Build! Build! Build!

The Build! Build! Build! Infrastructure Program (BBB) was the infrastructure program of the administration of Rodrigo Duterte, the 16th president of the Philippines. A key component of his socioeconomic policy, the program aimed to reduce poverty, encourage economic growth and reduce congestion in Metro Manila, and address the country's infrastructure gap.[1][2] Launched on April 18, 2017,[3] the program also included the continuation of 44 infrastructure projects under previous administrations.[4][5]

Build! Build! Build! logo

The Build! Build! Build! program was superseded by the Build Better More (BBM) infrastructure program of the administration of Duterte's successor, Bongbong Marcos;[6] government officials have described the new program as an expansion of the BBB program.

List of associated projects

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In November 2019, the government revised its list of flagship infrastructure projects under the program, expanding it to 100.[7][8] It was revised again in August 2020, bringing the total number of projects to 104, expanding its scope included health, information and communications technology, as well as water infrastructure projects to support the country's economic growth and recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September 11, 2020, 24 projects are still in the approval & planning stages, while 80 were under implementation.[9]

Construction of the North–South Commuter Railway in Balagtas, Bulacan
The Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange in Parañaque

Public transportation

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ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Rail transportation
LRT Line 1 south extension2019–Under-construction2024[10]
LRT Line 2 east extension2015–2021CompletedJuly 5, 2021[11]
LRT Line 2 west extension2021–Proposed2024[12]
MRT Line 3 rehabilitation2019–2021CompletedMarch 22, 2022[12]
MRT Line 42021–Proposed2025[12]
LRT Line 6Proposed[12]
MRT Line 72017–Under-construction2025[13]
Metro Manila Subway (Phase 1)2019–Under-construction2027[14]
MRT Line 10Proposed[12]
MRT Line 11Proposed[12]
North Triangle Common Station2017–Under-construction2023[15]
PNR North–South Commuter Railway (NSCR)2019–Under-construction2025[16]
PNR South Long HaulProposed2025[16]
SkyTrain (Fort Bonifacio–Makati SkyTrain)Proposed[12]
Subic–Clark RailwayProposed2024[17]
Mindanao Railway Phase 1 (Tagum–Davao–Digos Segment)ProposedJune 2023[18]
Cebu Monorail SystemProposed[12]
Urban transportation
Cebu BRT system2017–2022Under-constructionMarch 2022[12]
Davao Public Transport Modernization projectOngoing[12]
EDSA Busway Concourse project2021–2022Under construction2022[19]
Metro Manila BRT Line 1 (Quezon Avenue)Proposed[12]
Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange2015–2018CompletedNovember 5, 2018[12]
Taguig Integrated Terminal Exchange2018–2027Under-construction2027[12]
Construction of the Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway in October 2021
Expansion of the Subic Freeport Expressway

