East Coast is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The electorate first existed from 1871 to 1893, and was recreated in 1999. The current MP for East Coast is Dana Kirkpatrick of the National Party, who has held office since 2023.
| East Coast | |
|---|---|
| Single-member constituency for the New Zealand House of Representatives | |
 Location of East Coastwithin Bay of Plenty and Gisborne | |
| Region | Bay of Plenty and Gisborne |
| Major settlements | Gisborne, Whakatāne |
| Area | 13,813.82 km2 (5,333.55 sq mi) |
| Current constituency | |
| Current MP | Dana Kirkpatrick |
| Party | National |
Population centres
editThe electorate's main centres are Gisborne (32,529) and Tolaga Bay in the Gisborne Region; and Ōpōtiki and Whakatane (18,800) in the eastern part of the Bay of Plenty Region. Wairoa, the northernmost town in the Hawke's Bay region, was excluded by the 2007 boundary changes.[1][2]
History
editThe East Coast electorate was first established for the 5th Parliament in 1871.[3] William Kelly was the first elected representative; he held the seat until the end of the term in 1875.[4]
The "most sensational electoral contest ever held in the East Coast" electorate was held in January 1876, when mysterious pieces of cardboard were distributed by supporters of George Read in Gisborne, which hotel bars accepted as legal tender. Read, George Morris and Kelly received 215, 206 and 185 votes, with another candidate coming a distant fourth. Morris petitioned against Read's election. A parliamentary committee of enquiry determined that Read had not broken any laws by approving the initiative, but the House of Representatives resolved that Read was to be unseated in favour of Morris, which happened later in 1876.[5][6] This was the last election enquiry held by a parliamentary committee. Subsequently, these enquiries were held by the courts.[7]
At the next election in 1879, Morris was defeated by Allan McDonald, who held the electorate until he resigned in 1884.[8]
Samuel Locke won the resulting by-election and was confirmed a few months later at the 1884 general election. He served until the end of the term of the 9th Parliament in 1887.[9]
William Lee Rees stood unsuccessfully in this and subsequent by-elections and elections.
Andrew Graham won the 1887 general election. He resigned in 1889 before the end of the term.[10] Alexander Creighton Arthur won the resulting 1889 by-election. Arthur and Kelly (the electorate's first representative in 1871) contested the 1890 general election, and Kelly was successful by a small margin, with 1022 to 1008 votes in his favour.[11] He served until the end of the term in 1893,[4] after which the electorate was abolished, and was replaced by the Bay of Plenty and Waiapu electorates.
Members of Parliament
editFrom 1871 to 1893, the electorate was represented by seven Members of Parliament. When the electorate was abolished the then current MP, William Kelly contested and won the new seat of Bay of Plenty.In 1999, the electorate was recreated from most of the Mahia, and part of the Bay of Plenty electorates. Since 1999 it has been represented by two MPs.
Key
Independent Liberal Labour National United Future Green
1 See History section above.
List MPs
editThe following table lists Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the East Coast electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
| Election | List Member | |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 election | Judy Turner | |
| 2005 election | Moana Mackey | |
| Judy Turner | ||
| 2008 election | Catherine Delahunty | |
| Moana Mackey | ||
| 2011 election | Moana Mackey | |
| 2017 election | Kiri Allan | |
| Gareth Hughes | ||
Election results
edit2023 election
edit| 2023 general election: East Coast[12] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | Dana Kirkpatrick | 17,007 | 42.57 | +6.15 | 14,908 | 36.70 | +9.74 | ||
| Labour | Tāmati Coffey | 13,808 | 34.56 | −17.14 | 12,054 | 29.68 | −20.72 | ||
