Flemish Government

The Flemish Government (Dutch: Vlaamse regering [ˌvlaːmsə rəˈɣeːrɪŋ] ) is the executive branch of the Flemish Community and the Flemish Region of Belgium. It consists of a government cabinet, headed by the Minister-President and accountable to the Flemish Parliament, and the public administration (civil service) divided into 13 policy areas, each with an executive department and multiple agencies.

Flemish Government
Vlaamse Regering
Emblem of the Flemish administration (Dutch: Vlaamse overheid)
Overview
Established22 December 1981; 42 years ago (1981-12-22)
PolityFlanders (Community & Region)
LeaderMinister-President
Appointed byFlemish Parliament
Responsible toFlemish Parliament
Annual budget€ 44.7 billion (2018)
HeadquartersMartyrs' Square, Brussels, Belgium
Websitewww.flanders.be

The Flemish Government cabinet consists of up to a maximum of eleven ministers, chosen by the Flemish Parliament. At least one minister must come from Brussels. The ministers are drawn from the political parties which, in practice, form the governing coalition. The Government is chaired by the Flemish Minister-President. Ministers head executive departments of the government administration. Ministers must defend their policies and performance in person before the Flemish Parliament. The Flemish Government must receive and keep the confidence of the Flemish Parliament.Until 1993 the Flemish Government was called the Flemish Executive (Vlaamse Executieve).

Cabinet composition edit

Jambon (2019-current) edit

Government coalition 2019-present

The coalition replaced the interim Homans Government, again consisting of the   N-VA (35 seats),   CD&V (19 seats) and   Open Vld (16 seats). In contrary to what was expected, the N-VA only has four ministers (instead of five), while CD&V has three (instead of only two). Finally, Open Vld has two ministers.

PartyNameFunction
N-VAJan JambonMinister-President of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Culture, Foreign Policy and Development Cooperation
CD&VHilde Crevits (until 17 May 2022)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Economy, Employment, Social Economy, Innovation and Agriculture
CD&VHilde Crevits (from 18 May 2022)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Welfare, Health and Family
Open VldBart Somers (until 6 November 2023)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for the Interior, Administrative Affairs, Integration, and Equal Opportunities
Open VldGwendolyn Rutten (from 7 November 2023)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for the Interior, Administrative Affairs, Integration, and Equal Opportunities
N-VABen WeytsVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Education, Animal Welfare, Brussels Periphery and Sport
N-VAZuhal DemirFlemish Minister for Justice and Enforcement, Environment, Energy and Tourism
CD&VWouter Beke (until 12 May 2022)Flemish Minister for Welfare, Health, Family and Poverty Reduction
CD&VJo Brouns (from 18 May 2022)Flemish Minister for Economy, Employment, Social Economy, Innovation and Agriculture
N-VAMatthias DiependaeleFlemish Minister for Finance, Budget, Housing and Immovable Heritage
Open VldLydia PeetersFlemish Minister for Mobility and Public Works
CD&VBenjamin DalleFlemish Minister for Brussels, Media, Youth and Poverty Reduction (Poverty Reduction from 18 May 2022)

Changes edit

  • On 12 May 2022 Wouter Beke announced to be resigning from the Flemish Government after suffering months of criticism on his approach towards tackling the corona crisis, the waiting lists in healthcare and the abuses in childcare. Beke returned to take up the position of mayor of Leopoldsburg. [1]. A few days later, CD&V announced that his portfolios (Welfare, Health, Family and Poverty Reduction) would be taken over by Hilde Crevits, who would in turn leave her portfolios (Economy, Employment, Social Economy, Innovation and Agriculture) to newcomer Jo Brouns.[2]
  • On 6 November 2023 Bart Somers announced to be resigning from the Flemish Government to take up his position as mayor of Mechelen, replacing acting mayor Alexander Vandersmissen.[3] One day later, Gwendolyn Rutten was announced as the successor of Somers.[4]


