2nd Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy)

The 2nd Fleet (第二艦隊, Dai-ni Kantai) was a fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) created as a mobile strike force in response to hostilities with Russia, and saw action in every IJN military operation until the end of World War II.

2nd Fleet
Active27 October 1903 – 20 April 1945
Country Japan
Branch Imperial Japanese Navy
Engagements
Battle honoursPacific War
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Kamimura Hikonojo
Soemu Toyoda
Seiichi Ito

History

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Established on 27 October 1903, the 2nd Fleet was created by the Imperial General Headquarters as a mobile strike force of cruisers and destroyers to pursue the Imperial Russian Navy's Vladivostok-based cruiser squadron while the remaining bulk of the Japanese fleet (the IJN 1st Fleet) continued to blockade Port Arthur in hopes of luring the battleships of the Russian Pacific Fleet into an open sea classic line of battle confrontation.

Letter from Vice admiral Ijuin Gorō to Italian Royal Navy Lieutenant Ernesto Burzagli thanking him for courtesies extended to the Imperial Japanese Navy Second Fleet which visited Italy in 1907.

As the main mobile force in the IJN, the 2nd Fleet saw the bulk of all future IJN combat operations from the time of its inception until IJN dissolution at the end of World War II.

Order of Battle at time of Pearl Harbor

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Based at Samah, Hainan Island[1]

4th Division

CA Takao (fleet flagship)
CA Atago
CA Chōkai
CA Maya

5th Division

CA Haguro (flagship)
CA Myōkō
CA Nachi

7th Division

CA Kumano (flagship)
CA Mikuma
CA Mogami
CA Suzuya

8th Division

CA Tone (flagship)
CA Chikuma

Other

AD Kamikaze Maru

2nd Destroyer Squadron

CL Jintsū (flagship)
8th Destroyer Division
DD Arashio
DD Asashio
DD Michishio
DD Ōshio
15th Destroyer Division
DD Hayashio
DD Kuroshio
DD Natsushio
DD Oyashio
16th Destroyer Division
DD Amatsukaze
DD Hatsukaze
DD Tokitsukaze
DD Yukikaze
18th Destroyer Division
DD Arare
DD Kagerō
DD Kasumi
DD Shiranuhi

4th Destroyer Squadron

CL Naka (flagship)
2nd Destroyer Division
DD Harusame
DD Murasame
DD Samidare
DD Yudachi
4th Destroyer Division
DD Arashi
DD Hagikaze
DD Maikaze
DD Nowaki
9th Destroyer Division
DD Asagumo
DD Minegumo
DD Natsugumo
DD Yamagumo
24th Destroyer Division
DD Kawakaze
DD Suzukaze
DD Umikaze
DD Yamakaze

Order in the Malayan Campaign

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Distant Cover Force

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Distant Cover Force
CommanderVessel
Nobutake Kondō (Commander of IJN 2nd Fleet)Kongō
Flagship
Kongō (flagship of 3rd Battleship Division & flagship of IJN 2nd Fleet)
UnitsConstituents
3rd Battleship Division2 Kongō-class battleshipsHaruna
Kongō
4th Cruiser Division2 Takao-class heavy cruisersTakao
Atago
4th Destroyer Division10 Destroyers
6th Destroyer Division
8th Destroyer Division

Closed Cover Force

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Closed Cover Force
CommanderVessel
Jisaburō OzawaChōkai
Flagship
Chōkai (flagship of 4th Cruiser Division) (+ 1 Destroyer)
UnitsConstituents
7th Cruiser Division4 Mogami-class heavy cruisersMogami
Mikuma
Suzuya
Kumano
3rd Destroyer Squadron1 Nagara-class light cruiserYura
8 Destroyers