| NZ First | Craig Sinclair | 2,571 | 6.44 | – | 3,896 | 9.59 | +6.15 | ||
| ACT | Michael Howe | 1,923 | 4.81 | +1.56 | 3,599 | 8.86 | +1.08 | ||
| Green | Jordan Walker | 1,765 | 4.42 | -0.63 | 3,015 | 7.42 | +1.89 | ||
| Te Pāti Māori | Fallyn Flavell | 1,235 | 3.09 | – | 915 | 2.25 | +1.50 | ||
| DemocracyNZ | Chris Robinson | 625 | 1.56 | – | 199 | 0.49 | – | ||
| Vision New Zealand | Leighton Packer | 323 | 0.81 | — | |||||
| Independent | Don Richards | 104 | 0.26 | — | |||||
| Independent | Monaco Caracas | 68 | 0.17 | — | |||||
| Independent | Gordon Dickson | 66 | 0.17 | — | |||||
| New Zealand Loyal | 546 | 1.34 | — | ||||||
| Opportunities | 460 | 1.13 | +0.22 | ||||||
| NewZeal | 247 | 0.61 | +0.10 [a] | ||||||
| Freedoms NZ | 178 | 0.44 | — | ||||||
| Vision NZ | 109 | 0.26 | ±0.00 | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 164 | 0.40 | -0.03 | ||||||
| New Conservatives | 56 | 0.14 | -0.95 | ||||||
| Animal Justice | 43 | 0.11 | – | ||||||
| Leighton Baker Party | 29 | 0.07 | – | ||||||
| Women's Rights | 25 | 0.06 | – | ||||||
| New Nation | 20 | 0.05 | – | ||||||
| Informal votes | 509 | 264 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 39,950 | 40,618 | |||||||
| National gain from Labour | Majority | 3,199 | 8.01 | -7.27 | |||||
2020 election
edit| 2020 general election: East Coast[13] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour | Kiri Allan | 21,420 | 51.70 | +18.19 | 21,412 | 50.40 | +13.78 | ||
| National | Tania Tapsell | 15,089 | 36.42 | −9.76 | 11,452 | 26.96 | −17.07 | ||
| Green | Meredith Akuhata-Brown | 2,091 | 5.05 | −2.08 | 2,351 | 5.53 | +0.95 | ||
| ACT | Blake Webb | 1,345 | 3.25 | – | 3,305 | 7.78 | +7.51 | ||
| Advance NZ | Jennie Brown | 832 | 2.01 | – | 734 | 1.73 | – | ||
| New Conservative | Helena Nickerson | 380 | 0.92 | – | 463 | 1.09 | +0.92 | ||
| ONE | Veronica King | 274 | 0.66 | – | 217 | 0.51 | – | ||
| NZ First | 1,462 | 3.44 | −6.45 | ||||||
| Opportunities | 387 | 0.91 | −1.43 | ||||||
| Māori Party | 320 | 0.75 | ±0.00 | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 183 | 0.43 | +0.11 | ||||||
| Vision NZ | 109 | 0.26 | – | ||||||
| Outdoors | 55 | 0.13 | +0.03 | ||||||
| Social Credit | 13 | 0.03 | +0.02 | ||||||
| Sustainable NZ | 9 | 0.02 | – | ||||||
| TEA | 6 | 0.01 | – | ||||||
| Heartland | 5 | 0.01 | – | ||||||
| Informal votes | 838 | 288 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 41,431 | 42,483 | |||||||
| Turnout | 42,771 | 81.53 | +2.11 | ||||||
| Labour gain from National | Majority | 6,331 | 15.28 | +2.61 | |||||
2017 election
edit| 2017 general election: East Coast[14] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National |  Anne Tolley | 17,517 | 46.18 | −5.74 | 17,011 | 44.03 | -4.39 | ||
| Labour | Kiri Allan | 12,710 | 33.51 | +4.38 | 14,150 | 36.62 | +13.98 | ||
| NZ First | Julian Tilley | 2,916 | 7.69 | +0.55 | 3,820 | 9.89 | −1.90 | ||
| Green | Gareth Hughes | 2,705 | 7.13 | −0.57 | 1,770 | 4.58 | −4.59 | ||
| Opportunities | Lesley Immink | 1,142 | 3.01 | — | 905 | 2.34 | — | ||
| Māori Party | Rihi Vercoe | 468 | 1.23 | — | 290 | 0.75 | −0.19 | ||
| Independent | Tekawe Terence Ratu | 52 | 0.14 | — | |||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 124 | 0.32 | −0.10 | ||||||
| ACT | 106 | 0.27 | +0.04 | ||||||
| Ban 1080 | 89 | 0.23 | −0.11 | ||||||
| Conservative | 67 | 0.17 | −3.89 | ||||||
| Outdoors | 37 | 0.10 | — | ||||||
| United Future | 32 | 0.08 | −0.14 | ||||||
| Mana Party | 20 | 0.05 | — | ||||||
| People's Party | 15 | 0.04 | — | ||||||
| Internet | 7 | 0.02 | — | ||||||
| Democrats | 4 | 0.01 | −0.07 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 422 | 188 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 37,932 | 38,636 | |||||||
| National hold | Majority | 4,807 | 12.67 | −10.12 | |||||
2014 election
edit| 2014 general election: East Coast[15] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | Anne Tolley | 18,074 | 51.92 | +3.65 | 17,152 | 48.42 | −1.35 | ||