Homans (2019) edit

Government coalition 2019-present
Flemish Government - Homans 2019 (Jul-Oct)
PartyNameFunction
N-VALiesbeth HomansMinister-President of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Public Governance, Civic Integration, Housing, Equal Opportunities and Poverty Reduction
CD&VHilde CrevitsVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Education
Open VldSven Gatz (until 18 July 2019)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Media, Culture, Youth and Brussels
Open VldLydia Peeters (from 18 July 2019)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Finance, Budget, Energy, Media, Culture and Youth
N-VABen WeytsVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Mobility and Public Works, the Brussels Periphery, Tourism, Animal Welfare, Foreign Policy and Immovable Heritage
CD&VJo VandeurzenFlemish Minister for Welfare, Public Health and Family
Open VldLydia Peeters (until 18 July 2019)Flemish Minister for Finance, Budget and Energy
Open VldSven Gatz (from 18 July 2019)Flemish Minister for Brussels
N-VAPhilippe MuytersFlemish Minister for Work, Economy, Innovation, Scientific Policy and Sport
CD&VKoen Van den HeuvelFlemish Minister for Town and Country Planning, Environment and Nature

Bourgeois (2014–2019) edit

Government coalition 2014-2019
Flemish Government - Bourgeois 2014-2019
PartyNameFunction
N-VAGeert BourgeoisMinister-President of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Foreign Policy and Immovable Heritage
CD&VHilde CrevitsVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Education
Open VldAnnemie Turtelboom (until 29 April 2016)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Finance, Budget and Energy
Open VldBart Tommelein (from 29 April 2016 until 30 November 2018)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Finance, Budget and Energy
Open VldLydia Peeters (from 30 November 2018)Flemish Minister for Finance, Budget and Energy
N-VALiesbeth HomansVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Public Governance, Civic Integration, Housing, Equal Opportunities and Poverty Reduction
CD&VJo VandeurzenFlemish Minister for Welfare, Public Health and Family
Open VldSven Gatz (until 30 November 2018)Flemish Minister for Media, Culture, Youth and Brussels
Open VldSven Gatz (from 30 November 2018)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Media, Culture, Youth and Brussels
N-VABen WeytsFlemish Minister for Mobility and Public Works, the Brussels Periphery, Tourism and Animal Welfare
CD&VJoke Schauvliege (until 5 February 2019)Flemish Minister for Town and Country Planning, Environment and Nature
CD&VKoen Van den Heuvel (from 6 February 2019)Flemish Minister for Town and Country Planning, Environment and Nature
N-VAPhilippe MuytersFlemish Minister for Work, Economy, Innovation, Scientific Policy and Sport

Peeters II (2009–2014) edit

Following the 7 June 2009 election,  CD&V (31 seats),  N-VA (16 seats) and  SP.A (19 seats) parties formed a coalition.

Government coalition 2009-2014
Flemish Government - Peeters II 2009-2014
PartyNameFunction
CD&VKris PeetersMinister-President of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Economy, Foreign Policy, Agriculture and Rural Policy
SP.AIngrid LietenVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Innovation, Public Investment, Media and Poverty Reduction
N-VAGeert BourgeoisVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Public Governance, Local and Provincial Government, Civic Integration, Tourism and the Brussels Periphery
CD&VJo VandeurzenFlemish Minister for Welfare, Public Health and Family
CD&VHilde CrevitsFlemish Minister for Mobility and Public Works
SP.AFreya Van den BosscheFlemish Minister for Energy, Housing, Cities and Social Economy
N-VAPhilippe MuytersFlemish Minister for Finance, Budget, Work, Town and Country Planning and Sport
CD&VJoke SchauvliegeFlemish Minister for Environment, Nature and Culture
SP.APascal SmetFlemish Minister for Education, Youth, Equal Opportunities and Brussels Affairs

Leterme I/Peeters I (2004–2009) edit

Government coalition 2007-2009
Government coalition 2004-2007

Following the 2004 election,   CD&V (29 seats)/  N-VA (6 seats),   sp.a/  Sociaal-Liberale Partij (25 seats) and   Open Vld (19 seats) parties formed a coalition.

