Seventh European Parliament

7th European Parliament
7th European Parliament
14 July 2009 – 17 April 2014
President (1st Half)	Jerzy Buzek
President (2nd Half)	Martin Schulz
Commission	Barroso
Political groups	EPP; S&D; ALDE; Greens/EFA; ECR; GUE-NGL; EFD; NI;
MEPs	736 (754 from 1 December 2011)
Elections	June 2009 (Union); April 2013 (Croatia);
	Nice; Treaty of Lisbon;
	← Sixth; Eighth →;

The seventh European Parliament was elected in the 2009 elections and lasted until the 2014 elections.

Major events edit

	Leader(s)	MEPs
EPP	Joseph Daul	274
S&D	Hannes Swoboda	195
ALDE	Guy Verhofstadt	85
Greens-EFA	Daniel Cohn-Bendit Rebecca Harms	58
ECR	Martin Callanan	56
GUE-NGL	Gabi Zimmer	35
EFD	Nigel Farage Francesco Speroni	33
Non-Inscrits	MEPs without group	30	Source: European Parliament

4–7 June 2009
- Elections to the Seventh Parliament.
14 July 2009
- First meeting (constitutive session) of the Seventh Parliament.
- Jerzy Buzek is elected as President of the European Parliament.
- Vice-presidents elections.
17 January 2012
- Martin Schulz is elected as President of the European Parliament.

Activity edit

	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	Source
Reports							[1]
Resolutions and positions							[2]
Parliamentary questions							[3]
Written declarations							[4]

Major resolutions and positions edit

Resolution/position number	Procedure number	Notes

Committees edit

Summary edit

Type	Number	Sources	Notes
Standing committee		[5]
Temporary committee		[6]
Committee of enquiry		[7]

Temporary committees edit

Code	Committee	Report	Sources

Committees of enquiry edit

Code	Committee	Report	Sources

Delegations edit

Type	Number	Sources
Europe delegations		[8]
Non-Europe delegations		[9]
Ad hoc delegations		[10]

Political groups edit

See membership below for details of size

	Acronym	Seats	Percent	Chairs	Vice-Presidents
European People's Party	EPP	265	36%	Joseph Daul	5
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats	S&D	184	25%	Martin Schulz	5
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group	ALDE	84	11.4%	Guy Verhofstadt	2
The Greens–European Free Alliance	GREENS/EFA	55	7.5%	Rebecca Harms Daniel Cohn-Bendit	1
European Conservatives and Reformists	ECR	54	7.3%	Michał Kamiński	0^{[nb 3]}
European United Left–Nordic Green Left	GUE-NGL	35	4.8%	Lothar Bisky	0
Europe of Freedom and Democracy	EFD	32	4.3%	Nigel Farage Francesco Speroni	0
Non-Inscrits^{[nb 4]}	NA	27	3.7%	---	1^{[nb 5]}

Members in groups by country edit

Political group^[1] Country	EPP	S&D	ALDE	Greens/EFA	ECR	GUE-NGL	EFD	NI	MEPs
Austria	6	4		2				3	17
Belgium	5	5	5	4	1			2	22
Bulgaria	6	4	5					2	17
Cyprus	2	2				2			6
Czech Republic	2	7			9	4			22
Denmark	1	4	3	2		1	2		13
Estonia	1	1	3	1					6
Finland	4	2	4	2			1		13
France	29	14	6	14		5	1	3	72
Germany	42	23	12	14		8			99
Greece	8	8		1		3	2		22
Hungary	14	4			1			3	22
Ireland	4	3	4			1			12
Italy	35	21	7				9		72
Latvia	3	1	1	1	1	1			8
Lithuania	4	3	2		1		2		12
Luxembourg	3	1	1	1					6
Malta	2	3							5
Netherlands	5	3	6	3	1	2	1	4	25
Poland	28	7			15				50
Portugal	10	7				5			22
Romania	14	11	5					3	33
Slovakia	6	5	1				1		13
Slovenia	3	2	2						7
Spain	23	21	2	2		1		1	50
Sweden	5	5	4	3		1			18
United Kingdom		13	11	5	25	1	13	4	72
Total	265	184	84	55	54	35	32	27	736

Leadership edit

Presidents edit

Term	President (or candidate)		State	Votes
14 July 2009 – 17 January 2012^[2]	Jerzy Buzek	EPP	Poland	555
14 July 2009 – 17 January 2012^[2]	Eva-Britt Svensson	GUE-NGL	Sweden	89
17 January 2012– 17 April 2014^[3]	Martin Schulz	PES	Germany	387
	Nirj Deva	ECR	United Kingdom	142
	Diana Wallis	ALDE	United Kingdom	141

