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1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

The 1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election was held on 18 June 1991 to elect members to the Niyamasabha. The incumbent LDF government, which was in power from 1987, decided to seek a fresh mandate one year ahead of the expiry of its term. The decision was prompted by the announcement of the elections to the Lok Sabha and the Front's good showing in the elections to the local bodies held in the previous year.

1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly Election
← 1987June 18, 1991 (1991-06-18)1996 →
All 140 seats in the Kerala Legislative Assembly
71 seats needed for a majority
Turnout73.42%
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderK. KarunakaranE.K. Nayanar
PartyINCCPI(M)
AllianceUDFLDF
Leader's seatMalaThrikaripur
Seats won9048
Seat changeIncrease 29Decrease 30
Percentage44.84%45.88%
Kerala, India
Kerala, one of the states in South India, has an electorate of more than 21 million people.
Chief Minister before election

E.K. Nayanar
LDF

Chief Minister

K. Karunakaran[1]
UDF

The elections saw the LDF losing power and the UDF returning to power after four years. K. Karunakaran, the leader of the UDF alliance, was sworn in as the Chief Minister of the state on 24 June 1991.[2][3][4][5][6][7]

This was the final election in which the two major fronts were led by K. Karunakaran and E.K. Nayanar respectively.

Results

edit

Kerala Assembly Election Results in 1991.[8][9][10][11]

