Frank Tashlin (born Francis Fredrick von Taschlein, February 19, 1913 – May 5, 1972), also known as Tish Tash and Frank Tash,[3] was an American animator and filmmaker. He was best known for his work on the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated shorts for Warner Bros., as well as his work as a director of live-action comedy films.
Frank Tashlin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Francis Fredrick von Taschlein February 19, 1913 Weehawken, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Died | May 5, 1972 (aged 59) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Other names | Frank Tash Tish Tash |
| Occupation(s) | Animator, comics artist, children's writer, illustrator, screenwriter, film director |
| Years active | 1929–1972 |
| Employer(s) | Fleischer Studios (1929–1930)[1] Van Beuren Studios (1930–1933) Ub Iwerks Studio (1934–1935) Warner Bros. Cartoons (1933–1934, 1936–1938, 1942–1944) Walt Disney Productions (1938–1941) Screen Gems (1941–1942) |
| Spouses | |
| Children | 2[2] |
Animator and brief career as cartoonist edit
Born in Weehawken, New Jersey, Tashlin drifted from job to job after dropping out of high school in New Jersey at age 13.[4] In 1930, he began working for John Foster as a cartoonist on the Aesop's Fables cartoon series, then worked briefly for Amadee J. Van Beuren, but he was just as much a drifter in his animation career as he had been as a teenager.[5] Tashlin joined Leon Schlesinger's cartoon studio at Warner Bros. as an animator in 1933, where he was known as a fast animator. He used his free time to start his own comic strip in 1934 called Van Boring, inspired by former boss Van Beuren, which ran for three years.[6][7] He signed his comic strip "Tish Tash", and used the same name for his cartoon credits (at the time it was considered extremely unprofessional to use anything except one's birth name among animators, but Tashlin was able to get away with this due to the anti-Germanic feelings of that era).[8] Tashlin was fired from the studio when he refused to give Schlesinger a cut of his comic strip revenues. He joined the Ub Iwerks studio in 1934.[3] He moved to Hal Roach's studio in 1935 as a writer.
He returned to Schlesinger in 1936 as an animation director, where his diverse interest and knowledge of the industry brought a new understanding of camerawork to the Warners directors. "He used all different kinds of camera angles, montages, and pan shots, vertical and horizontal."[9] He directed 16 or 17 shorts from 1936 to 1938. He was making $150 a week. At one point he had an argument with studio manager Henry Binder and resigned. In 1938, he worked for Disney in the story department, where he made 50 dollars a week.[9][10]
Afterward, he served as production manager at Columbia Pictures' Screen Gems animation studio in 1941. He effectively ran the studio and hired many former Disney staffers who had left as a result of the Disney animators' strike. He launched The Fox and the Crow series, one of the better products of the studio. He was fired over an argument with the executives of Columbia.[11]
Tashlin rejoined the Warner directors of "Termite Terrace" in 1942.[11] One of his directorial efforts was Porky Pig's Feat (1943), the final black-and-white appearance of Porky Pig.[11] He stayed with the studio during World War II and worked on numerous wartime shorts, including the Private Snafu educational films. Shortly after he left Warner Bros. in late 1944, he directed some stop-motion puppet films for John Sutherland in 1946.[1] Robert McKimson took over his unit after his departure from the studio.
His only Bugs Bunny shorts were The Unruly Hare and Hare Remover. The latter was also his last credit at Warner Bros.[12]
Martha Sigall described him as "Here today, gone tomorrow. Now you see him, now you don't. That was Frank Tashlin, who would be working at Leon Schlesinger's one day, and, suddenly, gone the next day."[13]
Film director and writer edit
Tashlin moved on from animation in 1946 to become a gag writer for the Marx Brothers, Lucille Ball, and others, and as a screenwriter for stars such as Bob Hope and Red Skelton. His live-action films still echo elements of his animation background;[3] Tashlin peppered them with unlikely sight gags, breakneck pacing, and unexpected plot twists.
Tashlin began his career directing feature films when he was asked to finish directing the 1951 film The Lemon Drop Kid starring Bob Hope.
Beginning with the 1956 film The Girl Can't Help It, with its satirical look at early rock and roll,[14] Tashlin had a streak of commercial successes with the Martin and Lewis film Hollywood or Bust in 1956, Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? in 1957, which, like 1956's The Girl Can't Help It, starred actress and Playboy model Jayne Mansfield, and six of Jerry Lewis' early solo films (Rock-A-Bye Baby, The Geisha Boy, Cinderfella, It's Only Money, Who's Minding the Store?, and The Disorderly Orderly).
Moreover, in the 1950s Tashlin came to the approving attention of French film magazine Cahiers du Cinéma, in reviews that the director dismissed as "all this philosophical double-talk." Also, the broad, colorful satire of Madison Avenue advertising in Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? earned the film a place on the National Film Registry in 2000. In 2014, his stop-motion animation short The Way of Peace was also added to the Registry.
In the 1960s, Tashlin's films lost some of their spark, and his career ended in the latter part of that decade, along with those of most of the stars with whom he had worked. His final film was The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell starring Bob Hope and Phyllis Diller in 1968.
Author edit
Tashlin wrote and illustrated three books, The Bear That Wasn't (1946), The Possum That Didn't (1950), and The World That Isn't (1951).[12] These are often referred to as "children's books" although all contained satirical elements; The Bear That Wasn't was adapted as an animated cartoon by Tashlin's former Warner Bros. colleague, Chuck Jones, in 1967.[3] Another children's story which Tashlin wrote in 1949 was recorded by Spike Jones: How the Circus Learned to Smile. Tashlin also wrote and self-published an instructional booklet entitled How to Create Cartoons (about cartoon drawing, not animation) in 1952.
