Birmingham North (UK Parliament constituency)

Birmingham North was a parliamentary constituency in the city of Birmingham, England. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first-past-the-post voting system.

Birmingham North
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
18851918
SeatsOne
Created fromBirmingham
Replaced byBirmingham Ladywood

The constituency was created in upon the abolition of the Birmingham constituency in 1885, and was itself abolished for the 1918 general election.

Boundaries

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Before 1885 the city of Birmingham, in the county of Warwickshire, had been a three-member constituency (for further details, see Birmingham constituency). Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 the parliamentary borough of Birmingham was split into seven single-member divisions, one of which was Birmingham North. It consisted of the wards of St George's, St Mary's, and St Stephen's.

This division was compact and almost square shaped. It was bounded to the west by Birmingham West, to the north by Handsworth and Aston Manor, to the east by Birmingham East and to the south by Birmingham Central.

In the 1918 redistribution of parliamentary seats, the Representation of the People Act 1918 provided for twelve new Birmingham divisions. The North division was abolished.

Members of Parliament

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YearMemberParty
1885William KenrickLiberal
1886Liberal Unionist
1899John MiddlemoreLiberal Unionist
1912Unionist
1918Constituency abolished

Elections

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Elections in the 1880s

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Matthews
General election 1885: Birmingham North [1][2][3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalWilliam Kenrick 4,179 54.0
ConservativeHenry Matthews3,56146.0
Majority6188.0
Turnout7,74082.1'
Registered electors9,427
Liberal win (new seat)
Kenrick
General election 1886: Birmingham North [1][2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistWilliam KenrickUnopposed
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal

Elections in the 1890s

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General election 1892: Birmingham North [1][2][4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistWilliam Kenrick 4,814 69.7 N/A
Lib-LabEli Bloor2,08930.3New
Majority2,72539.4N/A
Turnout6,90371.8N/A
Registered electors9,615
Liberal Unionist holdSwingN/A
General election 1895: Birmingham North [1][2][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistWilliam Kenrick 4,547 78.9 +9.2
LiberalWilliam James Lancaster1,21321.1-9.2
Majority3,33457.8+18.4
Turnout5,76059.1-12.7
Registered electors9,753
Liberal Unionist holdSwing+9.2
1899 Birmingham North by-election[1][2][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistJohn MiddlemoreUnopposed
Liberal Unionist hold

Elections in the 1900s

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General election 1900: Birmingham North [1][2][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistJohn MiddlemoreUnopposed
Liberal Unionist hold
General election 1906: Birmingham North [1][2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistJohn Middlemore 5,172 80.2 N/A
LiberalJoseph Hood1,27519.8New
Majority3,89760.4N/A
Turnout6,44771.8N/A
Registered electors8,981
Liberal Unionist holdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1910s

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General election January 1910: Birmingham North [1][6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistJohn Middlemore 5,189 84.0 +3.8
LiberalJoseph Dawson98816.0-3.8
Majority4,20168.0+7.6
Turnout6,17773.1+1.3
Liberal Unionist holdSwing+3.8
General election December 1910: Birmingham North [1][6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistJohn MiddlemoreUnopposed
Liberal Unionist hold

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  2. ^ a b c d e f g The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  3. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
  4. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1896
  5. ^ a b c Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  6. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916