| Labour | Moana Mackey | 10,140 | 29.13 | −2.69 | 8,022 | 22.64 | −1.23 | ||
| Green | Gavin Maclean | 2,679 | 7.70 | −0.75 | 3,248 | 9.17 | −1.43 | ||
| NZ First | Mere Takoko | 2,485 | 7.14 | +3.06 | 4,176 | 11.79 | +3.26 | ||
| Conservative | Rick Drayson | 784 | 2.25 | −2.41 | 1,438 | 4.06 | +1.04 | ||
| Internet | Patrick Salmon | 259 | 0.74 | +0.74 | |||||
| Democrats | Harry Alchin Smith | 86 | 0.25 | +0.25 | 30 | 0.08 | +0.05 | ||
| Internet Mana | 413 | 1.17 | +0.42[b] | ||||||
| Māori Party | 334 | 0.94 | −0.11 | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 150 | 0.42 | −0.03 | ||||||
| Ban 1080 | 122 | 0.34 | +0.34 | ||||||
| ACT | 82 | 0.23 | −0.71 | ||||||
| United Future | 78 | 0.22 | −0.69 | ||||||
| Independent Coalition | 17 | 0.05 | +0.05 | ||||||
| Civilian | 13 | 0.04 | +0.04 | ||||||
| Focus | 4 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 305 | 148 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 34,812 | 35,427 | |||||||
| Turnout | 35,575 | 76.69 | +2.16 | ||||||
| National hold | Majority | 7,934 | 22.79 | +6.33 | |||||
2011 election
edit| 2011 general election: East Coast[16] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | Anne Tolley | 14,003 | 48.27 | -4.18 | 14,804 | 49.77 | +2.15 | ||
| Labour | Moana Mackey | 9,229 | 31.82 | -0.21 | 7,101 | 23.87 | -7.78 | ||
| Green | Darryl Monteith | 2,452 | 8.45 | +3.09 | 3,154 | 10.60 | +4.24 | ||
| Conservative | Kathy Sheldrake | 1,352 | 4.66 | +4.66 | 898 | 3.02 | +3.02 | ||
| NZ First | Tamati Reid | 1,184 | 4.08 | -2.76 | 2,538 | 8.53 | +2.68 | ||
| United Future | Martin Gibson | 392 | 1.35 | -1.96 | 271 | 0.91 | -1.28 | ||
| Mana | Val Irwin | 256 | 0.88 | +0.88 | 224 | 0.75 | +0.75 | ||
| ACT | John Norvill | 140 | 0.48 | +0.48 | 280 | 0.94 | -1.62 | ||
| Legalise Cannabis | 133 | 0.45 | +0.14 | ||||||
| Māori Party | 313 | 1.05 | -0.38 | ||||||
| Alliance | 10 | 0.03 | -0.03 | ||||||
| Democrats | 10 | 0.03 | -0.004 | ||||||
| Libertarianz | 9 | 0.03 | -0.01 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 616 | 233 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 29,008 | 29,976 | |||||||
| National hold | Majority | 4,774 | 16.46 | -3.98 | |||||
Electorate (as at 21 October 2011): 40,533[17]
2008 election
edit| 2008 general election: East Coast[18] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | Anne Tolley | 16,463 | 52.46 | +7.65 | 15,160 | 47.63 | +5.43 | ||
| Labour | Moana Mackey | 10,050 | 32.02 | -8.78 | 10,075 | 31.65 | -7.34 | ||
| NZ First | Brendan Horan | 2,147 | 6.84 | +3.35 | 1,862 | 5.85 | -0.92 | ||
| Green | Catherine Delahunty | 1,684 | 5.37 | +1.75 | 2,025 | 6.36 | +2.11 | ||
| United Future | Judy Turner | 1,040 | 3.31 | -0.57 | 698 | 2.19 | -0.76 | ||
| ACT | 816 | 2.56 | +1.87 | ||||||
| Māori Party | 457 | 1.44 | -0.16 | ||||||
| Progressive | 199 | 0.63 | -0.37 | ||||||
| Bill and Ben | 175 | 0.55 | – | ||||||
| Kiwi | 115 | 0.36 | – | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 99 | 0.31 | +0.12 | ||||||
| Family Party | 83 | 0.26 | – | ||||||
| Alliance | 19 | 0.06 | +0.00 | ||||||
| Libertarianz | 13 | 0.04 | +0.02 | ||||||
| Democrats | 12 | 0.04 | -0.03 | ||||||
| Workers Party | 10 | 0.03 | – | ||||||
| Pacific | 7 | 0.02 | – | ||||||
| RONZ | 5 | 0.02 | +0.01 | ||||||
| RAM | 2 | 0.01 | – | ||||||
| Informal votes | 246 | 130 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 31,384 | 31,832 | |||||||
| National hold | Majority | 6,413 | 20.43 | +16.44 | |||||
2005 election
edit| 2005 general election: East Coast[19] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | Anne Tolley | 13,666 | 44.80 | +12.17 | 13,070 | 42.20 | +20.43 | ||
| Labour | Moana Mackey | 12,447 | 40.81 | -10.83 | 12,076 | 38.99 | -1.68 | ||
| United Future | Judy Turner | 1,186 | 3.89 | -1.70 | 916 | 2.96 | -3.51 | ||
| Green | Catherine Delahunty | 1,104 | 3.62 | -1.35 | 1,316 | 4.25 | -1.45 | ||
| NZ First | Joe Glen | 1,064 | 3.49 | — | 2,098 | 6.77 | -7.11 | ||
