2023 AFC Asian Cup Group D

Group D of the 2023 AFC Asian Cup took place from 14 to 24 January 2024.[1] The group consisted of Japan, Indonesia, Iraq and Vietnam.[2] The top two teams, Iraq and Japan, along with third-placed Indonesia (as one of the four best third-placed teams), advanced to the round of 16.

Teams edit

Draw positionTeamZoneMethod of
qualification
Date of
qualification
Finals
appearance
Last
appearance
Previous best
performance
FIFA Rankings
April 2023[nb 1]December 2023
D1  JapanEAFFSecond round Group F winners28 May 202110th2019Winners (1992, 2000, 2004, 2011)2017
D2  IndonesiaAFFThird round Group A runners-up14 June 20225th2007Group stage (1996, 2000, 2004, 2007)149146
D3  IraqWAFFSecond round Group C runners-up15 June 202110th2019Winners (2007)6763
D4  VietnamAFFSecond round Group G runners-up15 June 20215th2019Fourth place (1956,[nb 2] 1960[nb 2])9594

Notes

  1. ^ The rankings of April 2023 were used for seeding for the final draw.
  2. ^ a b As South Vietnam

Standings edit

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1  Iraq330084+49Advance to knockout stage
2  Japan320185+36
3  Indonesia310236−33
4  Vietnam300348−40
Source: AFC
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers

Matches edit

Japan vs Vietnam edit

This was the thirteenth meeting between the sides and the sixth since Vietnam's reunification, with their most recent encounter coming during 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification, with Vietnam drawing 1–1 Japan away. Japan had won four out of five previous meetings, but three out of four of these victories were by just a one-goal margin; Japan's biggest win occurred back during the 2007 Asian Cup when they beat the tournament co-hosts 4–1. In the sides' most recent Asian Cup encounter in 2019, Japan also clinched a hard-fought 1–0 win.

Japan kickstarted their tournament with a perfectly coordinated corner kick, which Takumi Minamino wasted no time in converting to give Japan the lead in the 11th minute. However, Vietnam then staged a unexpected fightback, first with Nguyễn Đình Bắc's reverse header to equalise in the 16th minute, before a perfect set-piece attack from Bùi Hoàng Việt Anh saw Japanese goalkeeper Zion Suzuki mishandle the ball to allow Phạm Tuấn Hải to convert into the empty net, giving Vietnam a 2–1 lead in the 33rd minute. However, Minamino would go on to restore balance with a low shot after an effort from skipper Wataru Endō in the 45th minute, before Keito Nakamura produced a brilliant long-range shot to beat Filip Nguyen, as Japan reclaimed their lead in the fifth minute of first-half stoppage time. In the second half, Japan increased their pressure and put Vietnam on the defensive, but would not secure the victory until the 85th minute, when Ayase Ueda capitalised on poor defending from the Vietnamese to strike a fourth goal for Japan.

This was the first time since 2007 that Japan managed to defeat Vietnam by more than a one-goal margin and, within their eleven-match winning streak dating back to June 2023, this victory was the tenth time they scored four goals or more. Meanwhile, Vietnam became the first national team since Turkey in September 2023 (who also lost 4–2) to score two goals against Japan, but the first since Colombia in March of the same year to take the lead against the Japanese. Vietnam were also the first Asian national team to score at least two goals against Japan since Qatar did so in the 2019 AFC Asian Cup final.

Japan  4–2  Vietnam
Report
Attendance: 17,385
Japan
Vietnam
GK23Zion Suzuki
RB2Yukinari Sugawara  32'  77'
CB4Ko Itakura
CB3Shogo Taniguchi
LB21Hiroki Itō
CM6Wataru Endō (c)
CM5Hidemasa Morita  76'
RW14Junya Itō
AM8Takumi Minamino  84'
LW13Keito Nakamura  63'
CF11Mao Hosoya  46'
Substitutions:
FW9Ayase Ueda  46'
MF10Ritsu Dōan  63'
MF26Kaishu Sano  76'
DF16Seiya Maikuma  77'
MF20Takefusa Kubo  84'
Manager:
Hajime Moriyasu
GK1Filip Nguyen
CB6Nguyễn Thanh Bình
CB3Võ Minh Trọng  64'
CB20Bùi Hoàng Việt Anh
RM7Phạm Xuân Mạnh  78'
CM11Nguyễn Tuấn Anh  46'
CM16Nguyễn Thái Sơn
LM12Phan Tuấn Tài
AM8Đỗ Hùng Dũng (c)
CF10Phạm Tuấn Hải
CF15Nguyễn Đình Bắc  64'
Substitutions:
MF25Lê Phạm Thành Long  46'
FW14Nguyễn Văn Trường  64'
MF22Khuất Văn Khang  64'
MF13Trương Tiến Anh  78'
Manager:
Philippe Troussier