  • From 19 July 2004 to 26 June 2007, the Minister-President of Flanders was Yves Leterme (CD&V), leading a coalition of CD&V-N-VA, VLD-Vivant, and SP.A-Vl.Pro.
  • On 26 June 2007, in the aftermath of the 2007 Belgian general elections, Yves Leterme and Inge Vervotte resigned as minister-president and minister in the Flemish Government to take their seats in the Belgian Parliament. On 28 June Kris Peeters was sworn in as new minister-president, taking over the responsibilities of Leterme, and Vanackere and Crevits replaced Vervotte and Peeters as Flemish ministers.
  • On 10 October 2007 Fientje Moerman resigned due to the fallout of a hiring scandal; she was replaced as vice-minister-president by Dirk Van Mechelen and as minister by Patricia Ceysens.
  • On 22 September 2008 Geert Bourgeois (N-VA) was forced to resign due to pressure by the SP.A-Vl.Pro and Open VLD coalition partners because of his party's no confidence vote in the federal government of Leterme and their lack of trust in further negotiations by the Regions regarding the state reform. His portfolios of Administrative Affairs, Foreign Policy, Media and Tourism were taken over by minister-president Peeters.
  • On 30 December 2008 Steven Vanackere resigned to become federal Minister of Civil Service and Public Enterprises. He was replaced in the Flemish Government by Veerle Heeren.

The composition at the end of the legislature:

Peeters I Flemish Government (2007-2009)
PartyNameFunction
CD&VKris PeetersMinister-President; Minister for Institutional Reform, Ports, Agriculture, Sea Fisheries and Rural Policy
SP.AFrank VandenbrouckeVice-Minister-President; Minister for Work, Education and Training
VLDDirk van MechelenVice-Minister-President; Minister for Finance and Budget and Town and Country Planning
SP.ABert AnciauxMinister for Culture, Youth, Sport and Brussels Affairs
VLDMarino KeulenMinister for Home Affairs, Urban Policy, Housing and Civic Integration
SP.AKathleen Van BremptMinister for Mobility, Social Economy and Equal Opportunities
CD&VHilde CrevitsMinister for Public Works, Energy, the Environment and Nature
VLDPatricia CeysensMinister for Economy, Enterprise, Science, Innovation and Foreign Trade
CD&VVeerle HeerenMinister for Welfare, Public Health and Family


Dewael I (1999–2003)/Somers I (2003–2004) edit

Government coalition 1999-2003
Government coalition 2003-2004

After the regional elections of 1999, a coalition of VLD, SP, Agalev and the VU was formed with Patrick Dewael (VLD) as Minister-President.

After the federal elections of June 2003, Patrick Dewael resigned as Minister-President and went to the federal political level. He was succeeded by Bart Somers as Flemish Minister-President until the end of term in 2004. Due to changes in political parties, the coalition was different:

Van den Brande IV (1995–1999) edit

Government coalition 1995-1999

After the regional elections of 1995 (which were the first direct elections for the Flemish Parliament), a coalition of CVP and SP was formed.

MinisterNameParty
Minister-President, Foreign Policy, European Affairs, Science and TechnologyLuc Van den BrandeCVP
Vice-Minister-President, Education and Public AdministrationLuc Van den BosscheSP
Environment and LabourTheo KelchtermansCVP
Finance, Budget and Health PolicyWivina DemeesterCVP
Public Works, Transport and Spatial PlanningEddy BaldewijnsSP
Economy, SME, Agriculture and MediaEric Van RompuyCVP
Home Affairs, Urban Policy and HousingLeo PeetersSP
Culture, Family Policy and WelfareLuc MartensCVP
Brussels Affairs and Equal en Equal Opportunities PolicyAnne Van AsbroeckSP

List of Flemish Minister-Presidents edit

NamePeriodPartyComments
Rika De Backer1974 – 1981CVPOnly of Flemish Community
Gaston Geens22 December 1981 – 21 January 1992CVP
Luc Van den Brande21 February 1992 – 1999CVP
Patrick Dewael13 July 1999 – 5 June 2003VLD
Bart Somers11 June 2003 – 20 July 2004VLD
Yves Leterme20 July 2004 – 28 June 2007CD&V
Kris Peeters28 June 2007 – 25 July 2014CD&V
Geert Bourgeois25 July 2014 – 2 July 2019N-VA
Liesbeth Homans2 July 2019 – 2 October 2019N-VA
Jan Jambon2 October 2019 – presentN-VA

Administration edit

The Flemish Government cabinet offices are located at the Martyrs' Square in Brussels

The Flemish administration (Dutch: Vlaamse overheid) denotes the Flemish civil service. With the 2006 reform program Better Administrative Policy (Dutch: Beter Bestuurlijk Beleid), the Flemish civil service is designed to make the Flemish public administration more efficient and transparent.