| Māori Party | John Harré | 589 | 1.93 | — | 494 | 1.59 | — | ||
| ACT | Bill Sadler | 446 | 1.46 | -0.57 | 214 | 0.69 | -4.17 | ||
| Destiny | 336 | 1.08 | — | ||||||
| Progressive | 309 | 1.00 | -0.68 | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 60 | 0.19 | -0.32 | ||||||
| Christian Heritage | 20 | 0.06 | -1.01 | ||||||
| Democrats | 20 | 0.06 | — | ||||||
| Alliance | 17 | 0.05 | -1.12 | ||||||
| Family Rights | 8 | 0.03 | — | ||||||
| Libertarianz | 6 | 0.02 | — | ||||||
| 99 MP | 5 | 0.02 | — | ||||||
| One NZ | 3 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
| Direct Democracy | 2 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
| RONZ | 2 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
| Informal votes | 266 | 125 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 30,502 | 30,972 | |||||||
| Turnout | 31,097 | ||||||||
| National gain from Labour | Majority | 1,219 | 3.99 | -15.02 | |||||
2002 election
edit| 2002 general election: East Coast | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour | Janet Mackey | 14,519 | 51.64 | +1.91 | 11,687 | 40.67 | +2.79 | ||
| National | Leanne Jensen-Daines | 9,176 | 32.63 | 6,255 | 21.77 | -9.77 | |||
| United Future | Judy Turner | 1,573 | 5.59 | 1,859 | 6.47 | ||||
| Green | Catherine Delahunty | 1,398 | 4.97 | 1,638 | 5.70 | +1.44 | |||
| ACT | Ian Swan | 571 | 2.03 | -0.21 | 1,396 | 4.86 | -1.68 | ||
| Alliance | Gavin MacLean | 388 | 1.38 | -5.21 | 336 | 1.17 | -7.92 | ||
| Christian Heritage | Tania Maria Maukau-Teare-Shelford | 269 | 0.96 | 308 | 1.07 | -1.40 | |||
| One NZ | David Moat | 224 | 0.80 | 83 | 0.29 | ||||
| NZ First | 3,989 | 13.88 | +8.88 | ||||||
| ORNZ | 521 | 1.81 | |||||||
| Progressive | 484 | 1.68 | |||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 147 | 0.51 | -0.42 | ||||||
| Mana Māori | 29 | 0.10 | -0.07 | ||||||
| NMP | 3 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 541 | 122 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 28,118 | 28,735 | |||||||
| Labour hold | Majority | 5,343 | 19.01 | +4.73 | |||||
1999 election
edit| 1999 general election: East Coast[20][21] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour | Janet Mackey | 13,391 | 49.73 | 10,348 | 37.91 | ||||
| National | Matthew Parkinson | 9,546 | 35.45 | 8,608 | 31.54 | ||||
| Alliance | Gavin MacLean | 1,775 | 6.59 | 2,481 | 9.09 | ||||
| NZ First | Gray Eatwell | 844 | 3.13 | 1,366 | 5.00 | ||||
| Christian Heritage | Richard Rangihuna | 645 | 2.40 | 675 | 2.47 | ||||
| ACT | Ian Swan | 604 | 2.24 | 1,784 | 6.54 | ||||
| Mana Wahine | Harangi Manaena-Biddle | 76 | 0.28 | ||||||
| Te Tawharau | Anton Kerekere | 46 | 0.17 | ||||||
| Green | 1,164 | 4.26 | |||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 253 | 0.93 | |||||||
| Christian Democrats | 225 | 0.82 | |||||||
| Libertarianz | 98 | 0.36 | |||||||
| United NZ | 74 | 0.27 | |||||||
| Animals First | 50 | 0.18 | |||||||
| Mana Māori | 47 | 0.17 | |||||||
| McGillicuddy Serious | 33 | 0.12 | |||||||
| Mauri Pacific | 24 | 0.09 | |||||||
| Natural Law | 23 | 0.08 | |||||||
| One NZ | 23 | 0.08 | |||||||
| Republican | 8 | 0.03 | |||||||
| Freedom Movement | 7 | 0.03 | |||||||
| The People's Choice | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
| NMP | 1 | 0.00 | |||||||
| South Island | 1 | 0.00 | |||||||
| Informal votes | 642 | 273 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 26,927 | 27,296 | |||||||
| Labour win new seat | Majority | 3845 | 14.28 | ||||||
1890 election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | William Kelly | 1,022 | 50.34 | ||
| Conservative | Alexander Creighton Arthur | 1,008 | 49.65 | ||
| Majority | 14 | 0.68 | |||
| Turnout | 2,030 | 68.65 | |||
| Registered electors | 2,957 | ||||
1889 by-election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Alexander Creighton Arthur | 676 | 52.00 | ||
| Independent | William Lee Rees | 624 | 48.00 | ||
| Majority | 52 | 4.00 | |||
| Turnout | 1300 | ||||