Man of the Match:
Takumi Minamino (Japan)

Assistant referees:
Yoo Jae-yeol (South Korea)
Park Sang-jun (South Korea)
Fourth official:
Mooud Bonyadifard (Iran)
Reserve assistant referee:
Saeid Ghashemi (Iran)
Video assistant referee:
Kim Hee-gon (South Korea)
Assistant video assistant referees:
Ko Hyung-jin (South Korea)

Indonesia vs Iraq edit

The sides had most recently met during 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification, with Iraq securing a 5–1 victory. Iraq had never previously lost to Indonesia, with one draw and six wins, but this was the first time the two faced each other in the group stage of an Asian Cup.

The match started with a high tempo, with Iraq piling pressure against an energetic Indonesian side. In the 17th minute, an attempt to clear Amir Al-Ammari's pass by Justin Hubner ended up deflecting to Mohanad Ali, and Ali successfully overcame the two remaining Indonesian defenders to hit the target and give Iraq the lead. Indonesia would reply twenty minutes later, when Asnawi Mangkualam gave the ball to Yakob Sayuri, who then made a one-two play with Ivar Jenner, who took advantage of Iraq's free left side to deliver a lethal cross for Marselino Ferdinan to strike an equaliser. Ten minutes later, in the seventh minute of first-half stoppage time, a fight for the ball between Indonesian and Iraqi players was seized upon by Iraq's Zidane Iqbal, who sent it to Ali Jasim. Jasim then took a powerful shot, and although it was initially denied by goalkeeper Ernando Ari, it deflected wide enough to allow Osama Rashid to score to regain Iraq's lead. In the 75th minute, Aymen Hussein won an aerial duel over Rizky Ridho via a high ball by Hussein Ali, before skilfully converting a decisive shot to secure Iraq the win.

Indonesia lost their opening match at an Asian Cup for the first time. In scoring their equaliser, Marselino became the youngest Indonesian to ever score at the Asian Cup and only their second ever midfielder to score an Asian Cup goal—after Ponaryo Astaman in 2004.

Indonesia  1–3  Iraq
Report
Indonesia
Iraq
GK21Ernando Ari
CB5Rizky Ridho  88'
CB4Jordi Amat
CB3Elkan Baggott  2'  76'
RM14Asnawi Mangkualam (c)  46'
CM24Ivar Jenner  76'
CM25Justin Hubner
LM12Pratama Arhan
RF2Yakob Sayuri
CF11Rafael Struick  76'
LF7Marselino Ferdinan
Substitutions:
MF8Witan Sulaeman  46'
FW9Dimas Drajad  76'
MF15Ricky Kambuaya  76'
MF23Marc Klok  90+5'  76'
DF6Sandy Walsh  88'
Manager:
Shin Tae-yong
GK12Jalal Hassan (c)
RB4Saad Natiq
CB3Hussein Ali
CB6Ali Adnan  88'
LB23Merchas Doski
CM20Osama Rashid  71'
CM16Amir Al-Ammari  88'
RW8Ibrahim Bayesh
AM11Zidane Iqbal  60'
LW17Ali Jasim
CF10Mohanad Ali  60'
Substitutions:
FW18Aymen Hussein  60'
FW13Bashar Resan  60'
MF7Youssef Amyn  71'
DF5Frans Putros  88'
DF2Rebin Sulaka  88'
Manager:
Jesús Casas

Man of the Match:
Ali Jasim (Iraq)

Assistant referees:
Andrey Tsapenko (Uzbekistan)
Timur Gaynullin (Uzbekistan)
Fourth official:
Sadullo Gulmurodi (Tajikistan)
Reserve assistant referee:
Rawut Nakarit (Thailand)
Video assistant referee:
Salman Falahi (Qatar)
Assistant video assistant referees:
Sivakorn Pu-Udom (Thailand)

Iraq vs Japan edit

The sides had last met in a competitive fixture during 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification, with Iraq holding Japan to a 1–1 draw. Their most recent Asian Cup meeting was in 2015, where Japan won 1–0. Iraq had not defeated Japan since 1982, and had never won a competitive fixture against the side.

