Elmet and Rothwell is a constituency in West Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its creation in 2010 by Alec Shelbrooke, a Conservative.[n 1] In the 2017 general election, Elmet and Rothwell recorded the largest turnout of any seat in West or South Yorkshire, with almost 60,000 electors casting a vote.
| Elmet and Rothwell | |
|---|---|
| County constituency for the House of Commons | |
 Boundary of Elmet and Rothwell in West Yorkshire | |
 Location of West Yorkshire within England | |
| County | West Yorkshire |
| Electorate | 80,957 (December 2019)[1] |
| Major settlements | Rothwell, Garforth, Wetherby |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 2010 |
| Member of Parliament | Alec Shelbrooke (Conservative) |
| Seats | One |
| Created from | Elmet, Morley and Rothwell |
There is no town of Elmet: the name refers to an ancient Celtic kingdom in the area. The name is however referenced by local villages Barwick-in-Elmet and Scholes-in-Elmet, and also Sherburn in Elmet which is nearby but outside the constituency.
The seat is due to be abolished for the 2024 general election.[2]
History
editFollowing its review of parliamentary boundaries in West Yorkshire, the Boundary Commission for England created this constituency for the 2010 election, which principally contains the three towns of Garforth, Rothwell and Wetherby.
Constituency profile
editSituated to the east of Leeds is the seat of Elmet and Rothwell in West Yorkshire. The constituency is named after the town of Rothwell and the ancient British Celtic kingdom of Elmet. The constituency includes rural hinterland and commuter towns to the east of Leeds, including the historical market town of Wetherby, and former coal mining towns and villages, in an area slightly further south, such as Allerton Bywater, Garforth, Kippax, Methley, Oulton, Rothwell and Swillington. The pits in this area were closed on agreement that the workforce could transfer to the nearby Selby coalfield, so the area had several residents who commuted to work as miners as late as 2004.
This is mostly white, owner-occupier territory, with only one in 10 living in social housing, according to ONS 2011 Census figures for England and Wales. Considering this, below average levels of adults here claim Job Seeker's Allowance, with only 1% of constituents doing so. A quarter of the population works in retail and manufacturing; four in 10 have a professional, managerial or technical job, while one in 20 is an apprentice. 28% of constituents have a university degree or higher.
The area has below average levels of immigration. Only 4% of the constituency were born outside the UK, compared to 13% nationally.[3]
Elmet and Rothwell ranks 206th in a list of the largest constituencies in the UK (geographical size), and 248th in a list of the largest constituencies by population size. It is the safest seat for the Conservative Party in West Yorkshire.
Academic analysis suggests that roughly 56% of electors in the constituency voted to Leave the European Union in the 2016 referendum.[4]
Boundaries
edit
The City of Leeds wards of Garforth and Swillington, Harewood, Kippax and Methley, Rothwell, and Wetherby.
Proposed abolition
editFurther to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be abolished for the 2024 general election, with its contents distributed four ways:[2]
- Harewood and Wetherby to the successor constituency of Wetherby and Easingwold
- Garforth and Swillington to Leeds East
- Kippax and Methley to the re-established seat of Selby
- Rothwell to the newly created constituency of Wakefield and Rothwell
Members of Parliament
edit
| Election | Member[5] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Alec Shelbrooke | Conservative | |
Elections
editElections in the 2010s
editThe 2019 election saw Elmet and Rothwell continue to be the safest Conservative seat in West Yorkshire. A significant swing of nearly 7% to the Conservatives was recorded, in line with many seats in the area.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Alec Shelbrooke | 33,726 | 57.9 | +3.6 | |
| Labour | David Nagle | 16,373 | 28.1 | -9.8 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Stewart Golton | 5,155 | 8.9 | +4.5 | |
| Green | Penny Stables | 1,775 | 3.1 | +1.4 | |
| Yorkshire | Matt Clover | 1,196 | 2.1 | +0.3 | |
| Majority | 17,353 | 29.8 | +13.4 | ||
| Turnout | 58,225 | 71.9 | -2.3 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +6.7 | |||
By numerical vote share and percentage majority, the 2017 general election saw Elmet and Rothwell become the safest Conservative seat in West Yorkshire.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Alec Shelbrooke | 32,352 | 54.3 | +5.9 | |
| Labour | David Nagle | 22,547 | 37.9 | +4.2 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Stewart Golton | 2,606 | 4.4 | -0.2 | |
| Yorkshire | Matthew Clover | 1,042 | 1.8 | New | |
| Green | Dylan Brown | 995 | 1.7 | -0.5 | |
| Majority | 9,805 | 16.4 | +1.7 | ||
| Turnout | 59,542 | 74.2 | +1.2 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +0.9 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Alec Shelbrooke | 27,978 | 48.4 | +5.8 | |
| Labour | Veronica King | 19,488 | 33.7 | -0.8 | |
| UKIP | Paul Spivey | 6,430 | 11.1 | +8.2 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Stewart Golton | 2,640 | 4.6 | -11.7 | |
| Green | Dave Brooks | 1,261 | 2.2 | New | |
| Majority | 8,490 | 14.7 | +6.6 | ||
| Turnout | 57,797 | 73.0 | +1.2 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +3.3 | |||
This new constituency of Elmet and Rothwell was fought for the first time at the 2010 general election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Alec Shelbrooke | 23,778 | 42.6 | +8.1 | |
| Labour | James Lewis | 19,257 | 34.5 | -11.4 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Stewart Golton | 9,109 | 16.3 | -1.0 | |
| BNP | Sam Clayton | 1,802 | 3.2 | +0.9 | |
| UKIP | Darren Oddy | 1,593 | 2.9 | New | |
| Independent | Christopher Nolan | 250 | 0.4 | New | |
| Majority | 4,521 | 8.1 | +6.6 | ||
| Turnout | 55,789 | 71.8 | +2.0 | ||
| Conservative win (new seat) | |||||
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Like all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
References
edit- ^ "Elmet & Rothwell Parliamentary constituency". BBC. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ a b "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – Yorkshire and the Humber | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Elmet and Rothwell Parliamentary Profile". 2011 Electorate Figures. BBC. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ^ Hanretty, Chris (18 August 2016). "Revised estimates of Leave vote share in Westminster constituencies". Medium.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "E" (part 2)
- ^ "Elmet and Rothwell constituency". Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "Elmet & Rothwell parliamentary constituency – Election 2017" – via www.bbc.com.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Elmet & Rothwell". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Elmet & Rothwell". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2010.