Altrincham was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1945. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
| Altrincham | |
|---|---|
| Former County constituency for the House of Commons | |
| 1885–1945 | |
| Seats | one |
| Created from | Mid Cheshire, East Cheshire |
| Replaced by | Altrincham and Sale, Bucklow and Knutsford |
History and boundaries edit
Altrincham was created under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 from the much larger two-member constituencies of Mid Cheshire and East Cheshire, as one of eight new single-member divisions of the county of Cheshire.[1]
Under the Representation of the People Act 1918, it was redefined to cover the urban districts of Altrincham, Ashton upon Mersey, Bowdon, Cheadle and Gatley, Hale, Handforth, Lymm and Sale, and part of the rural district of Bucklow, all in Cheshire.[2] The boundaries were broadly similar, with Bramhall (then part of Hazel Grove and Bramhall UD) being transferred to Knutsford.
Subsequent reorganisations of local authority areas resulted in Ashton upon Mersey being absorbed into Sale, which later became a municipal borough; Altrincham being expanded to include the parish of Timperley, also becoming a municipal borough; and Handforth being absorbed into the urban district of Wilmslow.
The House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1944 set up Boundary Commissions to carry out periodic reviews of the distribution of parliamentary constituencies. It also authorised an initial review to subdivide abnormally large constituencies (those exceeding an electorate of 100,000) in time for the 1945 election.[3] This was implemented by the Redistribution of Seats Order 1945 under which Cheshire was allocated one additional seat, by splitting the Altrincham Division into two seats:
- Altrincham and Sale Parliamentary Borough, comprising the two respective municipal boroughs; and
- Bucklow County Division, comprising the urban districts of Bowdon, Cheadle and Gatley, Hale and Lymm and the part of the rural district of Bucklow. It also included the former parishes of Baguley, Northenden and Northen Etchells which had been absorbed into the county borough of Manchester.
The part comprising the former urban district of Handforth was transferred to Knutsford.
Members of Parliament edit
- Constituency created (1885)
Election results edit
Elections in the 1880s edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Brooks | 4,798 | 54.3 | ||
| Liberal | Isaac Saunders Leadam [7] | 4,046 | 45.7 | ||
| Majority | 752 | 8.6 | |||
| Turnout | 8,844 | 84.3 | |||
| Registered electors | 10,497 | ||||
| Conservative win (new seat) | |||||
Brooks' death caused a by-election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Cunliffe Brooks | 4,508 | 53.5 | −0.8 | |
| Liberal | Isaac Saunders Leadam [7] | 3,925 | 46.5 | +0.8 | |
| Majority | 583 | 7.0 | −1.6 | ||
| Turnout | 8,433 | 80.3 | −4.0 | ||
| Registered electors | 10,497 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | −0.8 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Cunliffe Brooks | Unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Elections in the 1890s edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Coningsby Disraeli | 5,056 | 54.3 | N/A | |
| Liberal | Isaac Saunders Leadam [7] | 4,258 | 45.7 | New | |
| Majority | 798 | 8.6 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 9,314 | 84.3 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 11,048 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Coningsby Disraeli | 5,264 | 57.5 | +3.2 | |
| Liberal | Alexander Mere Latham | 3,889 | 42.5 | −3.2 | |
| Majority | 1,375 | 15.0 | +6.4 | ||
| Turnout | 9,153 | 79.3 | −5.0 | ||
| Registered electors | 11,547 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +3.2 | |||
Elections in the 1900s edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Coningsby Disraeli | 5,685 | 57.6 | +0.1 | |
| Liberal | E F Alford | 4,177 | 42.4 | −0.1 | |
| Majority | 1,508 | 15.2 | +0.2 | ||
| Turnout | 9,862 | 75.5 | −3.8 | ||
| Registered electors | 13,061 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +0.1 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | William Crossley | 8,321 | 59.5 | +17.1 | |
| Conservative | Coningsby Disraeli | 5,672 | 40.5 | −17.1 | |
| Majority | 2,649 | 19.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 14,025 | 84.8 | +9.3 | ||
| Registered electors | 16,492 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +17.1 | |||
