The Central Federal District (Russian: Центра́льный федера́льный о́круг, romanized: Tsentral'nyy federal'nyy okrug, IPA: [tsɨnˈtralʲnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk]) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Geographically, the district is situated in the extreme west of present-day Russia; although it can be considered as the central region of European Russia. The district covers an area of 650,200 square kilometers (251,000 sq mi),[1] and recorded a population of 40,334,532 (82.1% urban) in the 2021 Census.[5] The Presidential Envoy to the Central Federal District is Igor Shchyogolev.
Central Federal District Центральный федеральный округ | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Country |  Russia |
| Established | 18 May 2000 |
| Administrative Centre | Moscow |
| Government | |
| • Presidential Envoy | Igor Shchyogolev |
| Area | |
| • Total | 650,200 km2 (251,000 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 6th |
| Population | |
| • Total | 40,334,532 |
| • Rank | 1st |
| • Density | 62/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 82.1% |
| • Rural | 17.9% |
| GDP | |
| • Total | ₽ 47.368 trillion US$ 678 billion (2022) |
| • Per capita | ₽ 1,176,273 US$ 16,829 (2022) |
| Federal subjects | 18 contained |
| Economic regions | 2 contained |
| HDI (2021) | 0.845[4] very high · 1st |
| Website | cfo |
 | |
Central Federal District
Demographics edit
Federal subjects edit
The district comprises the Central and Central Black Earth economic regions and eighteen federal subjects:
.svg) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Flag | Coat of Arms | Federal subject | Area in km2[1] | Population | GDP[6] | Administrative center | Map of Administrative Division |
| 1 |  |  | Belgorod Oblast | 27,100 | 1,540,486 | ₽1,355 billion | Belgorod |  |
| 2 |  |  | Bryansk Oblast | 34,900 | 1,169,161 | ₽469 billion | Bryansk |  |
| 3 |  |  | Vladimir Oblast | 29,100 | 1,348,134 | ₽737 billion | Vladimir |  |
| 4 |  |  | Voronezh Oblast | 52,200 | 2,308,792 | ₽1,255 billion | Voronezh |  |
| 5 |  |  | Ivanovo Oblast | 21,400 | 927,828 | ₽300 billion | Ivanovo |  |
| 6 |  |  | Kaluga Oblast | 29,800 | 1,069,904 | ₽664 billion | Kaluga |  |
| 7 |  |  | Kostroma Oblast | 60,200 | 580,976 | ₽242 billion | Kostroma |  |
| 8 |  |  | Kursk Oblast | 30,000 | 1,082,458 | ₽684 billion | Kursk |  |
| 9 |  |  | Lipetsk Oblast | 24,000 | 1,143,224 | ₽844 billion | Lipetsk |  |
| 10 |  |  | Moscow | 2,600 | 13,010,112 | ₽24,471 billion | Moscow |  |
| 11 |  | .svg) | Moscow Oblast | 44,300 | 8,524,665 | ₽6,832 billion | None; most public authorities located in Moscow, subject administration located in Krasnogorsk |  |
| 12 |  | .svg) | Oryol Oblast | 24,700 | 713,374 | ₽337 billion | Oryol |  |
| 13 |  |  | Ryazan Oblast | 39,600 | 1,102,810 | ₽532 billion | Ryazan |  |
| 14 |  |  | Smolensk Oblast | 49,800 | 888,421 | ₽422 billion | Smolensk |  |
| 15 |  |  | Tambov Oblast | 34,500 | 982,991 | ₽429 billion | Tambov |  |
| 16 |  |  | Tver Oblast | 84,200 | 1,230,171 | ₽555 billion | Tver |  |
| 17 |  |  | Tula Oblast | 25,700 | 1,501,214 | ₽868 billion | Tula |  |
| 18 |  |  | Yaroslavl Oblast | 36,200 | 1,209,811 | ₽690 billion | Yaroslavl |  |
According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the Central Federal District is as follows:[7]
| Ethnicity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Russians | 31,979,405 | 93.05% |
| Armenians | 227,833 | 0.66% |
| Ukrainians | 206,100 | 0.60% |
| Tatars | 164,436 | 0.48% |
| Tajiks | 120,594 | 0.35% |
| Uzbeks | 111,206 | 0.32% |
| Azerbaijanis | 100,665 | 0.29% |
| Belarusians | 55,673 | 0.16% |
| Georgians | 44,860 | 0.13% |
| Kyrgyz | 44,729 | 0.13% |
| Jews | 37,709 | 0.11% |
| Moldovans | 36,764 | 0.11% |
| Others | 1,238,440 | 3.60% |
| Ethnicity not stated | 5,966,118 | – |
Vital statistics for 2022:[8][9]
- Births: 330,013 (8.5 per 1,000)
- Deaths: 529,175 (13.6 per 1,000)
Total fertility rate (2022):[10]
1.31 children per woman
Life expectancy (2021):[11]
70.85 years
Economy edit
As of 2020[update], the GRP in Central Federal District reached RUB33.6 trillion(€407 billion)[12] and around €10,000 per capita.
References edit
- ^ a b c "1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014]. Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators – 2015 (in Russian). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ "Provisional results of the 2020 All-Russian population census" (in Russian). Rosstat. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
- ^ Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022 гг., rosstat.gov.ru
- ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Валовой региональный продукт". rosstat.gov.ru.
- ^ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022". ROSSTAT. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ "Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022". ROSSTAT. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости [Total fertility rate]. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original (XLSX) on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ "Демографический ежегодник России" [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
- ^ "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2020гг".
External links edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Central Federal District.
- Official site: Federal Cadaster Center of Russia (in Russian)
- Baikaland at Tripod.com at the Wayback Machine (archived February 20, 2007)
- "After RF Disintegrates, New Russian State Must Arise where Central Federal District is Now and without Moscow as Its Capital, Lazarenko Says" by Paul A. Goble, Window on Eurasia (January 11, 2024)
| Federal districts of Russia | |
|---|---|
| North Caucasian | Central | Southern | Northwestern | Far Eastern | Siberian | Urals | Privolzhsky (Volga) | |