Iraq quickly applied pressure against a disorganised Japanese side in the first minutes, and it paid off when Ahmed Yahya received a pinpoint heading pass from Aymen Hussein which was quickly delivered to Ali Jasim, who snuck into the Japanese penalty area before putting in an impressive cross; despite initially being kept out by goalkeeper Zion Suzuki, the ball rebounded right to Hussein, who then converted a header to open the scoring for Iraq. The Japanese struggled against a highly cohesive Iraqi side, and while continuing to seek a equaliser during first-half stoppage time, Yahya once again overcame the Japanese players from midfield, before going on a darting run into the penalty area and sending another clinical pass to Hussein, whose header doubled Iraq's lead. Japan increased pressure in the second half, but couldn't respond with a goal until the third minute of stoppage time, when Wataru Endō converted from a header via a corner kick. This effort would ultimately be a consolation, as Iraq held on for an unexpected victory.

Considered the biggest upset of the competition up to that point, this victory was Iraq's first over Japan in a competitive tournament, having failed to come out on top in seven previous meetings, and their first win against the Japanese of any kind since 1982. This result also put an end to Japan's undefeated streak that had begun back in June 2023 with a 6–0 win over El Salvador. At the same time, this was the second consecutive tournament in which Japan lost during their second matchday, having suffered a 1–0 defeat to Costa Rica at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

Iraq  2–1  Japan
Report
Iraq
Japan
GK12Jalal Hassan (c)
RB5Frans Putros  61'
CB2Rebin Sulaka
CB3Hussein Ali  46'
LB4Saad Natiq  15'
CM8Ibrahim Bayesh
CM16Amir Al-Ammari
RW25Ahmed Yahya
AM7Youssef Amyn  66'
LW17Ali Jasim  77'
CF18Aymen Hussein  46'
Substitutions:
FW10Mohanad Ali  46'
DF23Merchas Doski  46'
MF20Osama Rashid  61'
DF6Ali Adnan  66'
DF24Zaid Tahseen  77'
Manager:
Jesús Casas
GK23Zion Suzuki
RB2Yukinari Sugawara
CB4Ko Itakura
CB3Shogo Taniguchi  46'
LB21Hiroki Itō
CM6Wataru Endō (c)
CM5Hidemasa Morita  74'
RW14Junya Itō  37'  74'
AM20Takefusa Kubo  61'
LW8Takumi Minamino
CF18Takuma Asano  61'
Substitutions:
DF22Takehiro Tomiyasu  46'
FW9Ayase Ueda  61'
MF10Ritsu Dōan  61'
MF17Reo Hatate  74'
FW25Daizen Maeda  74'
Manager:
Hajime Moriyasu

Man of the Match:
Aymen Hussein (Iraq)

Assistant referees:
Zaid Al-Shammari (Saudi Arabia)
Yasir Al-Sultan (Saudi Arabia)
Fourth official:
Nazmi Nasaruddin (Malaysia)
Reserve assistant referee:
Mohd Arif Shamil bin Abd Rasid (Malaysia)
Video assistant referee:
Khamis Al-Marri (Qatar)
Assistant video assistant referees:
Mohammed Al Hoish (Saudi Arabia)

Vietnam vs Indonesia edit

Vietnam and Indonesia had met each other 27 times since Vietnam's unification, with both sharing an equal eight wins and eight losses each. However, their most recent competitive fixture was in 2021 as part of the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification, which Vietnam won 4–0. Vietnam had not lost to Indonesia since 2016. This was their first ever meeting at the AFC Asian Cup finals and was also the first ever Asian Cup match between two Southeast Asian sides.

