20	Riga, Latvia	66,927	13.2

Countries with most handled passengers to/from Göteborg Landvetter Airport (2023)^[60]

Rank	Country	Passengers	% change 2022/23
1	Spain	709,421	24.0
2	Germany	695,535	17.2
3	United Kingdom	452,651	30.7
4	Netherlands	304,951	7.5
5	Poland	289,411	24.7
6	Turkey	227,414	9.0
7	Greece	224,837	6.4
8	Finland	154,195	12.5
9	Italy	149,266	77.5
10	Switzerland	144,227	36.5

Bus edit

The airport is served by several shuttle services offered by different private bus companies, such as Flygbussarna (most frequent), Vy bus4you and Flixbus (cheapest). Rides between the airport and the Nils Ericson Terminal, located next to the Central train station take about 30 minutes, while rides connecting with the Korsvägen hub are approximately 20 minutes long.

Västtrafik, Gothenburg's public transport agency, also operates the bus line 612 between the airport and the Landvetter village bus station, where further connections to both Gothenburg and Borås can be made.

Flixbus and bus4you also offer the shuttle services, albeit less frequently, between Borås and Jönköping central stations, about 40 and 1h45m away, respectively.

Road edit

The road distance to Gothenburg is 25 kilometres (16 mi) and to Borås 40 kilometres (25 mi), both via the Riksväg 40 motorway. There are 7,300 parking spaces at the airport.

The airport is accessible on foot and bicycle too. There is a bike path most of the way from Gothenburg, through the villages Landvetter and Härryda. The forest and hiking trails reach up to the far side of P6 long-term parking area.^[61]

• Civil Aviation Administration (Sweden)
• List of the busiest airports in the Nordic countries
• Västtrafik

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport.

• Official website
• Current weather for ESGG at NOAA/NWS