Chesapeake (train)

The Chesapeake was a daily passenger train operated by Amtrak along the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1978 to 1983. It was one of the few commuter trains operated by Amtrak.

Chesapeake
Demonstration run of the Chesapeake on April 30, 1978, the day before regular service began
Overview
Service typeCommuter rail
StatusDiscontinued
LocaleMid-Atlantic states
First serviceMay 1, 1978
Last serviceOctober 29, 1983
SuccessorSEPTA
MARC Train
Former operator(s)Amtrak
Route
TerminiWashington, DC
Philadelphia
Distance travelled134 miles (216 km)
Average journey time2 hour 18 minutes
Service frequencyMonday through Friday
Train number(s)420, 421
On-board services
Class(es)Unreserved coach
Technical
Rolling stockArrow
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Electrification11.5 kV 25 Hz AC Overhead catenary
Track owner(s)Amtrak
Route map
Philadelphia–Suburban
Philadelphia
SEPTA Subway–Surface Trolley Lines Market–Frankford Line NJ Transit
Chester
Wilmington
Newark, Delaware
Elkton
Perryville
Aberdeen
Edgewood
Baltimore
Edmondson
Baltimore Airport
Baltimore–Washington International Airport
Odenton
Bowie
Capital Beltway
Washington, D.C.

History edit

Elkton station is the only former Chesapeake station not currently served by Amtrak, MARC, or SEPTA.

Service began on May 1, 1978, with funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the State of Maryland; a demonstration trip ran from Philadelphia to Bowie on April 30.[1][2] It was the first service at Elkton since 1967.[3] BWI Rail Station was added to the service when it opened in October 1980.[4] From February 4, 1980, to October 25, 1981, the Chesapeake was extended from 30th Street to Suburban Station.[5]

The train primarily served higher-ranking business executives and government officials on the southbound trip in the morning, as it arrived too late for most civil servants. The northbound trip primarily served the latter group, as it departed too early to serve the morning riders for their return trip.[6]

On January 1, 1983, Conrail was relieved of its obligation to run commuter service. Commuter service in Pennsylvania was merged into SEPTA Regional Rail, and MDOT contracted with Amtrak to run other Washington–Baltimore commuter trips. The Chesapeake was discontinued on October 30, 1983 and replaced by an unnamed Washington–Baltimore train.[5] Commuter rail service is now provided over the former route of the Chesapeake – excepting the segment between Perryville and Newark – by the SEPTA Wilmington/Newark Line and MARC Penn Line.

Equipment edit

The Chesapeake operated with leased Arrow electric multiple units.[7]

Station stops edit

The following station stops were made by Chesapeake trains during the October 1980 to October 1981 period:

StateCityStationNotes
PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaSuburban StationNow a Wilmington/Newark Line stop
30th Street StationNow an Amtrak and Wilmington/Newark Line stop
ChesterChester Transportation CenterNow a Wilmington/Newark Line stop
DelawareWilmingtonFrench Street StationNow an Amtrak and Wilmington/Newark Line stop
NewarkNewark Rail StationNow an Amtrak and Wilmington/Newark Line stop
MarylandElktonElkton
PerryvillePerryvilleNow a Penn Line stop
AberdeenAberdeenNow a Penn Line and Amtrak stop
EdgewoodEdgewoodNow a Penn Line stop
BaltimorePennsylvania StationNow a Penn Line and Amtrak stop
EdmondsonIts replacement, West Baltimore station, is now a Penn Line stop
LinthicumBaltimore AirportNow a Penn Line and Amtrak stop
OdentonOdentonNow a Penn Line stop
BowieBowieIts 1989 replacement, Bowie State station, is now a Penn Line stop
LanhamCapital BeltwayIts 1983 replacement, New Carrollton station, is now an Amtrak and Penn Line stop
Washington, D.C.Union StationNow Penn Line and Amtrak stop

See also edit

References edit

External links edit