The match started with high tempo but it was Indonesia who got the opportunities first, before Vietnam slowly reclaimed the game. However, as Vietnam and Indonesia were equally struggling, a pulling foul from Nguyễn Thanh Bình to Rafael Struick on Vietnam's penalty area at the 40th minute resulted in a penalty, which Asnawi Mangkualam converted for what turned out to be the only goal of the match, despite Vietnamese attempts to equalise due to their poor finishes. Asnawi's goal was Indonesia's first ever Asian Cup goal scored from the spot, and the first ever scored by a defender. At the first minute of the second half's extra time, Lê Phạm Thành Long fouled Marselino Ferdinan near Vietnam's penalty area as Ferdinand was pulling a phase against an almost empty Vietnamese defense, resulting in his second yellow card and dismissal. On the last minute of extra time, Vietnam got a last chance of a corner-kick, but failed to utilize it and consequently, ensured Vietnam's defeat in this match.

Following this outcome, Vietnam were assured to finish bottom of the group. This was the first time Vietnam failed to advance past the group stage of an AFC Asian Cup; previous participations of South Vietnam back in 1956 and 1960 only had one round-robin finals, while as a unified country, Vietnam were eliminated in the 2007 and 2019 quarter-finals, the country's best Asian Cup performance since the reunification; while Indonesia won against Vietnam for the first time since the 2016 AFF Championship semi-final first leg. This was Indonesia's first Asian Cup win since the 2007 first matchday win against Bahrain and only their third ever. It was also their first Asian Cup match to end in a shutout since 2000, their first ever Asian Cup win accompanied with a shutout, and their first Asian Cup victory happening after the first match.

On personal record, it was the third consecutive overall and second consecutive senior defeat to Indonesia for Vietnam's coach Philippe Troussier, who had never won against Indonesia in his career. He previously managed Qatar when they lost 2–1 to Indonesia — the country's first ever Asian Cup win — in the first matchday of the 2004 AFC Asian Cup group stage. His Qatar side finished bottom of the group, much like Vietnam in 2023.

Vietnam  0–1  Indonesia
Report
Vietnam
Indonesia
GK1Filip Nguyen
CB6Nguyễn Thanh Bình
CB20Bùi Hoàng Việt Anh
CB12Phan Tuấn Tài
RM7Phạm Xuân Mạnh  89'
CM16Nguyễn Thái Sơn  46'
CM11Nguyễn Tuấn Anh
LM3Võ Minh Trọng
AM24Nguyễn Văn Tùng  79'
AM19Nguyễn Quang Hải (c)  72'
CF10Phạm Tuấn Hải  46'
Substitutions:
MF25Lê Phạm Thành Long  83'   90+1'  46'
FW22Khuất Văn Khang  46'
FW9Nguyễn Văn Toàn  72'
FW14Nguyễn Văn Trường  79'
DF17Vũ Văn Thanh  89'
Manager:
Philippe Troussier
GK21Ernando Ari
RB14Asnawi Mangkualam (c)  56'
CB6Sandy Walsh
CB4Jordi Amat  69'
LB12Pratama Arhan  80'
RM2Yakob Sayuri  90+10'
CM24Ivar Jenner
CM25Justin Hubner
LM7Marselino Ferdinan
CF10Egy Maulana Vikri  67'
CF11Rafael Struick  68'
Substitutions:
MF8Witan Sulaeman  56'
MF17Adam Alis  67'
FW16Hokky Caraka  68'
DF5Rizky Ridho  69'
Manager:
Shin Tae-yong

Man of the Match:
Bùi Hoàng Việt Anh (Vietnam)

Assistant referees:
Andrey Tsapenko (Uzbekistan)
Timur Gaynullin (Uzbekistan)
Fourth official:
Ilgiz Tantashev (Uzbekistan)
Reserve assistant referee:
Ronnie Koh Min Kiat (Singapore)
Video assistant referee:
Sivakorn Pu-udom (Thailand)
Assistant video assistant referees:
Fu Ming (China)

Japan vs Indonesia edit

Japan met Indonesia competitively for the first time since 1989 when Japan beat Indonesia 5–0 as part of the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification. This was also the first time the two meet in the Asian Cup.

