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Antarctic field camps

Many research stations in Antarctica support satellite field camps which are, in general, seasonal camps. The type of field camp can vary – some are permanent structures used during the annual Antarctic summer, whereas others are little more than tents used to support short term activities. Field camps are used for many things, from logistics (Sky Blu) to dedicated scientific research (WAIS Divide Field Camp).

List of field camps

edit


Field camp or
Refuge name
Location
Country		Year
est.
Activities
Type and Status		Serving
base
Coordinates		Time zone
VII Brigada AéreaSeymour Island  Argentina1978Summer refuge
Closed		Marambio64°14′25″S 56°37′17″W / 64.240161°S 56.621392°W / -64.240161; -56.621392
17 de AgostoMillerand Island  Argentina1957Summer refuge
Open		San Martín68°08′15″S 67°08′17″W / 68.137417°S 67.138141°W / -68.137417; -67.138141
A
Abrazo de MaipúTrinity Peninsula  Argentina
 Chile		1967Scientific activitySummer refuge
Closed 2010		Esperanza63°23′17″S 57°34′58″W / 63.387967°S 57.582667°W / -63.387967; -57.582667[1]
AcademiaLivingston Island  Bulgaria2004Topographic surveySummer camp
Open		St. Kliment Ohridski62°38′42″S 60°10′18″W / 62.644972°S 60.17175°W / -62.644972; -60.17175UTC−4
Ace Lake[2]Princess Elizabeth Land  Australia2004Research projects at Ace LakeSummer refuge
Open		Davis68°28′31″S 78°11′23″E / 68.475261°S 78.189773°E / -68.475261; 78.189773
AGAP North
Field[3]		Gamburtsev Mountain Range  Australia
 United Kingdom		2006AGAP ProjectSummer camp80°30′S 76°00′E / 80.500°S 76.000°E / -80.500; 76.000
AGAP South
Field[3]		Gamburtsev Mountain Range  Germany
 Japan
 United States		2006AGAP ProjectSummer camp80°30′S 76°00′E / 80.500°S 76.000°E / -80.500; 76.000
AlbatrosKing George Island  Argentinan/aSummer refuge
Carlini62°15′09″S 58°39′24″W / 62.252378°S 58.656730°W / -62.252378; -58.656730
ALCI AirbaseQueen Maud Land  South Africa2001Airfield CampSummer camp
Open		Maitri
Novolazarevskaya		70°49′17″S 11°38′36″E / 70.821517°S 11.643345°E / -70.821517; 11.643345
Amundsen[4]Amundsen Glacier  United States1963Summer camp
Closed 1964		86°18′00″S 160°55′00″W / 86.300000°S 160.916667°W / -86.300000; -160.916667
Antonio MoroTabarin Peninsula  Argentina1955Summer refuge
Open		Esperanza63°25′14″S 56°59′47″W / 63.420457°S 56.996363°W / -63.420457; -56.996363
ArcondoArcondo Nunatak  Argentina1963Summer refuge
Lost		66°09′00″S 61°43′00″W / 66.15°S 61.716667°W / -66.15; -61.716667
AsgardAsgard Range  New Zealand1969Closed 1990
Removed		77°35′00″S 161°36′00″E / 77.583333°S 161.6°E / -77.583333; 161.6
B
Balduino RamboKing George Island  Brazil1985Summer refuge
Dismantled
2004		Ferraz62°05′43″S 58°34′31″W / 62.0953°S 58.5753°W / -62.0953; -58.5753
BallvéArdley Island  Argentina1953PaleomagnetismSummer refuge
Open		62°12′36″S 58°56′03″W / 62.210111°S 58.934222°W / -62.210111; -58.934222UTC-3
Bandits[2]Tryne Fjord  Australia1983Seal researchSummer refuge
Open		Davis68°25′18″S 78°23′04″E / 68.421803°S 78.384340°E / -68.421803; 78.384340
Beacon Valley[5]Beacon Valley  United States2004Project oldest IceSummer camp77°51′32″S 160°34′26″E / 77.859°S 160.574°E / -77.859; 160.574
Beardmore South[4][6]Beardmore Glacier  United States1984Helicopter supportSummer camp84°00′00″S 160°30′00″E / 84.000000°S 160.500000°E / -84.000000; 160.500000
Beaver LakeBeaver Lake  Australia1995Summer camp
Open		70°47′42″S 68°10′08″E / 70.795115°S 68.168909°E / -70.795115; 68.168909
Béchervaise Island[2]Bechervaise Island  Australian/aPenguin researchSummer refuge
Open		Mawson67°35′13″S 62°48′30″E / 67.587072°S 62.808454°E / -67.587072; 62.808454UTC+6
BetbederSnow Hill Island  Argentina1954Summer refuge
64°21′31″S 56°56′24″W / 64.358712°S 56.939992°W / -64.358712; -56.939992
Black IslandBlack Island  United Statesn/aSummer refuge
Open		78°09′01″S 166°06′15″E / 78.150305°S 166.104101°E / -78.150305; 166.104101
Blaicklock Island (BL)[7]Blaiklock Island  United Kingdom1957Survey
Geology		Summer refuge
Closed 1958
Historic Site No.63		Station Y
Station W		67°32′43″S 67°11′36″W / 67.545189°S 67.193443°W / -67.545189; -67.193443
Borchgrevink's HutCape Adare  Norway1899Abandoned
ASPA #159		71°18′04″S 170°12′05″E / 71.301088°S 170.201310°E / -71.301088; 170.201310UTC+12
BoulderSansom Islands  AustraliaDepot68°36′19″S 78°28′49″E / 68.605219°S 78.48015°E / -68.605219; 78.48015
Bratina Island[8]Bratina Island  New Zealandn/aSummer refuge
Open		78°03′12″S 165°28′28″E / 78.053204°S 165.474359°E / -78.053204; 165.474359
Brookes[2]Shirokaya Bay  Australia1972Depot for seal and lake researchSummer refuge
Open		Davis68°36′06″S 78°11′05″E / 68.601667°S 78.184861°E / -68.601667; 78.184861UTC+7
