European Rowing Championships

The European Rowing Championships is an international rowing regatta organised by FISA (the International Rowing Federation) for European rowing nations, plus Israel, which, though not a member of the European federation, is treated as a European nation for competition purposes.[1]

European Rowing Championships
Statusactive
Genresports event
Date(s)midyear
Frequencyannual
Inaugurated1893
Most recent2024
Organised byFISA

The championships date back to 1893, the year after FISA was founded. Over time, the competition grew in status and as it was not restricted to European countries, became regarded as the quasi-world championships. The World Rowing Championships were commenced in 1962 and the last European Championships were held in 1973 as from 1974, the World Championships became an annual event. The European Championships were re-introduced in 2007 but with a narrower focus on Europe.

History

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The first regatta held as a European Rowing Championships was held in 1893 and these continued annually until 1913; the 1914 to 1919 events did not occur due to World War I. The annual schedule was next interrupted in 1928 when the Amsterdam Olympics were regarded as a replacement event; the 1920 Antwerp Olympics or the 1924 Paris Olympics had previously not been a reason for skipping the European Championships. The next time the Olympics were held in Europe, i.e. the 1936 Berlin Olympics, again saw the European Championships skipped. World War II saw the 1939 to 1946 regattas cancelled. The next European event was held in 1947, with subsequent years skipped due to Europe-based Olympics in 1948 (London) and 1952 (Helsinki).[citation needed]

The 1951 European Rowing Championships is notable as the first test event for international women's rowing organised by the International Rowing Federation (FISA). Regattas continued under that name until 1973. From 1962, the event was replaced (one year in four) by the World Rowing Championships, which then became an annual event from 1974. Women's events were introduced in 1954, the first international races for women,[2][3] but even then men's and women's events were held on different days, and in some years at different venues.[citation needed]

On 27 May 2006 the FISA members voted to re-introduce a separate European Rowing Championships in its own right.[citation needed]

In the first regatta there were only three events (men's single, coxed four and eight) and only ten entries. Races were 3,000 m long, except for singles – which were only 2,000 m. Coxed pair was first raced in the following year and double scull was added in 1898. Coxless pair was added in 1924 and coxless four was added the year after.[4] The next change after that was the inclusion of women's rowing.[citation needed]

In 2007, when the European Rowing Championship was re-introduced, there were 14 Olympic boat classes racing over 2,000m. Historically the leading European nations, notably Great Britain and Germany, had taken a haphazard approach to attending the championships. Following the 2012 Summer Olympics, however, both fully committed to the event going forward, and from that date, the championships have progressed rapidly to represent one of the key events in world rowing; given the historic and modern strength of European rowing, they rank behind only the Olympic Games, World Championships and World Cup Series. In Olympic years, when World Championships are not held, they provide a key test ahead of the Olympic regatta, in addition to a significant competitive opportunity in their own right.[citation needed]

In 2015, European Rowing announced that the 2018 edition of the championships would form part of the first European Championships, a co-branded multi-sport event organised by, and consisting of the European championships of, the individual European sports federations.[citation needed]

Editions

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The first regatta held as a European Rowing Championships was held in 1893.[5][6][7][8] [a]

Para events added to games since 2020.