1887 election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Andrew Graham | 744 | 45.17 | ||
| Independent | Allan McDonald | 583 | 35.40 | ||
| Independent | Michael Gannon[26] | 320 | 19.43 | ||
| Majority | 161 | 9.78 | |||
| Turnout | 1647 | ||||
| Registered electors | 2,271 | ||||
1884 by-election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Samuel Locke | 509 | 45.49 | ||
| Independent | Michael Gannon[26] | 315 | 28.15 | ||
| Independent | William Lee Rees | 295 | 26.36 | ||
| Turnout | 1119 | ||||
| Majority | 194 | 17.34 | |||
1881 election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Allan McDonald | 441 | 37.25 | ||
| Independent | Samuel Locke | 422 | 35.64 | ||
| Independent | Captain Thomas William Porter | 180 | 15.20 | ||
| Independent | Michael Gannon[26][30] | 141 | 11.91 | ||
| Majority | 19 | 1.60 | |||
| Turnout | 1184 | ||||
| Registered electors | 1,524 | ||||
Table footnotes
editNotes
edit- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Subnational population estimates tables – Statistics New Zealand". Archived from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 157.
- ^ a b Scholefield 1925, p. 107.
- ^ Read, George; Philip Whyte. "East Coast". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
- ^ "East Coast Election Report". Daily Southern Cross. 23 August 1876. p. 3. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
- ^ Mackay 1949, p. 354.
- ^ Scholefield 1925, p. 111.
- ^ Scholefield 1925, p. 110.
- ^ Scholefield 1925, p. 96.
- ^ Mackay 1949, p. 355.
- ^ "East Coast – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ "East Coast – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Official Count Results – East Coast (2017)". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ Electoral Commission (10 October 2014). "Official Count Results – East Coast". Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ^ East Coast results, 2011
- ^ "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 21 October 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
- ^ "Election result: East Coast, 2008". Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
- ^ "Official Count Results – East Coast (2005)". Electoral Commission. 1 October 2005. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ "Official Count Results (1999) – Electoral Votes for registered parties by electorate". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ "Official Count Results (1999) – Candidate Vote Details". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ "The General Election, 1890". National Library. 1891. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ^ "The East Coast Election". The Press. Vol. XLVI, no. 7425. 17 December 1889. p. 5.
- ^ "Tuesday, December 17, 1889". The Daily Telegraph. No. 5709. 17 December 1889. p. 2. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Cooper, G. S. (1887). The General Election, 1887. National Library. p. 1. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ a b c Oliver, Steven. "Kate Wyllie". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ "Declaration of the Poll". Poverty Bay Herald. 23 June 1884.
- ^ "The East Coast Election". Hawke's Bay Herald. 20 June 1884.
- ^ Cooper, G. S. (1882). Votes Recorded for Each Candidate. Government Printer. p. 1. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ "Telegraphic". Hawke's Bay Herald. Vol. XXI, no. 6097. 15 October 1881. p. 3. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
References
edit- Mackay, Joseph Angus (1949). Historic Poverty Bay and the East Coast, N.I., N.Z. Gisborne: Joseph Angus Mackay. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
- Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
- Scholefield, Guy (1925) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record (2nd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
External links
edit- Electorate Profile Archived 29 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Parliamentary Library