Browning PassBrowning Pass  Italy1997Airfield Camp
Fuel depot		Summer camp
Open		Zucchelli74°37′21″S 163°54′58″E / 74.622402°S 163.916184°E / -74.622402; 163.916184UTC+12
Browning Peninsula[2]Browning Peninsula  Australian/aSupport field personnelSummer refuge
Open		Casey66°28′10″S 110°33′01″E / 66.469444°S 110.550139°E / -66.469444; 110.550139UTC+11
Brownworth[8]Lake Brownworth  New Zealand1969Closed 1985
Removed		77°27′00″S 162°53′00″E / 77.45°S 162.883333°E / -77.45; 162.883333
Bull PassBull Pass  New Zealand1969Summer hut
Closed 2003		77°31′00″S 161°50′00″E / 77.516667°S 161.833333°E / -77.516667; 161.833333
Bull PassBull Pass  United Statesn/aSummer refuge
Open		77°31′01″S 161°50′52″E / 77.516936°S 161.847854°E / -77.516936; 161.847854
BrydeBryde Island  Argentina1953Summer refuge
Brown64°53′00″S 62°56′00″W / 64.883333°S 62.933333°W / -64.883333; -62.933333
ByersLivingston Island  Spain2001Summer refuge
Open		Juan Carlos I62°39′49″S 61°05′58″W / 62.663652°S 61.099339°W / -62.663652; -61.099339UTC−4
Byrd Aurora[4]Marie Byrd Land  United States1963Summer camp
Closed 1963		79°26′00″S 118°04′00″W / 79.433333°S 118.066667°W / -79.433333; -118.066667
Byrd Coast[4]Mount Farley  United States1966Summer camp
Closed 1967		76°55′00″S 144°00′00″W / 76.916667°S 144.000000°W / -76.916667; -144.000000
Byrd Surface[9]Marie Byrd Land  United States2001Temporary
closed		80°00′53″S 119°33′56″W / 80.014684°S 119.565537°W / -80.014684; -119.565537
C
CabralPitt Point  Argentina1964Summer refuge
Closed		Esperanza63°50′45″S 58°22′34″W / 63.845889°S 58.376223°W / -63.845889; -58.376223
Caleta PénduloPort Foster  Argentina1947Abandoned 196762°55′42″S 60°36′30″W / 62.928333°S 60.608333°W / -62.928333; -60.608333
Caleta TelefonDeception Island  Chile1955Emergency refugeAbandoned
1967		62°56′00″S 60°42′00″W / 62.933333°S 60.700000°W / -62.933333; -60.700000
Campbell [10]Campbell Glacier  Italyn/aFuel depotSummer
Open		Zucchelli74°11′46″S 163°52′52″E / 74.196200°S 163.881217°E / -74.196200; 163.881217UTC+12
Cape Bird[8]Cape Bird  New Zealand1965Summer refuge
Open		Scott77°13′05″S 166°26′09″E / 77.218088°S 166.435795°E / -77.218088; 166.435795
Cape ChocolateCape Chocolate  New Zealandn/aSummer hut
Closed		77°56′00″S 164°30′00″E / 77.933333°S 164.5°E / -77.933333; 164.5
Cape CrozierCape Crozier  United Statesn/aSummer refuge
Open		77°27′39″S 169°11′14″E / 77.460833°S 169.187222°E / -77.460833; 169.187222
Cape DenisonCape Denison  Australian/aMaintenance to Mawson's HutsSummer refuge
Open		Mawson's Huts67°00′31″S 142°39′41″E / 67.008740°S 142.661437°E / -67.008740; 142.661437
Cape Evans[8]Cape Evans  New Zealandn/aSummer refuge
Open		77°38′18″S 166°24′25″E / 77.638333°S 166.406944°E / -77.638333; 166.406944
Cape Hallett[10]Cape Hallett  Italyn/aFuel depotSummer
Open		Zucchelli72°25′50″S 169°56′43″E / 72.430555°S 169.945154°E / -72.430555; 169.945154UTC+12
Cape Phillips[10]Cape Phillips  Italyn/aFuel depotSummer
Open		Zucchelli73°03′38″S 169°37′50″E / 73.060667°S 169.630500°E / -73.060667; 169.630500UTC+12
Cape Reclus (CR)[11]Portal Point  United Kingdom1956Survey
Geology		Summer refuge
Closed 1958
Dismantled 1996
Rebuilt inside Falkland Islands Museum in 2014		Station O64°30′00″S 61°46′00″W / 64.5°S 61.766667°W / -64.5; -61.766667
Cape Roberts[8]Cape Roberts  New Zealand1984Summer refuge
Open		77°02′05″S 163°11′03″E / 77.034776°S 163.184286°E / -77.034776; 163.184286
Cape RobertsCape Roberts  United States1997Cape Roberts ProjectSummer refuge
Open		McMurdo
Scott		77°02′00″S 163°10′45″E / 77.033333°S 163.179167°E / -77.033333; 163.179167
Cape Ross[10]Cape Ross  Italyn/aFuel depotSummer
Open		Zucchelli76°44′01″S 162°58′03″E / 76.733483°S 162.967450°E / -76.733483; 162.967450UTC+12
Cape Royds[8]Cape Royds  New Zealand1993Summer refuge
Open		77°33′13″S 166°09′45″E / 77.553638°S 166.162449°E / -77.553638; 166.162449
Cape RoydsCape Royds  United Statesn/aSummer refuge
Open		77°33′16″S 166°09′50″E / 77.554366°S 166.163838°E / -77.554366; 166.163838
Capitán Caillet-BoisD'Hainaut Island  Argentina1954Summer refuge
Occasionally used		63°54′33″S 60°48′21″W / 63.909165°S 60.805948°W / -63.909165; -60.805948
Capitán CobbettCierva Cove  Argentina1954Meteorology
Biology		Summer refuge
Open		Primavera64°09′21″S 60°57′19″W / 64.155766°S 60.955183°W / -64.155766; -60.955183
Capitán EstivarizWatkins Island  Argentina1956Summer refuge
Open		Brown66°23′00″S 67°13′00″W / 66.383333°S 67.216667°W / -66.383333; -67.216667
Capitán FliessNeko Harbour  Argentina1949Summer refuge
Rebuilt 2011		64°50′41″S 62°31′48″W / 64.844587°S 62.530071°W / -64.844587; -62.530071
Castle RockCastle Rock  United Statesn/aEmergency hutSummer hut
Open		McMurdo Station77°49′31″S 166°42′22″E / 77.825161°S 166.706150°E / -77.825161; 166.706150
