The Communist Party of Khorezm (Persian: حزب کمونیست خوارزم; Uzbek: Xorazm Kommunistik partiyasi) was a political party that existed in the final months of the Khanate of Khiva, and after 26 April 1920, in the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic.
Communist Party of Khorezm حزب کمونیست خوارزم | |
|---|---|
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| Founded | 4 April 1920[1] |
| Dissolved | 27 October 1924 |
| Preceded by | Young Khivan Party |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| National affiliation | Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1922–1924) |
| Party flag | |
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In 1922, the party became affiliated to the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). During the spring of 1924, when proposals for reorganization of Soviet Central Asia were discussed the leadership of the Communist Party of Khorezm declined to take any firm position on the issue. Only in July the same year did the party formally approve of the plans to form Soviet republics on nationality-based boundaries. The official Soviet histography at the time claimed that the Communist Party of Khorezm had been a nest of "bourgeois-and-nationalistic and Trotskyist elements, who hampered the forming of new Republics".[2] Later, in 1924, the party was dissolved as the boundaries of Soviet Central Asia were redrawn, with the Khorezm SSR being split between the Uzbek and Turkmen SSRs and the Karakalpak Autonomous Oblast.
Party leaders
editThere were nine leaders of the party during its four-year existence:[3]
| Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chairmen of the Communist Party of Khorezm | |||
| Alimdzhan Akchurin | 4 April 1920 | 3 June 1920 | |
| Mulla Dzhumaniyaz Sultanmuradov | 4 June 1920 | December 1920 | |
| Makhmud Musayev | December 1920 | 29 May 1921 | Head of Political Administration of Khorezmian Red Army |
| Executive Secretaries of the Communist Party of Khorezm | |||
| Mukhamedzhan Tazetdinov | 29 May 1921 | 12 November 1921 | |
| Berdi Gadzhiev | 12 November 1921 | 17 December 1921 | |
| Gaifi Sharafutdinov | 17 December 1921 | 22 July 1923 | |
| Mukhamed Sharipov | 22 July 1923 | 22 September 1923 | |
| Karimzhan Adinaev | 22 September 1923 | 15 June 1924 | |
| Iskhak Khansuvarov | 15 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | |
References
edit- ^ Ubiria, Grigol (16 September 2015). Soviet Nation-Building in Central Asia: The Making of the Kazakh and Uzbek Nations. Routledge. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-317-50434-4.
- ^ Central Asian Nations & Border Issues. Dr Mirzohid Rahimov & Dr Galina Urazaeva
- ^ Cahoon, Ben. "Uzbekistan (Khorazm/Khiva)". WorldStatesmen. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
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