Party Wise Results[12]
PartySeats
Communist Party of India (CPI)12
Communist Party of Indian (Marxist) (CPM)28
Indian Congress (Socialist-Sarat Chandra Sinha) ICS(SCS)2
Indian National Congress (INC)55
Janata Dal (JD)3
Kerala Congress (M) (KCM)10
Kerala Congress (KEC)1
Muslim League (MUL)19
Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP)2
Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M)1
Communist Marxist Party of India (CPM)(K)1
National Democratic Party (NDP)2
Independent (IND)4
Total140
Detailed constituency-wise Results[13][14][15]
Sl No.Constituency NameCategoryWinner Candidates NameGenderPartyVoteRunner-up Candidates NameGenderPartyvoteMarginWinner
1ManjeshwarGENCherkalam AbdullahMMUL29603K.G. MararMBJP285311072IUML
2Kasaragod[16]GENC.T. AhamdaliMMUL39143Sri Krishna BhatMBJP2426914874IUML
3UdmaGENP. Raghavan[17]MCPI(M)47169K.Po. KunhikannanMINC46212957CPI(M)
4Hosdrug[18](SC)M. NarayananMCPI60536Kottara VasudevMINC538586678CPI
5TrikaripurGENE.K. NayanarMCPM69437Sreedharan C.K.MINC5510514332CPI(M)
6IrikkurGENK.C. JosephMINC62395Goorge SebastianMKEC4564716748INC
7PayyannurGENC.P. NarayananMCPM66530M.P. MuraliMINC4836518165CPI(M)
8TaliparambaGENPacheni KunhiaramanMCPM65973M.K. RaghavanMINC5527310700CPI(M)
9AzhikodeGENE.P. JayarajanMCPM51466C.P. MoosankuttyMCPM(K)437577709CPI(M)
10CannanoreGENN. RamakrishnanMINC51742A.K. SaseendranMICS(SCS)3693714805INC
11EdakkadGENO. BharathanMCPM54965K. SsudhakaranMINC54746219CPI(M)
12TellicherryGENK.P. Mamoo MasterMCPM48936A.D. MustaffaMINC415507386CPI(M)
13PeringalamGENK.M. SooppyMMUL49183P.R. KarupMJD475341649IUML
14KuthuparambaGENPinaray VijayanMCPM58842P. RamakrishnanMINC4578213060CPI(M)
15PeravoorGENK.P. NoorudheenMINC60212Ramachandran KadannapallyMICS(SCS)518348378INC
16North Wynad(ST)K. Raghavan MasterMINC50685K.C. KuniharamanMCPM431507475INC
17BadagaraGENK. ChandrasekharanMJD59820K.C. AbuMINC4733612484JD
18NadapuramGENSatyyan MokeriMCPI60053P. ShaduliMMUL524277626CPI
19MeppayurGENA. KanaranMCPM58362Kadameri BalakrishnanMINC490389324CPI(M)
20QuilandyGENM.T. PadmaFINC[19]56642C. KunhamedMCPI541392503INC
21PerambraGENN.K. RadhaFCPM58978K.A. DevassiaMKEC545624416CPI(M)
22BalusseriGENA.C. ShanmukhadasMICS(SCS)52470P. ShankaranMINC427589712ICS
23KoduvallyGENP.V. MohammedMMUL51793C. MohasinMJD51395398IUML
24Calicut- IGENA. SujanapalMINC53079M. DasanMCPM493193760INC
25Calicut- IIGENM.K. MuneerMMUL52779C.P. KunhuMCPM488963883IUML
26BeyporeGENT.K. HamzaMCPM[20]66683K. Madhavan KuttyMIND604136270CPI(M)
27Kunnamangalam(SC)C.P. Balan VudiarMCPM47946A. BalaramMINC467881158CPI(M)
28ThiruvambadyGENA.V. AbdurahimanhatMMUL50767P. Cyriac JohnMICS(SCS)446656102IUML
29KalpettaGENK.K. Ramachandran MasterMINC46488K.K. HemzaMJD426963792INC
30Sultan'S BatteryGENK.C. RosakuttyFINC53050Varghese VaidyarMCPM505442506INC
31Wandoor(SC)Pandalam SudhakaranMINC53104Kunnath VelayudhanMCPM455097595INC
32NilamburGENAryadan MuhammedMINC60558K. Abdurahiman MasterMIND528747684INC
33ManjeriGENIshaque KurikkalMMUL57717K.P. MohammedMJD3528622431IUML
34MalappuramGENYoonus KunjuMMUL49713Sebastian J. KaloorMICS(SCS)2260427109IUML
35KondottyGENK. AbuMMUL[21]54042Madathil MohammedajiMJD3317820864IUML
36TirurangadiGENV.A. Beeran SahibMMUL47223M. RahmathullaMCPI2802119202IUML
37TanurGENP. Seethi HajiMMUL47424M. Mohamed MasterMCPM2157725847IUML
38TirurGENE.T. Mohamed BasheerMUL52489Kuruiyan SyedMICS(SCS)3998412505IUML
39PonnaniGENE.K. ImbichibavaMCPM49264P.T. MohankrishnanMINC441805084CPI(M)
40KuttippuramGENP.K. KunhalikuttyMMUL44865V.P. SakkariyaMCPM2253922326IUML
41MankadaGENK.P.A. MajeedMMUL48605K. Ummer MasterMCPM426455960IUML
42PerinthalmannaGENSooppy NalakathMMUL49766M.M. MustafaMIND428276939IUML
43Thrithala[22](SC)E. SankaranMCPM46187K.P. Raman MasterMMUL406025585CPI(M)
44PattambiGENK.E. EsmailMCPI43351Leela Damodara MemonFINC396813670CPI
45OttapalamGENV.C. Kabeer MasterMICS(SCS)42771K. SankaranarayananMINC385014270ICS
46SreekrishnapuramGENP. BalanMINC51864E.M. SreedharanMCPM501661698INC
