Bolshevik Military Organizations

The Bolshevik Military and Battle Organizations (Russian: Военные и боевые организации большевиков) consisted of illegal armed formations ("revolutionaries") of Bolsheviks (RSDLP(b)) in the Russian Empire. They played a leading role among combat detachments of "working class" and revolutionary instigation in the Russian Armed Forces, with the goal of creation and fortification of the "Revolution Armed Forces".[1] Local committees of the Bolshevik Military Organization was also informally known as "Voyenka".[1]

Bolshevik Military Organizations (from left to right) seated: Kirill Orlov, Konstantin Mekhonoshin, Vladimir Nevsky, Nikolai Podvoisky, Pyotr Dashkevich, Fyodor Raskolnikov; standing up: Boris Zanko, Mikhail Kedrov, Vasiliy Panyushkin, Alexander Tarasov-Rodionov

The first military and battle organizations were created by Bolsheviks during the 1905 Russian Revolution in bigger cities of the Russian Empire: Saint Petersburg, Moscow, Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Kronshtadt, Sevastopol, Saratov, Krasnoyarsk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Tomsk, Warsaw, Vladivostok, Riga and others.[1] The statement of the 3rd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (25 April – 10 May, 1905), "About the armed uprising", had a significant meaning in the creation of military organization. [1]

Officially, the Bolshevik Military Organizations were considered to be liquidated on decision of the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)[1] in March of 1918.

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