Japan completely proved too much for Indonesia and at the third minute, Ayase Ueda's dribbling effort resulted in him brought down at the penalty area by Jordi Amat, before VAR intervened to give Japan the penalty; Ueda himself converted neatly to give Japan the lead. Japan's rampant pressure on Indonesia became increasingly more persistent later on before Ueda once again made his mark when, from a brilliant pass by Ritsu Dōan to Keito Nakamura, Dōan sneaked into Indonesia's right flank before receiving back the ball from Nakamura, then he delivered a low but lethal enough pass for Ueda to score the second at the 52nd minute. Japan completed the match at the 88th minute when, from a brilliant run by Junya Itō, Ueda provided a brilliant shot, which hit the foot of Justin Hubner before deflecting to Indonesia's own net. Despite Sandy Walsh scored a goal in stoppage time by pulling one back from an erroneous header by Takumi Minamino through Pratama Arhan long throw-in, it proved too late as Japan triumphed to finish second of the group.

Indonesia for the first time ever managed to score in all group stage games at an Asian Cup edition. Following Kyrgyzstan and Oman falling to a 1–1 draw, Indonesia managed to advance past the Asian Cup group stage for the first time ever. In terms of the ASEAN Football Federation, Indonesia's success equalled the record of three AFF teams in the Asian Cup knockout stage set four years previously.

Japan  3–1  Indonesia
ReportWalsh 90+1'
Attendance: 26,453
Japan
Indonesia
GK23Zion Suzuki
RB16Seiya Maikuma
CB22Takehiro Tomiyasu  82'
CB15Kōki Machida
LB19Yūta Nakayama
CM6Wataru Endō (c)  68'
CM17Reo Hatate  69'
RW10Ritsu Dōan  86'
AM20Takefusa Kubo  82'
LW13Keito Nakamura  69'
CF9Ayase Ueda
Substitutions:
MF8Takumi Minamino  70'  69'
FW25Daizen Maeda  69'
MF26Kaishū Sano  82'
DF24Tsuyoshi Watanabe  82'
MF14Junya Itō  86'
Manager:
Hajime Moriyasu
GK21Ernando Ari
CB5Rizky Ridho
CB4Jordi Amat (c)  77'
CB6Sandy Walsh
RM2Yakob Sayuri  54'
CM24Ivar Jenner
CM25Justin Hubner  78'
LM12Pratama Arhan
RF10Egy Maulana Vikri  73'
CF11Rafael Struick  42'  89'
LF7Marselino Ferdinan
Substitutions:
MF8Witan Sulaeman  54'
DF3Elkan Baggott  73'
MF15Ricky Kambuaya  89'
Manager:
Shin Tae-yong

Man of the Match:
Ayase Ueda (Japan)

Assistant referees:
Taleb Al-Marri (Qatar)
Saoud Al-Maqaleh (Qatar)
Fourth official:
Sadullo Gulmurodi (Tajikistan)
Reserve assistant referee:
Mohamad Kazzaz (Syria)
Video assistant referee:
Salman Ahmad Falahi (Qatar)
Assistant video assistant referees:
Muhammad Taqi (Singapore)

Iraq vs Vietnam edit

Iraq and Vietnam met each other for the second consecutive AFC Asian Cup. They had met in two competitive Asian Cup encounters in 2007 and 2019, both ended with Iraq's victories. Their most recent competitive meeting happened in the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification, which also ended with Iraq claiming the win, although all of Iraq's wins since 2007 happened to be mostly hard-fought matches, all ended by just one-goal margin.

Despite Iraq having rotated most of the squad and combined with the outcomes confirmed for both sides, the Iraqis were the ones to have the better start, but, despite Iraq being more dominant, they were frightened for a while with an own goal from Zaid Tahseen only to be ruled offside because of Khuất Văn Khang's slightly involved in the attack. At the 42nd minute, from a surprise set-piece effort, Bùi Hoàng Việt Anh sneaked in to struck Vietnam's first goal to the surprise of the Iraqis. However, Vietnam were reduced to ten men after Khuất Văn Khang appeared to have kicked the back of Merchas Doski at the sixth minute of extra time. Iraq capitalised from this advantage when the game restarted at the 47th minute when from a corner, Rebin Sulaka struck a header to equalise and sending raucous Iraqi fans to celebrate. Aymen Hussein further strengthened Iraq's lead when from yet another attack, Ali Jasim gave a clinical pass for Hussein to score from another header at the 73rd minute, and Hussein then had a chance to extend Iraq's lead from the penalty spot but saw his effort hit the post. Vietnam brought the scores level at the first minute of added time when Nguyễn Quang Hải proved quicker despite chased by Iraqi defenders, when from a string of combined headers by Nguyễn Văn Toàn and Nguyễn Thanh Bình, he sent the ball home to the left corner to bring the game to level. At the 11th minute of extra time, a foul by Võ Minh Trọng on Youssef Amyn resulted in a penalty, which this time Hussein converted to seal victory for Iraq.

