Dracula (Hammer film series)

Dracula is a British horror film series produced by Hammer Film Productions. The films are centered on Count Dracula, bringing with him a plague of vampirism, and the ensuing efforts of the heroic Van Helsing family to stop him. The original series of films consisted of nine installments, which starred iconic horror actors Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing as Count Dracula and Doctor Van Helsing, respectively. The series is part of the larger Hammer horror oeuvre.

Dracula
Directed by
Screenplay by
Produced by
Starring
Edited by
Music by
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release date
1958–1974
Running time
797–801 minutes
CountriesUnited Kingdom
China
LanguagesEnglish
Chinese

List of films

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Reception

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FilmRotten Tomatoes
Dracula90% (39 reviews)[1]
The Brides of Dracula76% (17 reviews)[2]
Dracula: Prince of Darkness80% (20 reviews)[3]
Dracula Has Risen from the Grave80% (15 reviews)[4]
Taste the Blood of Dracula67% (12 reviews)[5]
Scars of Dracula43% (7 reviews)[6]
Dracula A.D. 197222% (9 reviews)[7]
The Satanic Rites of Dracula20% (5 reviews)[8]
The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires40% (5 reviews)[9]

Cast and characters

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List indicator(s)

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in the series.

  • An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
  •  A indicates an appearance through archival footage or audio.
  •  U indicates an uncredited appearance.
  •  V indicates a voice-only role.
  •  Y indicates a younger version of the character.
  •  H indicates an appearance as a host of another character.
CharacterDraculaThe Brides of DraculaDracula:
Prince of Darkness
Dracula Has Risen from the GraveTaste the Blood of DraculaScars of DraculaDracula A.D. 1972The Satanic Rites of DraculaThe Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires
19581960196619681970197219731974
Count DraculaChristopher LeeChristopher LeeJohn Forbes-Robertson
David de KeyserV
Chan ShenH
Dr. Lawrence Van Helsing
Dr. Lorrimer Van Helsing
Peter CushingPeter CushingUAPeter Cushing
The LandlordGeorge WoodbridgeNorman PierceGeorge WoodbridgeGeorge A. CooperMichael Ripper
Mina HarkerMelissa Stribling
Lucy WestenraCarol Marsh
Jonathan HarkerJohn Van Eyssen
Dr. John "Jack" SewardCharles Lloyd-Pack
TaniaJanina FayeAnouska Hempel
Arthur HolmwoodMichael Gough
Vampire WomanValerie Gaunt
The PriestFred JohnsonPhilip RayEwan HooperReginald BarrattMichael Gwynn
KlovePhilip LathamPatrick Troughton
Paul Paxton CarlsonBarry AndrewsAnthony CorlanChristopher Matthews
Alice HargoodLinda HaydenDelia Lindsay
Jessica Van HelsingStephanie BeachamJoanna Lumley

