First Tymoshenko government

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The first Tymoshenko Government was appointed on February 4, 2005, by 373 Parliamentarians of the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian Parliament). It was supported (also by) opposition factions' Parliamentarians, including three Communists, 18 Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) members, 46 Regions faction members.[1][2]

First Tymoshenko Government
10th Cabinet of Ukraine (since 1990)
Date formedFebruary 4, 2005
Date dissolvedSeptember 8, 2005
People and organisations
Head of stateViktor Yushchenko
Head of governmentYulia Tymoshenko
Deputy head of governmentAnatoliy Kinakh
No. of ministers22
Member partyYulia Tymoshenko Bloc
NUNS
Socialist Party of Ukraine
PPPU
Opposition partyCommunist Party of Ukraine
Opposition leaderPetro Symonenko
History
PredecessorFirst Yanukovych government
SuccessorYekhanurov government

On September 8, 2005, Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko sacked the entire government after both Deputy Prime Minister Mykola Tomenko and presidential chief of staff Oleksandr Zinchenko spoke out that the government was "riddled with corruption".[3]

Creation

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Government program "Towards the people"

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Faction[4]Number of deputiesForAgainstAbstainedDidn't voteAbsent
Our Ukraine101990020
Communists590003722
Regions of Ukraine54430047
Unaffiliated33270015
People's Agrarian Party of Ukraine33320001
Socialist Party of Ukraine24240000
Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)23160043
One Ukraine22200002
Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc18170010
Democratic Ukraine (group)16160000
People's Will15140001
Union (group)15140010
Democratic Initiatives (group)14140000
Center (group)12120000
Faction of PDP and Republic (group)1090001
All factions449357005042

Composition

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Party keyOur Ukraine
Socialist Party of Ukraine
Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko
Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine
Office[5]Name minister[5]Party[5]
Prime MinisterYulia Tymoshenko
First Vice Prime MinisterAnatoliy Kinakh[6]
Vice Prime Minister on European AccessionOleh Rybachuk
Vice Prime Minister on Humanitarian and Social IssuesMykola Tomenko
Vice Prime Minister on Administrative ReformRoman Bezsmertny
Minister of Education and ScienceStanislav Nikolaenko
Minister of Transport and CommunicationsYevhen Chervonenko
Minister of Culture and TourismOksana Bilozir
Minister of EconomicsSerhiy Teryokhin
Minister of Labor and Social PolicyViacheslav Kyrylenko
Minister of DefenseAnatoliy Hrytsenko
Minister of Health SafetyMykola Polischuk
Minister of Industrial PolicyVolodymyr Shandra
Minister of Internal AffairsYuriy Lutsenko
Minister of Agrarian PolicyOleksandr Baranivsky
Minister of JusticeRoman Zvarych
Minister of Foreign AffairsBorys Tarasyuk
Minister of Family, Youth and SportYuriy Pavlenko
Minister of FinanceViktor Pynzenyk
Minister of Fuel and EnergyIvan Plachkov
Minister of Environmental ProtectionPavlo Ihnatenko
Minister of EmergenciesDavid Zhvania

Key economic achievements of Tymoshenko’s government

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Increased salaries, pensions, scholarships;

Fulfilled one of the paragraphs of social program from Yushchenko's election agenda on support for new families: in 2005 a social aid for a newborn child was increased 12 times;

“Contraband stop” campaign was launched. The campaign was accompanied by eradication of shadow schemes in business;

Call for nationalization and re-privatization of more than 3000 enterprises. Eventually the government nationalized and then re-privatized country's biggest metallurgical plant “Kryvorizhstal”. In October 2005 it was sold for $4 billion to a new owner, which was an impressive amount compared to $8.5 billion received by the government from privatization between 1991 and 2004;

On June 16, 2005, president Viktor Yushchenko, speaker of the Verkhovna Rada Volodymyr Lytvyn and Yulia Tymoshenko signed a memorandum on guarantees of ownership rights and ensuring lawfulness for their implementation. According to Yushchenko, “Ukrainian government brought murky privatization practice to the end”;

Reaction to crises on internal market

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In April–May 2005 Ukraine faced so called “meat, sugar and petrol crises” when prices for the abovementioned products went up by 30-50% over a couple of weeks. These crises allegedly resulted from a cartel conspiracy and it took Tymoshenko's government about 1.5 months to get the prices down to the initial level with the help of “goods intervention” mechanism;

The meat crisis was caused by increased demand for meat as a result of increased salaries. Tymoshenko's government lifted duties on imported meat, which dropped the speculative prices Tymoshenko's political opponents (Yushchenko and Yanukovych) kept criticizing her for importing “low quality meat”. At that time Tymoshenko's government made a decision to increase production of poultry, which eventually made Ukraine a poultry exporter.

The sugar and petrol crises were caused by a “cartel conspiracy” which increased prices for the abovementioned goods by 30-50%. Tymoshenko's government organized importation of cane sugar and dropped duties on imported oil products. In a couple of months the prices stabilized. In 2006 the Anti-Monopoly Committee, who investigated the “sugar crisis” issued a conclusion which said that it was a cartel monopoly with a participation of Petro Poroshenko, then-head of the National Council of Security and Defense.

In May 2005, at the height of the petrol crisis, Viktor Yushchenko publicly, sharply criticized Tymoshenko for “pressure on oil traders”.

References

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  1. ^ "PRESS RELEASE OF THE EMBASSY OF UKRAINE TO THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
  2. ^ SDPU(U) faction will support Yulia Tymoshenko's appointment Prime Minister Archived 2010-12-06 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Ukraine (February 2, 2005)
  3. ^ Ukraine leader sacks government, BBC News (September 8, 2005)
  4. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України".
  5. ^ a b c PRESIDENT YUSHCHENKO APPOINTS THE NEW PRIME MINISTER AND MEMBERS OF HER CABINET, European Parliament (February 4, 2005)
  6. ^ First Vice Premier Anatoli Kinakh introduces Yuri Artemenko, newly appointed Zaporizhia Governor, to regional administration staffers , Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (February 12, 2005)
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