ChacabucoFallières Coast  Argentina1956Summer refuge
Open		San Martín68°06′00″S 66°31′00″W / 68.1°S 66.516667°W / -68.1; -66.516667
Colbeck Hut[2]Colbeck Archipelago  Australia1988Monitor the
Taylor Glacier
emperor penguin		Summer hut
Open		Mawson67°27′37″S 60°58′50″E / 67.460175°S 60.980582°E / -67.460175; 60.980582UTC+6
Comandante ZapiolaFilchner-Ronne Ice Shelf  Argentina1976Summer refuge
Open		Belgrano II77°51′S 34°33′W / 77.85°S 34.55°W / -77.85; -34.55
Commonwealth GlacierCommonwealth Glacier  New Zealand1975Summer camp
Closed 1977
Demolished		77°35′00″S 163°19′00″E / 77.583333°S 163.316667°E / -77.583333; 163.316667
CorrientesBrunt Ice Shelf  Argentina1961Summer refuge
Closed		Belgrano II75°34′00″S 26°36′00″W / 75.566667°S 26.6°W / -75.566667; -26.6
Cosmonaut[10]Cosmonaut Glacier  Italyn/aFuel depotSummer
Open		Zucchelli73°24′02″S 164°41′21″E / 73.400500°S 164.689167°E / -73.400500; 164.689167UTC+12
Cristo RedentorDuse Bay  Argentina1955Summer refuge
Open		Esperanza63°33′08″S 57°22′43″W / 63.552090°S 57.378496°W / -63.552090; -57.378496
Crooked Lake[2]Crooked Lake  Australian/aSupport field personnelSummer refuge
Open		Davis68°37′32″S 78°22′57″E / 68.625644°S 78.382398°E / -68.625644; 78.382398UTC+7
CrulsNelson Island  Brazil1985Summer refuge
Open		Ferraz62°14′34″S 58°58′51″W / 62.242778°S 58.980833°W / -62.242778; -58.980833
CTAM[12]Transantarctic Mountains  United States2010DepotSummer camp
Temporary closed		83°59′45″S 164°25′01″E / 83.995728°S 164.417014°E / -83.995728; 164.417014
D
D10 SkiwayCape Géodésie  Francen/aAirfield CampSummer camp
Open		Dumont d'Urville Station66°42′03″S 139°49′31″E / 66.700751°S 139.825341°E / -66.700751; 139.825341
D59 SkiwayEast Antarctic Ice Sheet  Francen/aAirfield CampSummer camp
Closed		69°37′S 135°22′E / 69.62°S 135.36°E / -69.62; 135.36
D85 SkiwayEast Antarctic Ice Sheet  Francen/aAirfield CampSummer camp
Open		70°25′12″S 134°09′00″E / 70.420000°S 134.150000°E / -70.420000; 134.150000
Damoy Point (DP)[13]Damoy Point  United Kingdom1975Transit FacilitySummer refuge
Closed 2006
Historic Site No.84		Rothera64°49′04″S 63°30′15″W / 64.817675°S 63.504093°W / -64.817675; -63.504093
Darwin GlacierDarwin Glaciern/a79°55′20″S 159°06′10″E / 79.922139°S 159.102852°E / -79.922139; 159.102852
Discovery HutHut Point Peninsula
Ross Island		  United Kingdom1902Discovery ExpeditionAbandoned
1917
ASPA #158		n/a77°50′45″S 166°38′30″E / 77.845826°S 166.641690°E / -77.845826; 166.641690
Dome C[4]Antarctic ice sheet  United States1981Summer camp
inactive since 1984		74°39′00″S 124°10′00″W / 74.650000°S 124.166667°W / -74.650000; -124.166667
Dorian BayDorian Bay  Argentina1957SurveySummer refuge
Open
refurbished 2011		64°49′04″S 63°30′15″W / 64.817648°S 63.504133°W / -64.817648; -63.504133
Downstream Bravo CampFuel depotAbandoned84°1′S 155°0′W / 84.017°S 155.000°W / -84.017; -155.000
E
E-BaseFimbul Ice Shelf  South Africa1995Emergency refuge
Accommodation		Closed
Abandoned		SANAE III70°18′00″S 2°26′00″W / 70.3°S 2.433333°W / -70.3; -2.433333
Edgeworth David[2]Bunger Hills  Australia1986Geology
Geophysics
Geomorphology		Summer refuge
Open		Casey66°14′59″S 100°36′12″E / 66.249764°S 100.603219°E / -66.249764; 100.603219UTC+8
El MancoSeymour Island  Argentina2007Summer refuge
64°13′35″S 56°39′32″W / 64.226468°S 56.658831°W / -64.226468; -56.658831
El PlumerilloRymill Bay  Argentina1953Summer refuge
Closed		San Martín68°20′00″S 67°10′00″W / 68.333333°S 67.166667°W / -68.333333; -67.166667
ElefanteKing George Island  Argentinan/aSummer refuge
Carlini62°15′18″S 58°37′56″W / 62.255°S 58.632222°W / -62.255; -58.632222
Enigma LakeVictoria Land  Italy2005Airfield CampSummer camp
Open		Zucchelli74°43′08″S 164°01′46″E / 74.718921°S 164.029558°E / -74.718921; 164.029558UTC+12
Ensenada MartelAdmiralty Bay  Argentina1947Summer refuge
Abandoned		62°06′00″S 58°28′00″W / 62.1°S 58.466667°W / -62.1; -58.466667
F
F6 Camp[9]Victoria Land  United States2001Summer camp
Open		77°36′30″S 163°15′20″E / 77.608333°S 163.255556°E / -77.608333; 163.255556
Fang Hut[2]David Range  Australia1982GeologySummer hut
Open		Mawson67°47′41″S 62°35′04″E / 67.794722°S 62.584444°E / -67.794722; 62.584444UTC+6
Filla[2]Filla Island  Australia1999Support field personnelSummer refuge
Open		68°48′29″S 77°51′23″E / 68.808056°S 77.856389°E / -68.808056; 77.856389
Florentino AmeghinoCape Longing  Argentina1960Summer
Closed		Esperanza64°26′14″S 58°58′31″W / 64.437313°S 58.975244°W / -64.437313; -58.975244
Fossil Bluff[14]Alexander Island  United Kingdom1961Airfield Camp
Fuel depot		Summer
Open		71°20′00″S 68°17′00″W / 71.333333°S 68.283333°W / -71.333333; -68.283333
FramheimBay of Whales
Ross Ice Shelf		  Norway1911Amundsen's South Pole expeditionAbandoned