Crew

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Crew/detailDraculaThe Brides of DraculaDracula:
Prince of Darkness
Dracula Has Risen from the GraveTaste the Blood of DraculaScars of DraculaDracula A.D. 1972The Satanic Rites of DraculaThe Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires
19581960196619681970197219731974
Director(s)Terence FisherFreddie FrancisPeter SasdyRoy Ward BakerAlan GibsonRoy Ward Baker
Chang Cheh
Producer(s)Anthony HindsAnthony Nelson KeysAida YoungMichael Carreras
Josephine Douglas
Roy SkeggsDon Houghton
Vee King Shaw
Writer(s)Jimmy SangsterJimmy Sangster, Peter Bryan & Edward Percy
Anthony Hinds (uncredited)
Screenplay:
Jimmy Sangster
(as John Sansom)
Story:
Anthony Hinds
(as John Elder)
Anthony HindsAnthony Hinds
(as John Elder)
Anthony HindsDon Houghton
Composer(s)James BernardMalcolm WilliamsonJames BernardMike VickersJohn CacavasJames Bernard
Editor(s)Bill LennyAlfred CoxChris BarnesSpencer ReeveChris BarnesJames NeedsChris Barnes
CinematographerJack AsherMichael ReedArthur GrantMoray GrantDick BushBrian ProbynJohn Wilcox
Roy Ford
Production companiesHammer Film ProductionsHammer Film Productions
Shaw Brothers Studio
Distributor(s)Rank Film Distributors (UK)Warner-Pathé Distributors (UK)MGM-EMI Distributors (UK)Columbia-Warner Distributors (UK)
Universal International (US & Worldwide)20th Century Fox (US & Worldwide)Warner Bros.-Seven Arts (US & Worldwide)Warner Bros. Pictures (US & Worldwide)Continental Films (US)Warner Bros. Pictures (US & Worldwide)Dynamite Entertainment (US)
Warner Bros. Pictures (Worldwide)
Shaw Brothers Studio (Hong Kong)
Dynamite Entertainment (US)
Warner Bros. Pictures (Worldwide)
Runtime82 minutes85 minutes90 minutes92 minutes91 minutes (cut, US)
95 minutes (uncut, UK)
91 minutes96 minutes87 minutes83 minutes
Release dateMay 7, 1958July 7, 1960January 9, 1966November 7, 1968May 7, 1970November 8, 1970September 28, 1972November 3, 1973July 11, 1974

Legacy

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As Count Dracula, Lee fixed the image of the fanged vampire in popular culture.[10] Christopher Frayling writes, "Dracula introduced fangs, red contact lenses, décolletage, ready-prepared wooden stakes and—in the celebrated credits sequence—blood being spattered from off-screen over the Count's coffin."[11] Lee also introduced a dark, brooding sexuality to the character, with Tim Stanley stating, "Lee's sensuality was subversive in that it hinted that women might quite like having their neck chewed on by a stud".[12]

Upon publishing extracts of their screenplay for Anno Dracula in an updated version of the first book in the series, author Kim Newman revealed the film would use the likeness of Peter Cushing to represent the severed head of the deceased Van Helsing, establishing elements of the Hammer Productions Dracula film series as the backdrop for the film adaptation's events, specifically an imagined alternate ending to the 1958 Dracula film. The fourth book in the series, subtitled Johnny Alucard, follows the character of the same name originally introduced in Dracula A.D. 1972.[13]

In 2017 a poll of 150 actors, directors, writers, producers and critics for Time Out magazine saw Dracula ranked the 65th-best British film ever.[14] Empire magazine ranked Lee's portrayal as Count Dracula the 7th-greatest horror movie character of all time.[15]

References

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  1. ^ "Horror of Dracula (1958)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  2. ^ "The Brides of Dracula (1960)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  3. ^ "Dracula: Prince of Darkness (1966)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  4. ^ "Dracula Has Risen from the Grave (1968)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  5. ^ "Taste the Blood of Dracula (1970)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  6. ^ "Scars of Dracula (1970)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  7. ^ "Dracula A.D. 1972 (1972)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  8. ^ "The Satanic Rites of Dracula (1973)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  9. ^ "The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires (1974)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  10. ^ Jackson, Kevin (31 October 2009). "Fangs for the memories: The A-Z of vampires". The Independent. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  11. ^ "Hallowe'en: Why Dracula just won't die". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  12. ^ "Why Christopher Lee's Dracula didn't suck". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  13. ^ FitzSimons, Paul (23 October 2013). "Anno Dracula: Kim Newman Talks Vampires". Writing.ie.
  14. ^ Calhoun, Dave; Huddleston, Tom; Jenkins, David; Adams, Derek; Andrew, Geoff; Davies, Adam Lee; Fairclough, Paul; Hammond, Wally (17 February 2017). "The 100 best British films". Time Out London. Time Out Group. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  15. ^ "The 100 best horror movie characters". Empire. Retrieved 2 December 2017