Roads

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ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Bacolod–Negros Occidental Economic Highway2017–2024Under-construction2024[12][20]
Boracay Circumferential Road (Phase 1 and 2)?–2020CompletedDecember 4, 2020[12][21]
Cagayan de Oro Coastal Road1997–2017CompletedNovember 10, 2017[12][22]
Camalig Bypass Road?–2021CompletedJune 15, 2021[23]
Camarines Sur High-Speed Highway2019–Under-construction[12]
Davao City Bypass Road2020–2022Under-construction2022[24]
Davao City Coastal Road2017–2023CompletedJuly 1, 2023[24]
EDSA Greenways2022–2024ProposedNovember 2024[12][25][26]
Iconic Bridges for Socio Economic DevelopmentUnder-construction[12]
Improving Growth Corridors in Mindanao Road Sector Project (former Tawi-Tawi Interlink Bridge and Guicam Bridge)Under-construction[27]
Mindanao Development Road NetworkUnder-construction[27]
New Bacolod Economic HighwayUnder-construction[27]
Pasacao–Balatan Tourism Coastal Highway2019–Under-construction[12]
Road Network Development Project in Conflict Affected Areas in MindanaoUnder-construction[27]
Samar Pacific Coastal Road2018–2022CompletedJune 28, 2022[12][28]
Sariaya Bypass Road2014–2021CompletedOctober 21, 2021[29]
Sindangan-Bayog-Lakewood Road2014–2022Under-construction2022[12]
Sorsogon City Coastal Road2015–2020CompletedAugust 30, 2020[30]
Surallah-T'boli-San Jose Road2016–2022Under-construction2022[12]
Urdaneta City Bypass Road2019–2021CompletedJanuary 18, 2021[12][31]
Inter-island Bridges
Bataan–Cavite Interlink Bridge2022-2027Proposed2027[32]
Cebu–Mactan Bridge and Coastal Road Construction projectProposed[12]
Coron–Culion Bridge2021–Under-construction[citation needed]
Davao–Samal BridgeProposed[33]
Mindoro–Batangas Super BridgeProposed[34]
Panay–Guimaras–Negros Bridge (Phase 1)Proposed[12]
Panglao-Tagbilaran City Offshore Connector BridgeUnder-construction[12]
Panguil Bay Bridge2021–2023Under-constructionJune 2024[27][35]
Samal Island-Davao City Connector BridgeProposed[12]
Roma Point Bridge2018–Under-construction[36]
Expressways
Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway (CCLEX)2018–2022CompletedApril 27, 2022[37]
Davao City ExpresswayProposed[12]
Metro Cebu Expressway2018–2022Under-construction2022[27]
Pasig River Expressway2021–2023Under-construction2023[38]
Luzon Spine Expressway Network[27][39]
C-5 Southlink Expressway2016–2022Under-construction2022[40][41]
Cavite–Laguna Expressway (CALAX)2018–2023Under-constructionSeptember 2023
Cavite–Tagaytay–Batangas ExpresswayProposed[12]
Central Luzon Link Expressway (CLLEX)2017–2021CompletedJuly 15, 2021[39]
Metro Manila Skyway Stage 32014–2021CompletedJanuary 15, 2021[42][41]
SLEX Elevated Extension2019–2021CompletedFebruary 15, 2022[41]
North Luzon East Expressway (NLEE)Under-construction[39]
NLEX Harbor Link2014–2020CompletedJune 15, 2020[41][43]
NLEX Harbor Link Extension to Anda CircleProposed[12]
NLEX Connector2019–2022Under-constructionMarch 2022[42][40][41]
Plaridel Bypass Road (Phase 2 and 3)2014–2020CompletedDecember 2020[44]
Quezon–Bicol ExpresswayCancelled[12]
Southeast Metro Manila Expressway (SEMME)2018–2022Under-construction2022[40]
SLEX Toll Road 42019–2022Under-construction2022[39]
SLEX Toll Road 5Approved[39]
Subic Freeport Expressway Expansion2019–2021CompletedFebruary 19, 2021[45]
Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEX) ExtensionProposed[39]
Metro Manila Logistics Improvement Network[46]
Binondo–Intramuros Bridge2018–2022CompletedApril 5, 2022[46][41]
Eastbank–Westbank Bridge 22021–2023Proposed2023[47]
New Estrella–Pantaleon Bridge2019–2021CompletedJuly 29, 2021[46][41]
Bonifacio Global City-Ortigas Center Link Road (Santa Monica–Lawton Bridge and Viaduct)2018–2021CompletedSeptember 30, 2021[46][41]
J.P. Rizal–Lopez Jaena BridgeProposed[47]
J.P. Rizal–St. Mary BridgeProposed[47]
Laguna Lake Highway2016–2018CompletedNovember 15, 2018[40]
Lawton Avenue Expansion2017–2022CompletedMay 2022[48]
Marikina–Vista Real BridgeProposed[47]
Mindanao Avenue Extension2017–Under-construction[40][41]
North–South Harbor Bridge2021–2023Proposed2023[47]
Palanca–Villegas Bridge2021–2023Proposed2023[47]
Metro Manila Priority Bridges Seismic Improvement Project[47]
Guadalupe Bridge RehabilitationProposed[47][40]
Lambingan Bridge Vertical ImprovementProposed[47][40]

Airports

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Bohol–Panglao International Airport
ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Bacolod–Silay International AirportProposed[12]
Bicol International Airport Development project (New Legazpi)2016–2021CompletedOctober 7, 2021[49]
Bohol–Panglao International Airport (New Bohol International Airport)2016–2018CompletedNovember 27, 2018[50]
Calbayog Airport expansion2017–2021CompletedMay 5, 2021
Clark International Airport expansion project Phase 12017–2022CompletedMay 2, 2022[51][52]
M'lang (Central Mindanao) Airport Development projectProposed[12]
Davao International Airport expansionProposed[12]
General Santos International Airport expansion2018–2021CompletedNovember 2021[53]
Iloilo International Airport expansionProposed[12]
Kalibo International Airport expansion2018–2021CompletedJune 4, 2021[12][54]
Laguindingan Airport expansionProposed[12]
Mactan–Cebu International Airport expansion2015–2021CompletedMay 5, 2021[55]
New Manila International Airport2020–2026Under-construction2026[56]
Ninoy Aquino International Airport expansionProposed[12]
Puerto Princesa International Airport expansionProposed[57]
Sangley Point Airport2019–2020CompletedFebruary 15, 2020[58]
Siquijor Airport upgrading and expansion2018–2021CompletedAugust 26, 2021[59]
Cagayan North International Airport (Lal-lo International Airport)?–18CompletedMarch 23, 2018[49]