#YearHost CityHost CountryEvents
11893Lake Orta  Italy3
21894Mâcon  France4
31895Ostend  Belgium4
41896Geneva  Switzerland4
51897Pallanza  Italy4
61898Turin  Italy5
71899Ostend  Belgium5
81900Paris  France5
91901Zürich  Switzerland5
101902Strasbourg/Kehl  Germany5
111903Venice  Italy5
121904Paris  France5
131905Ghent  Belgium5
141906Pallanza  Italy5
151907Strasbourg/Kehl  Germany5
161908Lucerne  Switzerland5
171909Paris  France5
181910Ostend  Belgium5
191911Como  Italy5
201912Geneva  Switzerland5
211913Ghent  Belgium5
1914–1919: not held due to World War I
221920Mâcon  France5
231921Amsterdam  Netherlands5
241922Barcelona  Spain5
251923Como  Italy5
261924Zürich  Switzerland6
271925Prague  Czechoslovakia7
281926Lucerne  Switzerland7
291927Como  Italy7
301929Bydgoszcz  Poland7
311930Liège  Belgium7
321931Paris  France7
331932Belgrade  Yugoslavia7
341933Budapest  Hungary7
351934Lucerne  Switzerland7
361935Berlin  Germany7
371937Amsterdam  Netherlands7
381938Milan  Italy7
1939–1946: not held due to World War II
391947Lucerne  Switzerland7
401949Amsterdam  Netherlands7
411950Milan  Italy7
421951Mâcon  France7
431953Copenhagen  Denmark7
441954Amsterdam  Netherlands12
451955Bucharest (Women)  Romania5
1955Ghent (Men)  Belgium7
461956Bled  Yugoslavia12
471957Duisburg  West Germany12
481958Poznań  Poland12
491959Mâcon  France12
501960London  United Kingdom5
511961Prague  Czechoslovakia12
521962East Berlin  East Germany5
531963Copenhagen (Men)  Denmark7
1963Moscow (Women)  Soviet Union5
541964Amsterdam  Netherlands12
551965Duisburg  West Germany12
561966Amsterdam  Netherlands5
571967Vichy  France12
581968East Berlin  East Germany5
591969Klagenfurt  Austria12
601970Tata  Hungary5
611971Copenhagen  Denmark12
621972Brandenburg an der Havel  East Germany5
631973Moscow  Soviet Union12
1974–2006: not held due to the World Rowing Championships
642007Poznań  Poland14
652008Marathon  Greece14
662009Brest  Belarus14
672010Montemor-o-Velho  Portugal22
682011Plovdiv  Bulgaria14
692012Varese  Italy14
702013Seville  Spain17
712014Belgrade  Serbia17
722015Poznań  Poland17
732016Brandenburg an der Havel  Germany17
742017Račice  Czech Republic18
752018Glasgow  United Kingdom17
762019Lucerne  Switzerland17
Para since 2020
772020Poznań  Poland22
782021Varese  Italy22
792022Oberschleißheim  Germany23
802023Bled  Slovenia21
812024Szeged  Hungary21
822025Belgrade  Serbia

All-time medal table

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Total of medals from 1893 to 2024. Alsace-Lorraine won one gold, three silvers and nine bronzes which are added to Germany's total medals.[citation needed]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Italy9611378287
2  Soviet Union943924157
3  Switzerland604249151
4  France498285216
5  Romania484846142
6  Belgium453838121
7  Germany414734122
8  Great Britain40322799
9  Netherlands335560148
10  East Germany30391887
11  West Germany26161961
12  Hungary23183071
13  Greece2116441
14  Poland15343584
15  Denmark15251454
16  Ukraine1482042
17  Czech Republic13101437
18  Belarus107926
19  Croatia95620
20  Lithuania811726
21  Norway841022
22  Czechoslovakia7213664
23  Russia791127
24  Ireland66517
25  Austria5171032
26  Serbia471223
27  Estonia43310
28  Sweden2439
29  Finland2327
30  Yugoslavia21811
31  Spain141015
32  Portugal1337
33  Slovakia1214
34  Bulgaria1157
35  Israel0202
36  Azerbaijan0101
 Latvia0101
 Turkey0101
39  Slovenia0033
40  Moldova0011
Totals (40 entries)7417757402256

See also

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References

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  1. ^ 2018 Edition Part of the European Championships
  1. ^ "2015 European Rowing Championships / Event information - worldrowing.com".
  2. ^ "Women in rowing". World Rowing. 23 February 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  3. ^ "Start ohne "Schallvorteile"". Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 17, no. 186. 9 July 1962. p. 3. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  4. ^ "Antworten auf Anfragen aus unserem Leserkreis" [Answers to inquiries from our readers] (PDF). R.C.B. Nachrichten (in German). 1 (6). Bern: 6–7. October–December 1932. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  5. ^ Part sourced from the official programme of the European Rowing Championships 2017, 26–28 May 2017, Račice, Czech Republic
  6. ^ "World Rowing Cups for 2015 and 2016 to fit in with Rio Olympic preparations, FISA announce".
  7. ^ "Event Notes: Brandenburg, Germany To Host 2016 European Rowing Championships".
  8. ^ "Rowing joins the innovative European Sports Championships". worldrowing.com. 26 March 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
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