1912		78°30′00″S 164°00′00″W / 78.500000°S 164.000000°W / -78.500000; -164.000000
Francisco de GurruchagaNelson Island  Argentina1954Summer refuge
Open		62°16′08″S 59°11′04″W / 62.268955°S 59.184438°W / -62.268955; -59.184438
G
General San MartínPersson Island  Argentina1955Summer refuge
Open		Esperanza64°11′22″S 58°23′02″W / 64.189500°S 58.383906°W / -64.189500; -58.383906
GoeldiElephant Island  Brazil1988Summer refuge
Open		Ferraz61°03′S 55°12′W / 61.05°S 55.2°W / -61.05; -55.2
Gould[4]Heritage Range  United States1966Closed 1967Summer camp78°57′00″S 85°45′00″W / 78.950000°S 85.750000°W / -78.950000; -85.750000
Gould BayGould Bay  United Statesn/aPrivate Base CampSummer camp
Open		77°44′05″S 47°32′05″W / 77.734605°S 47.534758°W / -77.734605; -47.534758
GranaderosHayrick Island  Argentina1957Summer refugeSan Martín68°42′24″S 67°30′40″W / 68.706579°S 67.511143°W / -68.706579; -67.511143
GroussacPetermann Island  Argentina1955Summer refuge
Open		Esperanza65°10′33″S 64°08′10″W / 65.175727°S 64.136247°W / -65.175727; -64.136247
GuaraníCape Sobral  Argentina1959Summer refuge
Lost		64°30′40″S 59°37′35″W / 64.511168°S 59.626363°W / -64.511168; -59.626363
GuillochonRabot Island  Argentina1957Summer refuge
Closed		65°54′40″S 65°54′20″W / 65.911016°S 65.905436°W / -65.911016; -65.905436
Gutiérrez VargasDeception Island  Chile1956Emergency refugeSummer
Abandoned
1967		62°57′00″S 60°36′00″W / 62.950000°S 60.600000°W / -62.950000; -60.600000
H
Harrow Peaks[10]Harrow Peaks  Italyn/aFuel depotSummer
Open		Zucchelli74°06′11″S 164°46′16″E / 74.103167°S 164.771167°E / -74.103167; 164.771167UTC+12
HerbHerbertson Glacier  New Zealandn/aSummer camp
Closed		77°42′S 163°48′E / 77.7°S 163.8°E / -77.7; 163.8
Hop[2]Hop Island  Australia1990Support field personnelSummer refuge
Open		68°49′16″S 77°41′56″E / 68.821034°S 77.698765°E / -68.821034; 77.698765
HuneeusPatriot Hills  Chile1997Support field personnelSummer refuge
Closed 2013		80°18′08″S 81°20′52″W / 80.302250°S 81.347846°W / -80.302250; -81.347846
I
IcaroTerra Nova Bay  Italyn/aMeteo station
Emergency refuge		Summer camp
Open		Zucchelli Station74°42′43″S 164°07′00″E / 74.711866°S 164.116650°E / -74.711866; 164.116650UTC+12
Independencia ArgentinaTrinity Peninsula  Argentina1967Summer refuge
Open		Esperanza63°27′00″S 57°10′00″W / 63.45°S 57.166667°W / -63.45; -57.166667
J
Jack's Donga[2]David Range  Australia1982GeologySummer refuge
Open		Mawson66°13′42″S 110°39′12″E / 66.228333°S 110.653333°E / -66.228333; 110.653333UTC+6
Jorge Boonen
(ex Cañas Montalva)
(ex Station V)		View Point  Chile

 United Kingdom		1996

1953		Meteorology
Geology		Summer refuge
Open		Esperanza63°33′16″S 57°22′42″W / 63.554392°S 57.378279°W / -63.554392; -57.378279
K
KottasHeimefront Range  East Germany
 Germany		1985Geophysical
Geology		Summer campNeumayer III
Kohnen		74°12′18″S 9°44′48″W / 74.205000°S 9.746667°W / -74.205000; -9.746667[15]
KurzmannTrinity Peninsula  Argentina1976Summer refuge
Destroyed		63°25′00″S 57°06′00″W / 63.416667°S 57.1°W / -63.416667; -57.1
L
Lake Bonney[9]Lake Bonney  United States2001Summer refuge
Open		77°42′53″S 162°27′01″E / 77.714762°S 162.450372°E / -77.714762; 162.450372
Lake Fryxell[9]Lake Fryxell  United States2001Summer refuge
Open		77°36′21″S 163°07′32″E / 77.605751°S 163.125612°E / -77.605751; 163.125612
Lake Hoare[9]Lake Hoare  United States2001Summer refuge
Open		77°37′23″S 162°54′02″E / 77.623151°S 162.900645°E / -77.623151; 162.900645
Lake MiersLake Miers  New Zealand1979Summer refuge
Closed 1996		78°08′00″S 163°50′00″E / 78.133333°S 163.833333°E / -78.133333; 163.833333
Lake Vanda[8]Lake Vanda  New Zealandn/aSummer refuge
Open		77°31′20″S 161°41′00″E / 77.522143°S 161.683400°E / -77.522143; 161.683400
Lake VidaLake Vida  United Statesn/aDepotSummer refuge
Open		77°22′41″S 161°54′13″E / 77.378087°S 161.903503°E / -77.378087; 161.903503
LasalaWhalers Bay  Argentina1953Summer refuge
Destroyed by the British in the Deception Island incident in April 1953		62°55′59″S 60°35′50″W / 62.933002°S 60.597108°W / -62.933002; -60.597108
Ledingham[2]Ledingham Depot  Australia1984Support science programsSummer refuge
Open		67°22′00″S 59°27′09″E / 67.366667°S 59.452500°E / -67.366667; 59.452500
Lichen Hills[10]Lichen Hills  Italyn/aFuel depotSummer
Open		Zucchelli73°18′19″S 162°06′06″E / 73.305400°S 162.101700°E / -73.305400; 162.101700UTC+12
Lillie MarleneEverett Range  East Germany
 Germany		1979Emergency
Refuge		Summer refuge
Open		71°12′24″S 164°30′43″E / 71.206756°S 164.511903°E / -71.206756; 164.511903
Little Dome CEast Antarctic Plateau  France
 Italy		2016Beyond EPICA[16]Summer camp
Open		Concordia Station75°17′57″S 122°26′43″E / 75.299169°S 122.445156°E / -75.299169; 122.445156[17]