Vice-Presidents edit

Group	Vice-President (or candidate)	State	Votes in:			Pick
Group	Vice-President (or candidate)	State	1st round	2nd round	3rd round	Pick
EPP	Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou	Greece	355	---	---
	Roberta Angelilli	Italy	277	266	274
	Alejo Vidal-Quadras	Spain	332	303	308
	Pál Schmitt	Hungary	266	239	257
	Rainer Wieland	Germany	267	235	237
S&D	Giovanni Pittella	Italy	360	---	---
	Stavros Lambrinidis	Greece	348	---	---
	Miguel Angel Martínez Martínez	Spain	330	292	327
	Dagmar Roth-Behrendt	Germany	299	288	287
	Libor Rouček	Czech Republic	284	276	278
ALDE	Diana Wallis	UK	303	274	272
ALDE	Silvana Koch-Mehrin	Germany	148	141	186
ECR	Michał Kamiński	Poland	194	175	174
ECR	Edward McMillan-Scott (non-attached)^{[nb 6]}	UK	237	242	244
GREENS/EFA	Isabelle Durant	Belgium	268	259	276

Quaestors edit

Group	Quaestor (or candidate)	State	Votes in:			Pick
Group	Quaestor (or candidate)	State	1st round	2nd round	3rd round	Pick
EPP	Jim Higgins	Ireland	352	---	---
	Astrid Lulling	Luxembourg	322	327	306
	Ria Oomen-Ruijten	Netherlands	161	187	186
S&D	Lidia Geringer de Oedenberg	Poland	398	---	---
ALDE	Bill Newton Dunn	UK	164	202	208
ECR	James Nicholson	UK	171	172	176
GUE-NGL	Jiří Maštálka	Czech Republic	206	283	293
EFD	Francesco Speroni	Italy	145	130	131

Membership edit

After the 2009 election, the members formed seven groups with around 26 independent members, mainly from the far right which failed to unify into a political group. With the Treaty of Lisbon not in force in time for the elections, the national distribution followed the rules of the Treaty of Nice which necessitated a reduction to 736 members. Extra members will join the chamber if Lisbon comes into force.^[4]

The seventh parliament ended with a total of 766 MEPs (including Croatia) and was slimmed down to 751 at the start of the eight parliament.

For the seventh parliament, the number of women increased from 31% to 35% (the highest to date, from 16% in 1979) with increases in most countries. The largest percentage was in Sweden, with 56% of MEPs women, followed by Estonia with 50%. The lowest was Malta with no women members at all, followed by the Czech Republic with 18%, down from 21%.^[5]

From inauguration, the youngest member was Emilie Turunen of Denmark (born in 1984 making her 25) and the oldest member was Ciriaco de Mita of Italy (born 1928 making him 81).^[6] Usually the oldest member would preside over the chamber for the election of the Parliament's president. However, with concern that the far-right Jean-Marie Le Pen would be the oldest member (rather than De Mita) the rules were changed to give this role to the outgoing President.^[7]

Groups^[8]

Group		Seats
Group		Inauguration	5 March 2010
	European People's Party	265	265
	Socialists and Democrats	184	184
	Liberals and Democrats	84	85 ³
	Greens/European Free Alliance	55	55
	Conservatives and Reformists	55	54 ¹
	European United Left – Nordic Green Left	35	35
	Europe of Freedom and Democracy	32	30 ²^,⁴
	Non-attached	26	28

¹ Edward McMillan-Scott was expelled from the Conservative Party on 15 September 2009;^[9]
² Nikki Sinclaire was expelled from the UK Independence Party on 4 March 2010.^[10]
³ Edward McMillan-Scott joined Liberal Democrats on 12 March 2010.^[11]

⁴ Mike Nattrass left UK Independence Party on 23 June 2010.^[12]

Apportionment

State	Seats	State	Seats
Germany	99	France	72
UK	72	Italy	72
Spain	50	Poland	50
Romania	33	Netherlands	25
Greece	22	Portugal	22
Belgium	22	Czech Republic	22
Hungary	22	Sweden	18
Austria	17	Bulgaria	17
Denmark	13	Slovakia	13
Finland	13	Ireland	12
Lithuania	12	Latvia	8
Slovenia	7	Estonia	6
Cyprus	6	Luxembourg	6
Malta	5	Total	736

