1993 Galician regional election

The Parliament of Galicia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Galician Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.^[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Galicia and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 75 members of the Parliament of Galicia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of La Coruña, Lugo, Orense and Pontevedra, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 10 seats and the remaining 35 being distributed in proportion to their populations.^[1][2]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Parliament constituency was entitled the following seats:

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.^[3]

The term of the Parliament of Galicia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of Galicia (DOG), with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication. The previous election was held on 17 December 1989, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 17 December 1993. The election decree was required to be published in the DOG no later than 23 November 1993, with the election taking place up to the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Saturday, 22 January 1994.^[1][2]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Galicia and call a snap election, provided that it did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.^[4]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.^[2][5]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Previous result		Gov.	Ref.
						Votes (%)	Seats
	PP	List People's Party (PP)		Manuel Fraga	Conservatism Christian democracy	44.02%	38	Y
	PSdeG– PSOE	List Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)		Antolín Sánchez	Social democracy	32.68%	28	N
	BNG	List Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) – Galician People's Union (UPG) – Socialist Collective (CS) – Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG) – Nationalist Left (EN) – Inzar (Inzar)		Xosé Manuel Beiras	Galician nationalism Left-wing nationalism Socialism	9.33%[a]	5	N
	EU–UG	List United Left (EU) Galician Unity (UG)		Camilo Nogueira	Socialism Communism	5.27%[b]	2	N
	CG	List Galician Coalition (CG)		César Quintián Noas	Galician nationalism Liberalism Christian democracy	3.64%	2	N

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Galicia.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout			BNG		CG		Lead
1993 regional election	17 Oct 1993	—	64.2	52.1 43	23.7 19	18.4 13	[c]	0.4 0	3.0 0	28.4
Demoscopia/El País[p 1][p 2]	10 Oct 1993	2,500	66	51.9 43	25.5 19/21	15.4 11	[c]	–	3.8 0/2	26.4
ICP–Research/Diario 16[p 3][p 4][p 5]	10 Oct 1993	?	61.9	47.0 39/43	27.8 22/24	13.3 9/10	[c]	–	? 0/2	19.2
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 3][p 4]	10 Oct 1993	?	?	? 39	? 24	? 11	[c]	–	? 1	?
Eco Consulting/Faro de Vigo[p 3][p 4][p 5]	10 Oct 1993	?	?	? 40/42	? 20/22	? 11/12	[c]	–	? 2	?
Ecom 6/El Correo Gallego[p 3][p 4][p 5]	10 Oct 1993	?	?	? 38/41	? 21/25	? 10/12	[c]	–	? 0/2	?
Gallup/La Voz de Galicia[p 4]	10 Oct 1993	?	?	? 40/43	? 22	? 9	[c]	–	? 2/3	?
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[p 6]	3 Oct 1993	?	?	51.0 40	24.1 20/21	16.5 12	[c]	–	? 1/2	26.9
PP[p 6]	3 Oct 1993	1,800	?	? 38/42	? 22/24	? 10/12	[c]	–	? 0/1	?
ABC[p 7]	17 Sep 1993	?	?	? 38	? 23	? 13	[c]	–	? 1	?
1993 general election	6 Jun 1993	—	69.6	47.1 (38)	36.0 (29)	8.0 (6)	[c]	0.3 (0)	4.7 (2)	11.1
1991 local elections	26 May 1991	—	62.5	40.4	31.5	7.7	2.8	3.7	1.6	8.9
IMOP[p 8]	18–29 May 1990	?	?	45.2	30.6	9.6	–	–	–	14.6
1989 regional election	17 Dec 1989	—	59.5	44.0 38	32.7 28	8.0 5	3.8 2	3.6 2	1.5 0	11.3

Opinion poll sources

Other