Little Rockford[4]  United States1958Summer camp
Closed 1965		79°30′00″S 147°19′00″W / 79.500000°S 147.316667°W / -79.500000; -147.316667
LivingstonLivingston Island  Argentina1995Summer refuge
Open		62°39′22″S 61°0′39″W / 62.65611°S 61.01083°W / -62.65611; -61.01083 (Camp Livingston)UTC−4
Lower ErebusRoss Island  United States1992Monitoring
Mt. Erebus		Summer refuge
Open		McMurdo77°30′41″S 167°08′34″E / 77.511306°S 167.142833°E / -77.511306; 167.142833UTC+12
Lower WrightWright Lower Glacier  New Zealand1971Summer refuge
Open		77°26′00″S 162°03′00″E / 77.433333°S 162.05°E / -77.433333; 162.05
Lower Wright[8]Wright Lower Glacier  United Statesn/aSummer refuge
Open		77°26′34″S 162°38′54″E / 77.442877°S 162.648369°E / -77.442877; 162.648369
M
Macey[2]Robinson Group  Australia1971Auster emperor penguin colonySummer hut
Open		Mawson67°26′21″S 63°43′09″E / 67.439167°S 63.719167°E / -67.439167; 63.719167UTC+6
MaipúLarsen Ice Shelf  Argentina1956Summer refuge
Closed		San Martín68°06′00″S 65°58′00″W / 68.1°S 65.966667°W / -68.1; -65.966667
Marble PointMcMurdo Dry Valleys  United Statesn/aFuel Depot
Logistic base for helicopters		Summer refuge
Open		McMurdo77°24′51″S 163°41′04″E / 77.414031°S 163.684537°E / -77.414031; 163.684537
Marie Byrd[4]Marie Byrd Land  United States1957Summer camp75°45′00″S 135°00′00″W / 75.750000°S 135.000000°W / -75.750000; -135.000000
Marine Plain[2]Vestfold Hills  Australian/aSupport field personnel working in the protected site ASPA 143Summer camp
Open		Mawson68°36′09″S 78°06′05″E / 68.602500°S 78.101389°E / -68.602500; 78.101389UTC+6
Mariner Camp[10]  Italyn/aFuel depotSummerZucchelli73°29′47″S 167°01′38″E / 73.496500°S 167.027167°E / -73.496500; 167.027167UTC+12
Martín Güemes IDuse Bay  Argentina1953Summer refuge
Covered by ice in 1960		Esperanza63°29′00″S 57°00′00″W / 63.483333°S 57°W / -63.483333; -57
Martín Güemes IIDuse Bay  Argentina1959Summer refuge
Open		Esperanza63°30′14″S 57°07′25″W / 63.503911°S 57.123603°W / -63.503911; -57.123603
McGregor[4]McGregor Glacier  United States1982Summer hut85°08′00″S 170°50′00″W / 85.133333°S 170.833333°W / -85.133333; -170.833333
Megadunes[18]Antarctic Plateau  United States2003Support scientistsSummer camp80°30′00″S 125°00′00″E / 80.5000°S 125.0000°E / -80.5000; 125.0000
Mesa Range[10]Mesa Range  Italyn/aFuel depotSummerZucchelli73°28′58″S 162°46′06″E / 73.482900°S 162.768250°E / -73.482900; 162.768250UTC+12
Meteorite Hills[19]Meteorite Hills  United StatesSince 1976ANSMET ProjectSummer camp79°38′00″S 155°41′00″E / 79.633333°S 155.683333°E / -79.633333; 155.683333
Mid PointEast Antarctic Ice Sheet  Italy1988Airfield Camp
Depot		Summer camp
Open		Zucchelli
Concordia		75°32′28″S 145°49′18″E / 75.540982°S 145.821707°E / -75.540982; 145.821707UTC+12
Minnesota[4]Jones Mountains  United States1961Summer camp
Closed 1965		73°30′00″S 94°30′00″W / 73.500000°S 94.500000°W / -73.500000; -94.500000
Moody Nunatak[18]  United States2003Logistical helicopterSummer camp83°07′00″S 159°30′00″E / 83.116667°S 159.500000°E / -83.116667; 159.500000
Morris Basin[10]Morris Basin  Italyn/aFuel depotSummerZucchelli75°38′15″S 159°04′09″E / 75.637500°S 159.069167°E / -75.637500; 159.069167UTC+12
Mount Henderson Hut[2]Mount Henderson  Australian/aShelter for visitorsSummer hut
Open		Mawson67°42′03″S 63°03′23″E / 67.700833°S 63.056389°E / -67.700833; 63.056389UTC+6
Mount Jackman[10]Mount Jackman  Italyn/aFuel depotSummerZucchelli72°23′06″S 163°10′47″E / 72.385000°S 163.179667°E / -72.385000; 163.179667UTC+12
Mount Minto [10]Admiralty Mountains  Italyn/aFuel depotSummerZucchelli71°36′41″S 167°55′34″E / 71.611517°S 167.926067°E / -71.611517; 167.926067UTC+12
N
NeptunePensacola Mountains  United States1963Paleobotany
Entomology
Geodesy		Summer refuge
Closed 1966		83°31′00″S 57°15′00″W / 83.516667°S 57.25°W / -83.516667; -57.25
New HarbourNew Harbour  United Statesn/aSummer refuge
Open		77°34′40″S 163°31′13″E / 77.577796°S 163.520379°E / -77.577796; 163.520379
Nogal de SaldánCape Jeremy  Argentina1958Summer refuge
Closed		(69°24′04″S 68°49′20″W / 69.401070°S 68.822150°W / -69.401070; -68.822150)
Nuestra Señora de LujánDanco Coast  Argentina1979Summer Refuge
64°09′21″S 60°57′18″W / 64.155752°S 60.955071°W / -64.155752; -60.955071
O
Ocean CampWeddell Sea Ice Shelf  United Kingdom1915Imperial Trans-Antarctic ExpeditionAbandoned
1915
Odell Glacier[9]Odell Glacier  United States2001Summer camp76°39′00″S 159°58′00″E / 76.650000°S 159.966667°E / -76.650000; 159.966667
Ohio[4]Horlick Mountains  United States1961Summer camp
Closed 1967		84°52′00″S 114°20′00″W / 84.866667°S 114.333333°W / -84.866667; -114.333333
Ohio H[4]  United States1962Summer camp
Closed 1965		86°00′00″S 127°00′00″W / 86.000000°S 127.000000°W / -86.000000; -127.000000