Secretariat edit

Office	Post	Name	Source
Office of the Secretary-General	Secretary-General of the European Parliament	Klaus Welle	[11]
Legal Service	Jurisconsult of the European Parliament	Christian Pennera	[12]
Directorate-General for the Presidency	Director-General	Francesca Ratti	[13]
Directorate-General for Internal Policies of the Union	Director-General	Riccardo Ribera d'Alcala	[14]
Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union	Director-General	Luis Marco Aguiriano Nalda	[15]
Directorate-General for Communication	Director-General	Juana Lahousse-Juarez	[16]
Directorate-General for Personnel	Director-General	Yves Quittin	[17]
Directorate-General for Infrastructure and Logistics	Director-General	Constantin Stratigakis	[18]
Directorate-General for Translation	Director-General	?	[19]
Directorate-General for Interpretation and Conferences	Director-General	?	[20]
Directorate-General for Finance	Director-General	?	[21]

Notes edit

^ The Treaties of Rome and Treaty of Maastricht as amended by the Treaty of Nice and all preceding amending treaties.
^ The Treaties of Rome and Treaty of Maastricht as amended by the Treaty of Lisbon and all preceding amending treaties.
^ Edward MacMillan-Scott, standing in opposition to the policy of the ECR and his national party, the Conservatives, was expelled from the group.
^ Independents, not a group
^ After the election ECR expelled McMillan-Scott.
^ After the election ECR threw McMillan-Scott away.

References edit

^ "Results of the 2009 European Elections". TNS opinion in collaboration with the European Parliament. 8 July 2009. Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
^ "Jerzy Buzek elected President of the European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 22 July 2009.
^ "Martin Schulz elected President of the European Parliament - News - European Parliament". 17 January 2012.
^ "European elections 2009 – Thursday 4 June 2009 72 MEPs to be elected in the United Kingdom". European Parliament website. 16 December 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
^ "Briefing special edition – European Parliament constituent plenary sitting – Strasbourg 14–16 July 2009". European Parliament website. 9 July 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
^ "Briefing special edition – European Parliament constituent plenary sitting – Strasbourg 14–16 July 2009". European Parliament website. 9 July 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
^ Mahony, Honor (6 May 2009). "MEPs stop Le Pen from chairing European Parliament session". EUobserver. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
^ "Your MEPs: By country and political group". Retrieved 5 March 2010.
^ "Conservatives expel defiant MEP". BBC News. 16 September 2009.
^ "Rebel Euro MP Nikki Sinclaire expelled by UKIP". BBC News. 4 March 2010.
^ "Ex-Tory MEP Edward McMillan-Scott joins Lib Dems". BBC News. 13 July 2010.
^ "UKIP MEP leaves "eurofriendly" EFD Group". NewEurope. 13 July 2010.

External links edit

[NB10-1] The Treaties of Rome and Treaty of Maastricht as amended by the Treaty of Nice and all preceding amending treaties.

[NB08-2] The Treaties of Rome and Treaty of Maastricht as amended by the Treaty of Lisbon and all preceding amending treaties.

[NB09-3] Edward MacMillan-Scott, standing in opposition to the policy of the ECR and his national party, the Conservatives, was expelled from the group.

[NB07-4] Independents, not a group

[NB09a-5] After the election ECR expelled McMillan-Scott.

[NB09b-9] After the election ECR threw McMillan-Scott away.

[6] "Results of the 2009 European Elections". TNS opinion in collaboration with the European Parliament. 8 July 2009. Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2009.

[7] "Jerzy Buzek elected President of the European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 22 July 2009.

[election_schulz-8] "Martin Schulz elected President of the European Parliament - News - European Parliament". 17 January 2012.

[10] "European elections 2009 – Thursday 4 June 2009 72 MEPs to be elected in the United Kingdom". European Parliament website. 16 December 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2009.

[11] "Briefing special edition – European Parliament constituent plenary sitting – Strasbourg 14–16 July 2009". European Parliament website. 9 July 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2009.

[12] "Briefing special edition – European Parliament constituent plenary sitting – Strasbourg 14–16 July 2009". European Parliament website. 9 July 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2009.

[13] Mahony, Honor (6 May 2009). "MEPs stop Le Pen from chairing European Parliament session". EUobserver. Retrieved 20 October 2009.

[14] "Your MEPs: By country and political group". Retrieved 5 March 2010.

[15] "Conservatives expel defiant MEP". BBC News. 16 September 2009.

[16] "Rebel Euro MP Nikki Sinclaire expelled by UKIP". BBC News. 4 March 2010.

[17] "Ex-Tory MEP Edward McMillan-Scott joins Lib Dems". BBC News. 13 July 2010.

[18] "UKIP MEP leaves "eurofriendly" EFD Group". NewEurope. 13 July 2010.

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