Binaca Geetmala

Binaca Geetmala (Hindi: बिनाका गीतमाला) (transl. Binaca Hit Parade) was a weekly countdown show of top filmi songs from Hindi cinema. It was popular and had millions of listeners. Binaca Geetmala was broadcast on Radio Ceylon from 1952 to 1988 and then shifted to the Vividh Bharati Service of All India Radio network in 1989 where it ran until 1994. It was the first radio countdown show of Indian film songs,[1] and has been quoted as being the most popular radio program in India during its run.[2] Its name reflects its sponsorship by Binaca.[3][4] Binaca Geetmala, and its subsequent incarnations named after CibacaCibaca Sangeetmala, Cibaca Geetmala, and Colgate Cibaca Sangeetmala—ran from 1954 to 1994 on Radio Ceylon and then on Vividh Bharati. They also broadcast annual year-end lists from 1954 to 1993.

Annual List by Year

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Most No of songs by singer

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SingerNumber of songsYears
Lata Mangeshkar191953, 1957, 1963, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983 1985, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1995, 2000
Mohammed Rafi81956, 1957, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1966, 1980
Kishore Kumar61959, 1971, 1974, 1979, 1982, 1983
Mukesh61955, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1975, 1976
Alka Yagnik51981, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999
Udit Narayan41988, 1996, 1999, 2000
Asha Bhosle31959, 1971, 1972

Ameen Sayani and Radio Ceylon

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The show was hosted throughout its entire run by Ameen Sayani. It was very popular in India, with estimated listenership ranging from 900,000 to 2,000,000.[citation needed] It greatly increased the popularity of Radio Ceylon, making it the primary source of popular film music on radio for the Indian subcontinent.[5] After 1998, the show aired on Vividh Bharati and was on for half an hour on Monday nights.[6]

Popularity ratings method

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At its onset in 1952, the program did not rank songs, but rather played seven contemporary songs in no particular order. Later, the program started ranking the most popular Hindi film songs. The songs were initially ranked by a combination of the number of records sold in India and listener votes.[7] Popularity was gauged by record sales, verdicts from record store owners, and popularity among the shrota-sanghs or 'listeners clubs'. Each week, the shrota-sanghs would send the radio station their list of popular songs. The clubs were formed because it was possible for a record to be sold out at stores and although there was interest to buy more, the interest would not show up in record sales.

The year-end lists were compiled based on points earned by songs through the year. Between 1966 and 1970 there would sometimes be no points on the weekly broadcast, but the year-end show would be based on point system.[8]

Lists of top songs per year

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YearSongFilmMusic DirectorLyricistSinger(s)
1953Ye Zindagi Usi ki HaiAnarkali (film)C. RamachandraRajinder KrishanLata Mangeshkar
1954Jayen To Jayen KahanTaxi DriverS.D. BurmanSahir LudhianviTalat Mahmood[9]
1955Mera Joota Hai JapaniShri 420Shankar JaikishanShailendraMukesh
1956Ae Dil Hai Mushkil Jeena YahaC.I.D.O. P. NayyarMajrooh SultanpuriMohammed Rafi, Geeta Dutt
1957Zara Saamne Toh Aao ChhaliyeJanam Janam Ke PhereS. N. TripathiBharat VyasLata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi
1958Hai Apna Dil Toh AwaraSolva SaalS. D. BurmanMajrooh SultanpuriHemant Kumar
1959Haal Kaisa Hai Janaab KaChalti Ka Naam GaadiS. D. BurmanMajrooh SultanpuriKishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle
1960Zindagi Bhar Nai Bhoolegi Wo Barsaat Ki RaatBarsaat Ki RaatRoshanSahir LudhianviMohammed Rafi[10]
1961Teri Pyaari Pyaari Surat KoSasuralShankar JaikishanHasrat JaipuriMohammed Rafi
1962Ehsaan Tera Hoga Mujh ParJungleeShankar JaikishanHasrat JaipuriMohammed Rafi [11]
1963Jo Wada Kiya Woh NibhanaTaj MahalRoshanSahir LudhianviLata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi
1964Mere Man ki Ganga aur tere man ki Jamuna kaSangamShankar JaikishanShailendraMukesh, Vyjayanthimala
1965Jis dil mein basa tha pyaar teraSaheliKalyanji AnandjiIndeevarMukesh[12]
1966Baharon phool barsao mera mehboob aaya haiSurajShankar JaikishanHasrat JaipuriMohammed Rafi
1967Saawan ka mahina pawan kare sorMilanLaxmikant–PyarelalAnand BakshiLata Mangeshkar, Mukesh
1968Dil wil pyar vyar main kya jaanu reShagirdLaxmikant-PyarelalMajrooh SultanpuriLata Mangeshkar
1969Kaise rahoon chup ki meine pee hi kya haiInteqamLaxmikant-PyarelalRajendra KrishnaLata Mangeshkar
1970Bindiya chamkegi choodi khankegiDo RaasteLaxmikant-PyarelalAnand BakshiLata Mangeshkar
1971Zindagi ek safar hai suhanaAndazShankar JaikishanHasrat JaipuriKishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle
1972Dum Maro DumHare Raama Hare KrishnaR. D. BurmanAnand BakshiAsha Bhosle, Usha Iyer
1973Yaari hai imaan mera yaar meri zindagiZanjeerKalyanji AnandjiGulshan BawraManna Dey
1974Mera jeewan koraa kaagaz koraa hi rah gayaKora KagazKalyanji AnandjiM. G. HashmatKishore Kumar
1975Baaki kuchh bacha to mahangaai maar gayeeRoti Kapada Aur MakaanLaxmikant-PyarelalVarma MalikLata Mangeshkar, Mukesh, Jaani Babu Qawwal, Narendra
1976Kabhi kabhi mere dil mein khayaal aataa haiKabhi KabhiKhayyamSahir LudhianviLata Mangeshkar, Mukesh [13]
1977Husn haazir hai mohabbat ki sazaa paane koLailaa MajnuMadan MohanSahir LudhianviLata Mangeshkar
1978Ankhiyon ke jharokhon se, mainen dekha joAnkhiyon Ke Jharokhon SeRavindra JainRavindra JainHemlata
1979O Saathi ReMuqaddar Ka SikandarKalyanji AnandjiAnjaanKishore Kumar
1980Dafli Wale Dafli BajaSargamLaxmikant-PyarelalAnand BakshiLata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi
1981Mere Angane MeinLaawarisKalyanji AnandjiAnjaanAmitabh Bachchan, Alka Yagnik
1982Angrezi Mein Kehte HainKhud-DaarRajesh RoshanMajrooh SultanpuriLata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar
1983Shayad Meri ShaadiSoutenUsha KhannaSaawan KumarLata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar
1984Tu Mera Hero HaiHeroLaxmikant-PyarelalAnand BakshiAnuradha Paudwal, Manhar Udhas
1985Sun Sahiba SunRam Teri Ganga MailiRavindra JainHasrat JaipuriLata Mangeshkar
1986Yashoda Ka NandlalaSanjogLaxmikant-PyarelalAnjaanLata Mangeshkar
1987Chitthi Aayi HaiNaamLaxmikant-PyarelalAnand BakshiPankaj Udhas
1988Papa Kehte HainQayamat Se Qayamat TakAnand–MilindMajrooh SultanpuriUdit Narayan
1989My Name Is LakhanRam LakhanLaxmikant-PyarelalAnand BakshiMohammed Aziz
1990Gori Hai KalaiyaanAaj Ka ArjunBappi LahiriAnjaanLata Mangeshkar, Shabbir Kumar
1991Dekha Hai Pehli BaarSaajanNadeem-ShravanSameerAlka Yagnik, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
1992Maine Pyar Tumhi SePhool Aur KaanteNadeem-ShravanSameerKumar Sanu, Anuradha Paudwal
1993Choli Ke PeechheKhalnayakLaxmikant-PyarelalAnand BakshiAlka Yagnik, Ila Arun
1994Didi tera dewarHum Apke Hain KonRaamlaxmanDev KohliLata Mangeshkar, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
1995Tujhe dekha tau ye jana sanamDilwale Dulhaniya LejaingeJatin–LalitAnand BakshiLata Mangeshkar, Kumar Sanu
1996Pardesi Jana nahinRaja HindustaniNadeem-ShravanSameerAlka Yagnik, Udit Narayan
1997Sandese Aatay HainBorderAnu MalikJaved AkhtarSonu Nigam, Roop Kumar Rathod
1998Chaiya ChaiyaDil SeAR RahmanGulzarSukhwinder Singh, Sapna Awasthi
1999Taal Se TaalTaalAR RahmanAnand BakshiUdit Narayan, Alka Yagnik
2000Humko Hame Sey Churra LoMohabbateinJatin–LalitAnand BakshiLata Mangeshkar, Udit Narayan