OmgiHorseshoe Island  Turkey2019Meteorology
Scientific activity		Summer camp67°49′48″S 67°14′17″W / 67.829968°S 67.238061°W / -67.829968; -67.238061
OnaFallières Coast  Argentina1995Summer refuge
San Martín68°06′02″S 67°01′30″W / 68.100500°S 67.024966°W / -68.100500; -67.024966
Onset D[9]  United States2001Summer camp80°45′39″S 125°47′36″W / 80.760833°S 125.793333°W / -80.760833; -125.793333
Orford Cliff (OC)[20]Orford Cliff  United Kingdom1957Survey
Geology		Summer refuge
Closed 1959
Demolished 1997		Station W66°54′37″S 66°29′18″W / 66.910274°S 66.488224°W / -66.910274; -66.488224
OrtizParadise Harbor  Argentina1956Summer refuge
Open		Brown64°53′43″S 62°51′57″W / 64.895242°S 62.865839°W / -64.895242; -62.865839
P
Paso de los AndesAvian Island  Argentina1957Summer refuge
Open		San Martín67°46′00″S 68°54′00″W / 67.766667°S 68.9°W / -67.766667; -68.9
Paso del MedioHope Bay  Argentina1990Summer refuge
63°25′00″S 57°05′00″W / 63.416667°S 57.083333°W / -63.416667; -57.083333
Patience CampWeddell Sea Ice Shelf  United Kingdom1915Imperial Trans-Antarctic ExpeditionAbandoned
1916
Patriot HillsEllsworth Mountains  United States1987Private camp and Blue ice runwaySummer camp
Open		Various80°19′0″S 81°16′0″W / 80.31667°S 81.26667°W / -80.31667; -81.26667 (Patriot Hills)UTC−5
Patuxent[4]Patuxent Range  United States1962Summer camp
Closed 1965		84°54′00″S 63°00′00″W / 84.900000°S 63.0000°W / -84.900000; -63.0000
Peggotty BluffPeggotty Bluff
South Georgia		  United Kingdom1916Imperial Trans-Antarctic ExpeditionAbandonedn/a54°9′0″S 37°17′0″W / 54.15000°S 37.28333°W / -54.15000; -37.28333 (Peggotty Camp)UTC−2
Peterson Island[2]Peterson Island  Australian/aShelter for visitorsSummer refuge
Open		Casey66°28′00″S 110°30′00″E / 66.466667°S 110.5°E / -66.466667; 110.5
Pine Island GlacierPine Island Glacier  United Statesn/aIce stream surveySummer refuge
Open		75°48′13″S 100°16′38″W / 75.803611°S 100.277222°W / -75.803611; -100.277222
Platcha[2]Princess Elizabeth Land  Australia1961Base for field trainingSummer refuge
Open		Davis68°30′42″S 78°30′44″E / 68.511667°S 78.512222°E / -68.511667; 78.512222
PolheimSouth Pole  Norway1911Amundsen's South Pole expeditionAbandonedn/a90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (Polheim)
Prebble Glacier[4]Prebble Glacier  United States1966CampClosed 196784°15′00″S 164°10′00″E / 84.250000°S 164.166667°E / -84.250000; 164.166667
Puerto MoroHope Bay  Argentina1951SummerIntegrated into
Esperanza		63°24′02″S 56°59′53″W / 63.400523°S 56.997933°W / -63.400523; -56.997933
R
Rada LoteDanco Coast  Argentina1953Summer refuge
Destroyed by a storm		64°39′00″S 62°34′00″W / 64.65°S 62.566667°W / -64.65; -62.566667
Rasmussen Island (RS)[21]Rasmussen Island  United Kingdom1985Emergency refuge
Recreational shelter		Summer refuge
Closed 1996
Occasionally used		65°14′45″S 64°05′08″W / 65.245792°S 64.085536°W / -65.245792; -64.085536
Reedy Glacier[9]Reedy Glacier  United States2001Summer camp85°30′S 134°00′W / 85.5°S 134°W / -85.5; -134
Robert GuillardAdélie Land  France
 Italy		1994Logistic camp to Concordia[22]Summer refuge
Open		Dumont d'Urville66°41′28″S 139°53′44″E / 66.691104°S 139.895677°E / -66.691104; 139.895677
Robinson Ridge[2]Robinson Ridge  Australia1998Support field personnelSummer refuge
Open		68°49′16″S 77°41′56″E / 68.821034°S 77.698765°E / -68.821034; 77.698765
Rookery Lake[2]Vestfold Hills  Australian/aSupport monitoring programs on Adelie penguinsSummer refuge
Open		68°29′56″S 78°04′05″E / 68.498878°S 78.067989°E / -68.498878; 78.067989
Roosevelt Island[4]Roosevelt Island  United States1969Summer hut80°11′00″S 161°39′00″W / 80.183333°S 161.650000°W / -80.183333; -161.650000
Roque C. CisternaLuitpold Coast  Argentina1976Summer refuge
Open		77°52′00″S 34°19′00″W / 77.866667°S 34.316667°W / -77.866667; -34.316667
Rumdoodle[2]Rumdoodle Peak  Australian/aSki Landing Area[23]Summer refuge
Open		Mawson67°46′08″S 62°49′01″E / 67.768889°S 62.816944°E / -67.768889; 62.816944
S
S17 CampEnderby Land  Japann/aSummer refuge
Open		Showa69°01′57″S 40°03′55″E / 69.032398°S 40.065210°E / -69.032398; 40.065210UTC+3
Sally RocksSouth Bay  Bulgaria2005Summer refuge
Open		St. Kliment Ohridski62°42′08″S 60°25′07″W / 62.702111°S 60.418556°W / -62.702111; -60.418556
SaltaFilchner-Ronne Ice Shelf  Argentina1957Summer refuge
Closed 1975		Belgrano II78°01′00″S 35°48′00″W / 78.016667°S 35.8°W / -78.016667; -35.8
SalyutQueen Mary Land  Soviet Union1978Summer base
Closed 1978		65°32′00″S 96°30′00″E / 65.533333°S 96.5°E / -65.533333; 96.5
San AntonioLarsen Nunatak  Argentina1959Summer refuge
Open		Integrated in Matienzo64°58′00″S 60°04′00″W / 64.966667°S 60.066667°W / -64.966667; -60.066667