Invasion Force

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Invasion Force
CommanderVessel
Shintarō HashimotoSendai
Flagship
N/A
UnitsConstituents
3rd Destroyer Squadron1 Sendai-class light cruiserSendai
10 Destroyers
12th Seaplane Tender Squadron1 Kamikawa Maru-class seaplane tenderKamikawa Maru (12 Seaplanes)
1 Sakito Maru-class seaplane tenderSagara Maru (8 Seaplanes)
3 Minesweepers
10 Army Transport Ships
3rd Destroyer Squadron1 Katori-class light cruiserKashii
7 Army Transport Ships

Commanders of the IJN 2nd Fleet

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Commanders, IJN 2nd Fleet[2]
RankNameDate
1Vice-AdmiralHikonojo Kamimura27 October 1903 – 20 December 1905
2Vice-AdmiralBaron Dewa Shigeto20 December 1905 – 22 November 1906
3Vice-AdmiralBaron Ijuin Gorō22 November 1906 – 26 May 1908
4Vice-AdmiralBaron Dewa Shigeto26 May 1908 – 1 December 1909
5Vice-AdmiralShimamura Hayao1 December 1909 – 1 December 1911
6Vice AdmiralYoshimatsu Motaro1 December 1911 – 1 December 1912
7Vice AdmiralIjichi Suetaka1 December 1912 – 1 December 1913
8Vice AdmiralKato Sadakichi1 December 1913 – 5 February 1915
9Vice AdmiralNawa Matahachiro5 February 1915 – 13 December 1915
10Vice AdmiralBaron Yashiro Rokuro13 December 1915 – 1 December 1917
11Vice AdmiralPrince Higashifushimi Yorihito1 December 1917 – 13 June 1918
12Vice Admiral*Yamaya Tanin13 June 1918 – 1 December 1919
13Vice AdmiralPrince Fushimi Hiroyasu1 December 1919 – 1 December 1920
14Vice AdmiralBaron Kantarō Suzuki1 December 1920 – 1 December 1921
Disbanded (1 December 1921 – 1 December 1922)
15Vice AdmiralNaoe Nakano1 December 1922 – 1 June 1923
16Vice AdmiralHiroharu Kato1 June 1923 – 1 December 1924
17Vice AdmiralHanroku Saito1 December 1924 – 16 September 1925
18Vice AdmiralSaburo Hyakutake16 September 1925 – 10 December 1926
19Vice AdmiralYasuhira Yoshikawa10 December 1926 – 16 May 1928
20Vice AdmiralKoshiro Otani16 May 1928 – 10 December 1928
21Vice AdmiralMineo Ōsumi10 December 1928 – 11 November 1929
22Vice AdmiralNobutaro Iida11 November 1929 – 1 December 1930
23Vice AdmiralRyozo Nakamura1 December 1930 – 1 December 1931
24Vice AdmiralNobumasa Suetsugu1 December 1931 – 15 November 1933
25Vice AdmiralSankichi Takahashi15 November 1933 – 15 November 1934
26Vice AdmiralMitsumasa Yonai15 November 1934 – 2 December 1935
26Vice AdmiralTakayoshi Kato2 December 1935 – 1 December 1936
27Vice AdmiralZengo Yoshida1 December 1936 – 1 December 1937
28Vice AdmiralShigetarō Shimada1 December 1937 – 15 November 1938
29Vice AdmiralSoemu Toyoda15 November 1938 – 21 October 1939
30Vice AdmiralMineichi Koga21 October 1939 – 1 September 1941
31Vice-AdmiralNobutake Kondō1 September 1941 – 9 August 1943
32Vice AdmiralTakeo Kurita9 August 1943 – 23 December 1944
33Vice AdmiralSeiichi Ito23 December 1944 – 7 April 1945
Vacant (7 April 1945 – 20 April 1945)
Position Abolished
Vice-Admiral*:- promoted to Admiral during tenure
Chief of Staff to IJN 2nd Fleet[2]
RankNameDate
1Captain*Tomazaburo Kato28 December 1903 – 12 January 1905
2Captain*Kōichi Fujii12 January 1905 – 20 December 1905
3CaptainTanin Yamaya20 December 1905 – 14 January 1907
Vacant (14 January 1907 – 28 September 1907)
4CaptainIsamu Takeshita28 September 1907 – 17 December 1907