Silver jubilee and LP record

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On 12 December 1977, Binaca Geetmala celebrated its 25-year anniversary in a social gathering organized in Bombay. Many well known composers, poets, and singers attended the show.[citation needed]

The top songs from 1953 to 1977 were compiled and released in a two record volume set. Volume 1 has songs from 1953 to 1964; volume 2 has songs from 1965 to 1977. Between the songs on the volume set, there is commentary by Ameen Sayani.[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Back on air with Geetmala. Bella Jaisinghani. The Financial Express (India), Sunday, 11 March 2001. Transcript available online at "Ameen Sayani/Press Reviews". Archived from the original on 26 April 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-29., accessed online on 29 July 2006
  2. ^ "Comeback for radio countdown show". The Music Magazine. October 2000. Retrieved 29 July 2006.
  3. ^ Mitra, Ananda (1993). Television and popular culture in India: a study of the Mahabharat. Sage Publications. pp. 83. ISBN 0803991347.
  4. ^ "It's all in the name". The Hindu. 8 September 2002. Archived from the original on 24 March 2004. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  5. ^ Sambandan, V.S. (1 January 2006). "When Ceylon ruled the airwaves". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 March 2006. Retrieved 29 July 2006.
  6. ^ "Vividh Bharati | Prasar Bharati". prasarbharati.gov.in. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  7. ^ "Radio speak with Ameen Sayani". exchange4media.com Radio Channel. Archived from the original on 22 August 2006. Retrieved 29 July 2006.
  8. ^ Reliving the Geetmala lore. S.K. Screen, Friday, 22 September 2000, transcript available online at "Ameen Sayani/Press Reviews". Archived from the original on 5 September 2005. Retrieved 31 July 2006., accessed online on 29 July 2006
  9. ^ "Binaca Geetmala Annual List for Year 1954 - Lyrics and Video of Hindi Film Songs". HindiGeetMala.
  10. ^ "Binaca Geetmala Annual List for Year 1960 - Lyrics and Video of Hindi Film Songs". HindiGeetMala. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  11. ^ "Binaca Geetmala Annual List for Year 1962 - Lyrics and Video of Hindi Film Songs". HindiGeetMala. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  12. ^ "Binaca Geetmala Annual List for Year 1965 - Lyrics and Video of Hindi Film Songs". HindiGeetMala. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  13. ^ "Binaca Geetmala Annual List for Year 1976 - Lyrics and Video of Hindi Film Songs". HindiGeetMala. Retrieved 3 March 2019.

8 Binaca Geetmala 1964 Songs List