SANAP Summer BaseQueen Maud Land  South Africa2009LogisticsSummer
Open		SANAE IV70°38′24″S 8°15′43″W / 70.640047°S 8.261901°W / -70.640047; -8.261901
San CarlosBrandy Bay  Argentina1959Summer refuge
Open		Esperanza63°49′00″S 57°59′00″W / 63.816667°S 57.983333°W / -63.816667; -57.983333
San JuanHidden Lake  Argentina1959Summer refuge
Lost		Esperanza64°02′01″S 58°18′06″W / 64.033511°S 58.301686°W / -64.033511; -58.301686
San NicolásTrinity Peninsula  Argentina1963Summer refuge
Closed		Esperanza63°39′00″S 57°50′00″W / 63.65°S 57.833333°W / -63.65; -57.833333
San RoqueRobertson Island  Argentina1956Summer refuge
Closed		Esperanza65°14′40″S 59°26′38″W / 65.244413°S 59.443782°W / -65.244413; -59.443782
SansomSansom Islands  AustraliaDepot69°42′37″S 73°44′45″E / 69.710172°S 73.745967°E / -69.710172; 73.745967
Santa BárbaraFilchner-Ronne Ice Shelf  Argentina1963Summer refuge
Lost		79°58′00″S 37°48′00″W / 79.966667°S 37.8°W / -79.966667; -37.8
Santa TeresitaOscar II Coast  Argentina1953Summer refuge
Closed		66°22′00″S 62°55′00″W / 66.366667°S 62.916667°W / -66.366667; -62.916667
Scott's HutRoss Island  United Kingdom1911Terra Nova Expedition, Imperial Trans-Antarctic ExpeditionAbandoned
1917
ASPA #155		n/a77°38′0″S 166°24′0″E / 77.63333°S 166.40000°E / -77.63333; 166.40000 (Scott's Hut)UTC+12
Scullin monolith[2]Scullin monolith  Australia1988Depot in support of field programs in ASPA 164Summer refuge
Open		Mawson67°47′13″S 66°41′36″E / 67.786814°S 66.693391°E / -67.786814; 66.693391
Shackleton CampTransantarctic Mountains  United States2015Summer camp
Open		85°05′24″S 175°19′48″W / 85.090000°S 175.330000°W / -85.090000; -175.330000
Shackleton's HutCape Royds
Ross Island		  United Kingdom1908Nimrod ExpeditionAbandoned
ASPA #157		n/a77°33′S 166°10′E / 77.550°S 166.167°E / -77.550; 166.167 (Cape Royds Hut)UTC+12
Siple Dome[24]Marie Byrd Land  United States1996LogisticSummer campMcMurdo
Amundsen–Scott South Pole		81°39′15″S 149°00′18″W / 81.65430285°S 149.0051336°W / -81.65430285; -149.0051336
Sitry
(C-3)		Antarctic Plateau  Italy2000Airfield Camp
Fuel depot		Summer camp
Closed		71°39′06″S 148°39′17″E / 71.65173817°S 148.654737°E / -71.65173817; 148.654737
Sky BluEllsworth Land  United Kingdom1993Logistics FacilitySummer camp
Open		Rothera74°51′23″S 71°35′07″W / 74.856351°S 71.58519987°W / -74.856351; -71.58519987UTC−5
South IceEdith Ronne Land  United Kingdom1957IGY overwinterAbandonedn/a82°05′S 30°00′W / 82.083°S 30.000°W / -82.083; -30.000 (South Ice)UTC−2
Starr Nunatak[10]Starr Nunatak  Italyn/aFuel depotSummerZucchelli75°54′01″S 162°33′47″E / 75.900167°S 162.563000°E / -75.900167; 162.563000UTC+12
Station PMateev Cove  United Kingdom1957Summer camp
Abandoned		62°38′58″S 60°35′25″W / 62.649306°S 60.590278°W / -62.649306; -60.590278
T
Talos Dome[25]Talos Dome  Italy2004TALDICE ProjectSummer camp
Removed 2008		Zucchelli72°49′40″S 159°11′00″E / 72.827778°S 159.183333°E / -72.827778; 159.183333UTC+12
Tam Flat[10]Victoria Land  Italyn/aFuel depotSummerZucchelli75°00′37″S 162°38′02″E / 75.010333°S 162.633833°E / -75.010333; 162.633833UTC+12
Tamseis[24]Wilkes Land  United States2001Trans-Antarctic Mountains Seismic ExperimentSummer camp81°39′08″S 122°35′16″E / 81.652333°S 122.587833°E / -81.652333; 122.587833
ThornePort Foster  Argentina1953Summer refuge
Destroyed in 1969 due to volcanic eruption		62°56′00″S 60°42′00″W / 62.933333°S 60.7°W / -62.933333; -60.7
Trajer Ridge[2]Trajer Ridge  Australia1988Emergency refuge and due to be replacedSummer refuge
Open		Davis68°33′39″S 78°30′00″E / 68.560833°S 78.500000°E / -68.560833; 78.500000
Tucker Glacier[10]Tucker Glacier  Italyn/aFuel depotSummerZucchelli72°26′51″S 168°31′04″E / 72.447617°S 168.517750°E / -72.447617; 168.517750UTC+12
Turkish Camp[26]Horseshoe Island  Turkey2019Scientific activitySummer camp
Open		67°49′48″S 67°14′10″W / 67.829872°S 67.236161°W / -67.829872; -67.236161
U
Union GlacierEllsworth Land  United Statesn/aPrivate CampSummer camp
Open		79°46′05″S 83°15′42″W / 79.768036°S 83.261666°W / -79.768036; -83.261666UTC-3
V
ValleverdúSeymour Island  Argentina2008Boats Refuge
Carlini64°15′23″S 56°44′22″W / 64.256353°S 56.739510°W / -64.256353; -56.739510
VargasDeception Island  Chile1956RefugeAbandoned 1967Aguirre Cerda62°57′00″S 60°36′00″W / 62.949917°S 60.600015°W / -62.949917; -60.600015
Vinson[27]Branscomb Glacier  United Statesn/aPrivate Base CampSummer camp
Open		78°32′05″S 86°00′24″W / 78.534836°S 86.006707°W / -78.534836; -86.006707
Virgen de las NievesFilchner-Ronne Ice Shelf  Argentina1958Summer refuge
Closed		Belgrano II79°10′00″S 38°53′00″W / 79.166667°S 38.883333°W / -79.166667; -38.883333
Virgen de LoretoLarsen Ice Shelf  Argentina1963Summer refuge
Lost		65°33′S 61°30′W / 65.55°S 61.5°W / -65.55; -61.5