Death edit
Tashlin died[15][16][17] at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles after being stricken with a coronary thrombosis three days before at his Beverly Hills home. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.
Filmography edit
Cartoon shorts edit
Feature films edit
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | Pinocchio | No | Uncredited | No | Script revisions |
| 1945 | Delightfully Dangerous | No | Story | No | Story co-written with Irving Phillips and Edward Verdier |
| 1946 | A Night in Casablanca | No | Uncredited | No | Script revisions |
| Monsieur Beaucaire | No | Uncredited | No | Script revisions | |
| 1947 | Variety Girl | No | Yes | No | Co-written with Monte Brice, Edmund Hartmann and Robert L. Welch |
| 1948 | The Fuller Brush Man | No | Yes | No | Co-written with Devery Freeman |
| One Touch of Venus | No | Yes | No | Co-written with Harry Kurnitz | |
| The Paleface | No | Yes | No | Co-written with Edmund Hartmann | |
| 1949 | Miss Grant Takes Richmond | No | Yes | No | Co-written with Devery Freeman and Nat Perrin |
| Love Happy | No | Yes | No | Co-written with Mac Benoff | |
| A Woman of Distinction | No | Yes | No | Additional dialogue | |
| 1950 | The Good Humor Man | No | Yes | No | |
| Kill the Umpire | No | Yes | No | ||
| The Fuller Brush Girl | No | Yes | No | ||
| 1951 | The Lemon Drop Kid | Uncredited | Yes | No | Co-written with Edmund Hartmann and Robert O'Brien |
| My Favorite Spy | No | Uncredited | No | Script revisions | |
| 1952 | The First Time | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Jean Rouverol, Hugo Butler and Dane Lussier |
| Son of Paleface | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Joseph Quillan and Robert L. Welch | |
| 1953 | Marry Me Again | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1954 | Red Garters | No | Uncredited | No | Script revisions |
| Susan Slept Here | Yes | Uncredited | No | Script revisions | |
| 1955 | 5 Against the House | No | Uncredited | No | Script revisions |
| Artists and Models | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Hal Kanter and Herbert Baker | |
| 1956 | The Lieutenant Wore Skirts | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Albert Beich |
| The Scarlet Hour | No | Yes | No | Co-written with Alford Van Ronkel and John Meredyth Lucas | |
| The Best Things in Life Are Free | No | Uncredited | No | Script revisions | |
| The Girl Can't Help It | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-written with Herbert Baker | |
| Hollywood or Bust | Yes | Uncredited | No | Script revisions | |
| 1957 | Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1958 | Rock-A-Bye Baby | Yes | Yes | No | |
| The Geisha Boy | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Rudy Makoul | |
| 1959 | Say One for Me | Yes | Uncredited | Yes | Script revisions |
| 1960 | Cinderfella | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1961 | Snow White and the Three Stooges | No | Uncredited | No | Script revisions |
| 1962 | Bachelor Flat | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Budd Grossman |
| Gigot | No | Uncredited | No | Script revisions | |
| It's Only Money | Yes | No | No | ||
| 1963 | The Man from the Diner's Club | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with William Peter Blatty |
| Who's Minding the Store? | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Harry Tugend | |
| 1964 | The Disorderly Orderly | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1965 | The Alphabet Murders | Yes | No | No | |
| 1966 | The Glass Bottom Boat | Yes | No | No | |
| 1967 | Caprice | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with John Kohn |
| 1968 | The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell | Yes | Yes | No |
Sources edit
- Sigall, Martha (2005). "The Boys of Termite Terrace". Living Life Inside the Lines: Tales from the Golden Age of Animation. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781578067497.
- Seife, Ethan de (16 April 2012). Tashlinesque: The Hollywood Comedies of Frank Tashlin. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 978-0-8195-7241-7. Retrieved 6 March 2023.[18]
References edit
- ^ a b "Interviews: Frank Tashlin". MichaelBarrier.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ "FRANK TASHLININ, MOVIE DIRECTOR". The New York Times. 1972-05-09. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
- ^ a b c d "Frank Tashlin". Lambiek Comiclopedia.
- ^ Lenburg, Jeff. Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-winning and Legendary Animators, p. 333. Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006. ISBN 9781557836717. Accessed April 28, 2017. "Tashlin, Frank b: February 19, 1913, Weehawken, New Jersey; d: May 5, 1972, Hollywood, California."
- ^ Seife, Ethan de (16 April 2012). Tashlinesque: The Hollywood Comedies of Frank Tashlin. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 978-0-8195-7241-7. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ "Obscurity of the Day: Van Boring". Stripper's Guide. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ Van-Boring-He-Never-Says-a-Word – Facebook fan page
- ^ "American Nonsense: Frank Tashlin". BAMPFA. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2023. PDF
- ^ a b Sigall (2005), p. 71
- ^ Seife, Ethan de. "Tashlin, Frank". Senses of Cinema. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ a b c Sigall (2005), pp. 71–72
- ^ a b Sigall (2005), p. 73
- ^ Sigall (2005), p. 70
- ^ "Frank Tashlin". tcmdb. tcm.com. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ "Frank Tashlin". New York Review Books. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ "Frank Tashlin". Britannica. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ Bogdanovich, Peter (28 May 1972). "Frank Tashlin". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ Krutnik, Frank (2013). "Spirited Vulgarity: Frank Tashlin as Comic Auteur". Studies in American Humor (27): 201–215. doi:10.2307/23823985. ISSN 0095-280X. JSTOR 23823985. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
External links edit
- Frank Tashlin at IMDb
- Frank Tashlin Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
- "Private SNAFU – The Home Front", 1943 cartoon directed by Tashlin, viewable online
- New York Times article
- Literature on Frank Tashlin
- How to Create Cartoons
- Frank Tashlin Lambiek Comiclopedia