Seaports

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ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion DateRef.
Borac Port?–2019CompletedNovember 2019[60]
New Cebu International Container Port2021–2024ProposedMarch 28, 2024[12]
Port of San Fernando2019–2020CompletedJune 2020[60]
Port of Bataraza?–2018CompletedFebruary 15, 2018[60]

Urban development

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Phase 1 of the New Clark City
ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Ambal Simuay River and Rio Grande de Mindanao Flood Control projectsProposed[17]
Bayanihan 2 Bike Lane Networks2021CompletedJune 30, 2021[61][62][63]
Cavite Industrial Area Flood Management ProgramProposed[64]
Emergency Assistance for Reconstruction and Recovery of Marawi (Output 2: Reconstruction and Development Plan for a Greater Marawi, Stage 2)2017–2022Under-construction2022[12]
Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Low-Lying Areas of Pampanga Bay2018–2022Under-constructionMarch 2022[12][65]
Leyte Tide Embankment2016–2022Under-construction2022[27]
Marawi Rehabilitation (China Grant)
a.) Bridge and Bypass project
b.) Grand Padian Market and Sports Complex
2017–2021Under-constructionDecember 2021[12]
New Clark City Phase 1:
a.) National Government Administrative Center Phase 1A
b.) Filinvest Mixed Use Industrial Development Phase 1 (Site Development)
2016–2019CompletedOctober 2019[12][52][66]
Pasig–Marikina River Channel Improvement project (Phase IV)Under-construction
Reconstruction and Development Plan for Greater Marawi2017–2022Under-construction2022[12]

Water resources

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ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Angat Water Transmission Improvement project2016–2020CompletedJune 2020[67]
Aqueduct No. 7 projectProposed[12]
Balog-Balog Multipurpose project Phase IIUnder-construction[12]
Bohol Northeast Basin Multipurpose Dam projectProposed[12][64]
Chico Pump Irrigation project2018–2022CompletedJune 2022[68] [69]
Jalaur River Multipurpose project Phase II2019–2022Under-construction2022[12][70]
Lower Agno River Irrigation System Improvement project2018–2022Under-constructionDecember 2022[15]
National Irrigation Sector Rehabilitation and Improvement project2013–Ongoing[12]
New Centennial Water Source – Kaliwa Dam projectUnder-construction2026[12][64][71]
Malitubog-Maridagao Irrigation projectProposed[12]
Water District Development Sector projects (ADB-WDDSP)Proposed[12]
Wawa Bulk Water Supply projectProposed[12]
Agus 3 Hydroelectric Power project (225 MW)Proposed[12]
Agus-Pulangi Hydropower Rehabilitation projectProposed[12]

Information and communications technology

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ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion DateRef.
ICT Capability Development and Management ProgramUnder-construction[12][72]
LTO Command CenterProposed[12]
Luzon Bypass Infrastructure projectCompleted[12][52][72]
Motor Vehicle Recognition and Enhancement SystemProposed[12]
National Broadband ProgramUnder-construction[12][72]
National Government Data CenterProposed[12]
National Interoperable Automatic Fare Collection System project (formerly Automated Fare Collection Clearing House)Proposed[12]
Philippine Identification System2020-Ongoing[12][73]
Road Transport Information Technology Infrastructure project Phase I (LTO IT)Under-construction2022[12][72]
Safe Philippines Project Phase 1Proposed[12]

Health

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ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion DateRef.
Virology Science and Technology Institute of the PhilippinesProposed[12][74]

Impact

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As of July 2021, 214 airport projects, 451 commercial social and tourism port projects, 29,264 kilometers (18,184 mi) of roads, 5,950 bridges, 11,340 flood control projects, 11,340 evacuation centers, and 150,149 classrooms had been completed under the infrastructure program.[75][76] The numbers cited include newly-built infrastructure, and projects involving the repair, rehabilitation, widening, and expansion of existing infrastructure.[77]

However despite the massive expenditure program and with only two months left before Duterte leaves office, as of April 28, 2022, only 12 out of 119 Flagship Build Build Build projects have been completed so far.[78] Officials were quick to point out that despite the low completion rate of projects, the current administration has consistently spent more on infrastructure than past administrations.[78] The remaining projects will be passed on to future administrations for completion and consideration.[78]

The Philippine Daily Inquirer, citing a study from Pantheon Macroeconomics, wrote that "the Duterte administration has failed to achieve its ambitious spending targets despite having rolled out more infrastructure projects under the BBB program", citing the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic which affected infrastructure spending in 2020 as large portions of the budget had been reallocated to COVID-19 response efforts.[79]

References

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