W
WAIS DivideWAIS Divide  United States2005Collect deep
ice core		Summer camp
Open		McMurdo79°28′03″S 112°05′11″W / 79.467472°S 112.086389°W / -79.467472; -112.086389
Watts Lake[2]Ellis Fjord  Australian/aSupport of biological programsSummer refuge
Open		Davis68°36′10″S 78°13′29″E / 68.602771°S 78.2246510°E / -68.602771; 78.2246510
WhichawaySchirmacher Oasis  United Statesn/aPrivate campSummer camp
Open		70°45′51″S 11°37′01″E / 70.764104°S 11.617067°E / -70.764104; 11.617067
Wilkes 'Hilton'[2]Clark Peninsula  Australia1962Support field personnelSummer refuge
Open		Casey66°15′24″S 110°31′25″E / 66.256630°S 110.523686°E / -66.256630; 110.523686
Wilkins RunwayWilkes Land  Australian/aAirfield CampSummer camp
Open		Casey66°41′27″S 111°31′28″E / 66.690791°S 111.524338°E / -66.690791; 111.524338UTC+8
WiltgenElephant Island  Brazil1985Summer refuge
Dismantled
1998		Ferraz61°01′S 55°13′W / 61.01°S 55.21°W / -61.01; -55.21
Whoop Whoop[28]  AustraliaSki Landing Area[23][29]Summer hutDavis68°28′11″S 73°44′45″E / 68.469731°S 73.745967°E / -68.469731; 73.745967
Y
YapeyúFallières Coast  Argentina1956Summer refuge
Open		San Martín68°05′00″S 66°41′00″W / 68.083333°S 66.683333°W / -68.083333; -66.683333

See also

edit
Antarctic field camps. Clockwise: Patriot Hills, Academia, Fossil Bluff, Sky Blu, Erebus, Scott's Hut, Lower Erebus, Casanovas.

References

edit
  1. ^ "About COMNAP". Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Antarctic Treaty". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
  3. ^ a b "New discovery from ghost mountains". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Location of U.S. Antarctic Research Stations. The National Academies Press. 1991. doi:10.17226/1876. ISBN 978-0-309-04626-8. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  5. ^ "The Oldest Ice on Earth?". Ice Story Dispatches from Polar Scientists. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  6. ^ "Antarctic Treaty meeting at Beardmore field camp". Spaceref Network. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  7. ^ "Blaiklock Island refuge". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h "New Zealand huts and refuges". Antarctica New Zealand. newzealand.gvt.nz. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h "Station Openings 2001 - 2002". National Science Foundation (US). Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Rapporto Campagna Antartica 2012-2013" (PDF). UTE - ENEA. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  11. ^ "Cape Reclus refuge (CR)". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  12. ^ "CTAM 2010-11". National Science Foundation (US). Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  13. ^ "Damoy Point transit facility". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  14. ^ "Fossil Bluff Station KG". British Antarctic Survey. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  15. ^ Oerter, Hans. "Accumulation studies Amundsenisen". Annals of Glaciology. 29. Cambridge University Press: 1–9. doi:10.3189/172756499781820914. S2CID 55097350. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  16. ^ "Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice". Alfred-Wegener-Institut. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  17. ^ "Little Dome C". Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  18. ^ a b "2003-2004 USAP Field Season". United States Antarctic Program. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  19. ^ "Searching Antarctic Ice for Meteorites". Planetary Science Research. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  20. ^ "Orford Cliff refuge (OC)". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  21. ^ "Rasmussen Island refuge (OC)". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  22. ^ Cap Prud’Homme Italiantartide
  23. ^ a b Intracontinental ski landing area locations Australian Antarctic Division. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  24. ^ a b "Refuges 2001 - 2002". National Science Foundation (US). Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  25. ^ "TALDICE Project". taldice.org. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  26. ^ "Science team reaches Turkish research base". Polar Research Institute. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  27. ^ "Vinson Base Camp". antarctic-logistics.com. Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  28. ^ Latest Weather Observations for Whoop Whoop Australian Government, Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  29. ^ This week at Davis: 18 January 2019 Australian Antarctic Division. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
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