The tasks of the Flemish public administration are now organised in 13 policy areas. Each policy area comprises a department and a number of (semi-) independent government agencies. Only those with their own article are mentioned below.

The 11 policy areas are:

  1. Public Governance and the Chancellery (KB)
  2. Foreign Affairs (iV)
  3. Finance and Budget (FB)
  4. Education and Training (OV)
  5. Economy, Science and Innovation (EWI)
  6. Culture, Youth, Sport and Media (CJSM)
  7. Welfare, Public Health and Family (WVG)
  8. Agriculture and Fisheries (LV)
  9. Work and Social Economy (WSE)
  10. Mobility and Public Works (MOW)
  11. Environment (OMG)

Several other institutes, such as the Flemish Opera and the Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), were not incorporated into the above structure.

Every year, the Minister-President presents the current state of affairs in Flanders and the Government's plans for next year during the September Declaration on the fourth Monday in September.

Budget edit

2018 Flemish budget

  Education (29.6%)
  Well-being, Health, Family (27.2%)
  Chancellery and Governance (8.9%)
  Employment and Social Economy (8.3%)
  Mobility and Public Works (8.2%)
  Other domains (17.8%)

The below figures use the 2018 budget as example, which had €44.7 billion in expenses and €42.3 billion in revenue.[5]

The revenue comes from the following sources:

  • 56% – Special financing law: the so-called "shared taxes" and "merged taxes" which the federal government raises through income taxes and VAT and partially transfers to the communities and regions based on a complex formula
  • 34% – Fiscal autonomy
    • 18% – Opcentiemen: additional "centimes" to the federal income tax (the height of which can be set by the Flemish Government)
    • 16% – Regional taxes (taxes under the proper authority of the Flemish Government), such as the traffic tax and inheritance tax
  • 10% – Other revenues

The expenses are as follows per policy area:

€13.2 billionEducation and TrainingMostly wages of education personnel
€12.1 billionWelfare, Public Health and FamilyE.g. child benefits
€3.96 billionChancellery and GovernanceMostly funds for local governments (provinces, cities and other municipalities)
€3.69 billionWork and Social EconomyMostly service vouchers
€3.67 billionMobility and Public WorksMostly the public transportation company De Lijn and road infrastructure and road safety
€2.52 billionFinances and BudgetMostly financial incentives for private property
€2.04 billionSpatialE.g. management of immovable heritage and sustainable energy
€1.66 billionEconomy, Science and InnovationSupporting entrepreneurship, scientific research and innovation
€1.29 billionCulture, Youth, Sports and MediaMostly the public broadcaster VRT and sports
€0.19 billionAgriculture and FisheriesMostly the Agriculture Investment Fund
€0.17 billioninternational FlandersTourism, international entrepreneurship, development aid and international relations
€0.13 billionHigher EntitiesOperating costs of the ministerial cabinets and the Flemish Parliament

Projects edit

The Flemish Government owns the rights to Flanders Today, an English-speaking online and print newspaper focused on current affairs in Flanders and Brussels. The project was launched in 2007 by Geert Bourgeois – then Minister of Foreign Affairs and Tourism -, for three main reasons:[6]

  • Facilitating the integration of expats living in the region by informing them of the region's current events.
  • Informing international journalists about the region, as most foreign correspondents based in Brussels get their news from the French-speaking press because the majority cannot read Dutch. Flanders Today would act as a counterweight to that side of every story.
  • Informing diplomats, investors, potential tourists and others outside of Belgium's borders about the region.

In May 2017, the Flemish Government announced it would not be rebidding the Flanders Today project. Both the print and the online version of the paper are to be shut down in October 2017.[7]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/05/12/persconferentie-wouter-beke/
  2. ^ https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/05/16/cd-v-nieuwe-minister/
  3. ^ https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/11/06/bart-somers-open-vld-legt-zijn-mandaat-als-vlaams-minister-nee/
  4. ^ https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/11/07/persconferentie-open-vld/
  5. ^ "De Vlaamse begroting in cijfers". Flemish government. Archived from the original on 2018-09-25. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  6. ^ "Save Flanders Today!". Save Flanders Today!. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
  7. ^ "UPDATE: Flanders Today contract cancelled | Flanders Today". www.flanderstoday.eu. Retrieved 2017-08-09.

External links edit