5CaptainRyokitsu Arima17 December 1907 – 20 November 1908
6CaptainTatsuo Matsumura20 November 1908 – 1 February 1909
Vacant (1 February 1908 – 1 December 1909)
7CaptainShichitaro Takagi1 December 1909 – 22 January 1911
8CaptainKiyokaze Yoshida22 January 1911 – 1 December 1911
9Commander**Baron Kiyokazu Abo5 December 1911 – 1 December 1912
10CaptainKiyokaze Yoshida1 December 1912 – 1 February 1915
11CaptainHiroharu Kato1 February 1915 – 13 December 1915
12Rear-AdmiralYasujiro Nagata13 December 1915 – 1 December 1916
13Rear-AdmiralNobutaro Shimamura1 December 1916 – 15 September 1917
14Rear-AdmiralSaburo Hyakutake15 September 1917 – 10 November 1918
15Rear AdmiralShigeushi Nakagawa10 November 1918 – 1 December 1919
16Rear-AdmiralYasuhira Yoshikawa1 December 1919 – 1 December 1920
17Rear-AdmiralKikuo Matsumura1 December 1920 – 1 December 1921
18Rear-AdmiralRyozo Nakamura1 December 1922 – 6 November 1923
19Rear-AdmiralMasataka Ando6 November 1923 – 1 December 1924
20Rear-AdmiralYukichi Shima1 December 1924 – 1 December 1925
21Rear-AdmiralMitsumasa Yonai1 December 1925 – 1 December 1926
22Rear-AdmiralShigeru Matsuyama1 December 1926 – 1 December 1927
23Rear-AdmiralKen Terajima1 December 1927 – 10 December 1928
24Rear-AdmiralTeikichi Hori10 December 1928 – 6 September 1929
25Rear-AdmiralKoichi Shiozawa6 September 1929 – 1 December 1929
26Rear-AdmiralShigetarō Shimada1 December 1929 – 1 December 1930
26Rear AdmiralWasuke Komaki1 December 1930 – 10 October 1931
27Rear-AdmiralKamezaburo Nakamura10 October 1931 – 15 November 1933
28Rear-AdmiralJugoro Arichi15 November 1933 – 15 November 1934
29Rear AdmiralTaichi Miki15 November 1934 – 15 November 1935
30Rear-AdmiralShunzo Mito15 November 1935 – 1 April 1936
31Rear-AdmiralMasaichi Niimi1 April 1936 – 1 December 1936
32Rear-AdmiralGunichi Mikawa1 December 1936 – 15 November 1937
33Rear-AdmiralSeiichi Ito15 November 1937 – 15 November 1938
34Rear-AdmiralTakeo Takagi15 November 1938 – 1 November 1939
35Rear-AdmiralYoshio Suzuki1 November 1939 – 30 August 1941
36Rear-AdmiralKazutaka Shiraishi30 August 1941 – 2 July 1943
37Rear-AdmiralTomiji Koyanagi2 July 1943 – 25 November 1944
38Rear AdmiralNobuei Morishita25 November 1944 – 20 April 1945
Position Abolished
Captain*:- promoted to Rear-Admiral during the tenure
Commander**:- promoted to Captain during the tenure

References

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Books

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  • D'Albas, Andrieu (1965). Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II. Devin-Adair Pub. ISBN 0-8159-5302-X.
  • Dull, Paul S. (1978). A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941-1945. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-097-1.
  • Lacroix, Eric; Linton Wells (1997). Japanese Cruisers of the Pacific War. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-311-3.
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Notes

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  1. ^ Niehorster, Leo; Alsleben, Al; Yoda, Tadashi. "Administrative Order of Battle – 2nd Fleet, Combined Fleet, 7 December 1941". Imperial Japanese Armed Forces.
  2. ^ a b Wendel, Axis History Database