This marked for the first time, Iraq won all nine points at the group stage and their first since 2007, when Iraq were crowned champions, that they topped the table. Despite the spirited fight back, Vietnam ended up setting a dismal record as the fourth national team from the ASEAN Football Federation to not register a single point at the Asian Cup group stage, after Thailand in 1996 and 2004, Malaysia in 2007, and the Philippines in 2019; this result also meant Australia were the only national team from the AFF to had never been eliminated at the group stage. This was also the worst-ever record for Philippe Troussier as coach in any major tournament, when it was the first time his team failed to register even a point, having successfully gained points when he coached Burkina Faso (at the 1998 Africa Cup of Nations), South Africa (at the 1998 FIFA World Cup), Japan (at the 1999 Copa América, 2000 AFC Asian Cup, 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup, and 2002 FIFA World Cup) and Qatar (at the 2004 AFC Asian Cup).

Iraq  3–2  Vietnam
Report
Iraq
Vietnam
GK22Ahmed Basil Fadhil
RB15Allan Mohideen  67'
CB24Zaid Tahseen
CB2Rebin Sulaka
LB23Merchas Doski
CM20Osama Rashid  82'
CM21Ahmad Allée  46'
RW26Montader Madjed  51'  58'
AM11Zidane Iqbal
LW13Bashar Resan (c)  46'
CF9Ali Al-Hamadi
Substitutions:
FW17Ali Jasim  46'
FW18Aymen Hussein  46'
MF7Youssef Amyn  58'
MF8Ibrahim Bayesh  67'
DF5Frans Putros  82'
Manager:
Jesús Casas
GK1Filip Nguyen
CB26Lê Ngọc Bảo  77'
CB20Bùi Hoàng Việt Anh  82'
CB12Phan Tuấn Tài  52'
RWB7Phạm Xuân Mạnh  77'
LWB3Võ Minh Trọng
RM8Đỗ Hùng Dũng (c)
CM16Nguyễn Thái Sơn  45+4'
CM11Nguyễn Tuấn Anh  52'
LM15Nguyễn Đình Bắc  46'
CF22Khuất Văn Khang  6'   45+4'
Substitutions:
FW9Nguyễn Văn Toàn  46'
DF6Nguyễn Thanh Bình  52'
MF19Nguyễn Quang Hải  52'
DF17Vũ Văn Thanh  77'
DF2Đỗ Duy Mạnh  77'
Manager:
Philippe Troussier

Man of the Match:
Aymen Hussein (Iraq)

Assistant referees:
Mohamad Zairul bin Khalil Tan (Malaysia)
Mohd Arif Shamil bin Abd Rasid (Malaysia)
Fourth official:
Alireza Faghani (Australia)
Reserve assistant referee:
Abdul Hannan bin Abdul Hasim (Singapore)
Video assistant referee:
Fu Ming (China)
Assistant video assistant referees:
Sivakorn Pu-udom (Thailand)

Discipline edit

Fair play points would have been used as tiebreakers if the overall and head-to-head records of teams were tied. These were calculated based on yellow and red cards received in all group matches as follows:

  • first yellow card: −1 point;
  • indirect red card (second yellow card): −3 points;
  • direct red card: −3 points;
  • yellow card and direct red card: −4 points;

Only one of the above deductions was applied to a player in a single match.

TeamMatch 1Match 2Match 3Points
           
 Japan112–4
 Indonesia223–7
 Iraq11–2
 Vietnam121–8

References edit

  1. ^ ""Match Schedule – AFC Asian Cup Qatar 2023"" (PDF). Asian Football Confederation. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  2. ^ "#AsianCup2023 Groups Finalised". Asian Football Confederation. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

External links edit