Elections in the 1910s edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | William Crossley | 8,709 | 52.7 | −6.8 | |
| Conservative | Walter Keppel | 7,808 | 47.3 | +6.8 | |
| Majority | 901 | 5.4 | −13.6 | ||
| Turnout | 16,517 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | −6.9 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Kebty-Fletcher | 8,002 | 50.4 | +3.1 | |
| Liberal | William Crossley | 7,883 | 49.6 | −3.1 | |
| Majority | 119 | 0.8 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 15,885 | 84.0 | |||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | George Hamilton | 9,409 | 53.6 | +3.2 | |
| Liberal | Lawrence Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth | 8,147 | 46.4 | −3.2 | |
| Majority | 1,262 | 6.8 | +6.0 | ||
| Turnout | 17,556 | ||||
| Unionist hold | Swing | +3.2 | |||
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: Collingwood George Clements Hamilton
- Liberal: Edward Powell
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | Unionist | George Hamilton | 20,421 | 72.7 | +22.3 |
| Labour | George Middleton | 7,685 | 27.3 | New | |
| Majority | 12,736 | 45.4 | +44.6 | ||
| Turnout | 28,106 | 68.5 | -15.5 | ||
| Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
| C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. | |||||
Elections in the 1920s edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | George Hamilton | 19,361 | 53.8 | −18.9 | |
| Liberal | Robert Alstead | 11,692 | 32.5 | New | |
| Labour | George Benson | 4,930 | 13.7 | −13.6 | |
| Majority | 7,669 | 21.3 | -24.1 | ||
| Turnout | 35,983 | 79.8 | +11.3 | ||
| Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Robert Alstead | 19,046 | 54.2 | +21.7 | |
| Unionist | George Hamilton | 16,081 | 45.8 | −8.0 | |
| Majority | 2,965 | 8.4 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 35,127 | 76.6 | −3.2 | ||
| Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | +14.9 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Cyril Atkinson | 24,439 | 61.0 | +15.2 | |
| Liberal | Robert Alstead | 15,654 | 39.0 | −15.2 | |
| Majority | 8,785 | 22.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 40,093 | 84.8 | +8.2 | ||
| Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +15.2 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Cyril Atkinson | 28,512 | 50.7 | −10.3 | |
| Liberal | Robert Alstead | 18,475 | 32.9 | −6.1 | |
| Labour | Alfred Dobbs | 9,242 | 16.4 | New | |
| Majority | 10,037 | 17.8 | −4.2 | ||
| Turnout | 56,229 | 80.8 | −4.0 | ||
| Unionist hold | Swing | −2.1 | |||
Elections in the 1930s edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Cyril Atkinson | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Edward Grigg | 25,392 | 51.2 | +0.5 | |
| Liberal | Philip Oliver | 15,892 | 32.0 | −0.9 | |
| Labour | James Hudson | 8,333 | 16.8 | +0.4 | |
| Majority | 9,500 | 19.2 | +1.4 | ||
| Turnout | 49,617 | 63.4 | -17.4 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +0.7 | |||
- Percentage change and swing are calculated from 1929.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Edward Grigg | 50,719 | 70.2 | +19.0 | |
| Labour | Abraham Moss | 21,493 | 29.8 | +13.0 | |
| Majority | 29,226 | 40.4 | +21.2 | ||
| Turnout | 72,212 | 72.0 | +8.6 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +3.0 | |||
Elections in the 1940s edit
A General Election was due to take place before the end of 1940, but was postponed due to the Second World War. By 1939, the following candidates had been selected to contest this constituency;
- Conservative: Edward Grigg
- Labour: C F C Donnelly
References edit
- ^ Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
- ^ Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the people act, 1918 : with explanatory notes. University of California Libraries. London : Sweet and Maxwell.
- ^ Gay, Oonagh (30 December 2020). "The Rules for the Redistribution of Seats- history and reform".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b c d e f g Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
- ^ The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
- ^ a b c ‘LEADAM, Isaac Saunders’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 1 Oct 2017
- ^ a b c British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)
- ^ British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 (Craig)
- ^ a b c d e f g British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, Craig, F. W. S.