47MannarkkadGENKalladi MohammedMMUL53884P. KumaranMCPI494144470IUML
48MalampuzhaGENT. Sivadasa MenonMCPM50361V. KrishnadasMCPM(K)3237017991CPI(M)
49PalghatGENC.M. SundaramMINC41432M.S. GopalakirshnanMCPM379253507INC
50ChitturGENK. KrishnankuttyMJD47281K.A. ChandranMINC441703111JD
51KollengodeGENT. ChathuMCPM47058A, RamaswamyMINC458531205CPI(M)
52Coyalmannam(SC)M. NaryannanMCPM50315M. Ayyappan MasterMINC425977718CPI(M)
53AlathurGENA.V. GopinathanMINC49512V. Sukumaran MasterMCPM49174338INC
54Chelakara(SC)M.P. ThamiMINC47790C. KuttappanMCPM434294361INC
55WadakkancheryGENK.S. Narayanan NamboodiriMINC51414K. MohandasMKEC437737641INC
56KunnamkulamGENT.V. ChandramohanMINC53099K.P. AravindhakshanMCPM503442755INC
57CherpuGENV.V. RaghavanMCPI50767M.K. Abdul SalamMINC463094458CPI
58TrichurGENTherambil RamakrishnanMINC53190E.K. MenonMCPM458997291INC
59OllurGENP.P. GeorgeMINC57910A.M. ParamanMCPI526695241INC
60KodakaraGENK. P. ViswanathanMINC49971P.R. RajanMCPM483601611INC
61ChalakudiGENRosamma ChackoFINC49482Jose PainadathMJD427426740INC
62MalaGENK. KarunakaranMINC50966V.K. RajanMCPI484922474INC
63IrinjalakudaGENLonappan NambadanMIND53351A.L. SebastianMKCM439279424IND
64ManalurGENV.M. SudheeranMINC45930K.F. DavisMCPM404145516INC
65GuruvayoorGENP.M. AbubackerMMUL40496K.K. KammuMIND348205676IUML
66NattikaGENKrishnan KaniyamparabilMCPI44762Raghvan PozhakadavilMINC435961166CPI
67KodungallurGENMeenakshy ThampanFCPI53542T.A. Ahammed KabeerMMUL4235311189CPI
68AnkamaliGENP.J. JoyMINC60441M.V. ManiMKEC528437598INC
69VadakkekaraGENS. SarmaMCPM52897M.I. ShanavasMINC52100797CPI(M)
70ParurGENP.RajuMCPI43551KarthavMIND407192832CPI
71Narakkal(SC)K. KunjambuMINC49102V.K. BabuMICS(SCS)455553547INC
Bye PollsNarakkal(SC)V.K.BabuMINCUnconstedINC
72ErnakulamGENGeorge EdenMINC54263Everest ChammanyMIND4344110822INC
73MattancherryGENM.J. ZakariaMMUL[23]33736Jerson KalappurakkalMIND247968940IUML
74PalluruthyGENDominic PresentationMINC60001T.P. Peethabaran MasterMICS(SCS)525277474INC
75ThrippunithuraGENK. BabuMINC63887M.M. LawranceMCPM589414946INC
76AlwayeGENK. Mohamed AliMINC64837T.O. Khathir PillaiMCPM562668571INC
77PerumbavoorGENP.P. ThankachanMINC52494Alumkal DevassyMJD491833311INC
78KunnathunadGENT.H. MusthafaMINC56094Rukhiya Beevi AliFIND486267468INC
79PiravomGENT.M. JacobMKCM53751Gopi KottamurickalMCPM508042947KCM
80MuvattupuzhaGENJohny NelloorMKCM51783A.V. IssacMIND480043779KCM
81KothamangalamGENV.J. FauloseMINC51862T.M. PailyMIND444907372INC
82ThodupuzhaGENP.T. ThomasMINC55666P.J. JosephMKEC545741092INC
83Devicolam(SC)K. Moni Alias A.K. MoniMINC51801S. SundramanickamMCPM448596942INC
84IdukkiGENMathew StephenMKCM[24]52559Johny PoomattomMKEC488813678KCM
85UdumbancholaGENE.M. AugusthyMINC59843M. JinadevanMCPM564693354INC
86PeermadeGENK.K. ThomasMINC46868C.A. KurianMCPI418275041INC
87KanjirappallyGENGeoge J. MathewMINC45973K.J. ThomasMCPM448151158INC
88VazhoorGENK. Narayana KarupMKCM43354Kanam RajendranMCPI408042550KCM
89ChanganacherryGENC.F. ThomasMKCM53742M.T. JosephMCPM4196511777KCM
90KottayamGENT.K. RamakrishnanMCPM54182Cherian PhilipMINC515002682CPI(M)
91EttumanoorGENThomas ChazihikadanMKCM49233Vaikom ViswanMCPM48347886KCM
92PuthuppallyGENOommen ChandyMINC56150VasavanMCPM4233913811INC
93PoonjarGENJoy AbrahamMKCM43936N.M. JosephMJD3351810418KCM
94PalaiGENK.M. ManiMKCM52310George C. KappanMIND3502117289KCM
95KaduthuruthyGENP.M. MathewMKCM50324E.J. LukoseMKEC3659213732KCM
96Vaikom[25](SC)K.K. BalakrishnanMINC[26]50692K.P. SreedharanMCPI496541038INC
97AroorGENK.R. Gouri AmmaFCPM56230P.J. FrancisMINC526133617CPI(M)
98SherthalaiGENC.K. ChandrappanMCPI50844Vayalar RaviMINC49853991CPI
99MararikulamGENV.S. AchuthanandanMCPM71470D. SugathanMINC614909980CPI(M)
100AlleppeyGENVijayamma. SFINC42269P.S. SomasekharaMCPI41519750INC
101AmbalapuzhaGENC.K. SadasivanMCPM48150V. DinakaranMINC466171533CPI(M)
102KuttanadGENK.C. JosephMKEC45669P.D. LukeMKCM366738996KEC
103HaripadGENK.K. SreenivasanMINC52891A.V. ThamarakshanMRSP52376515INC
104KayamkulamGENThachady PrabhakaranMINC46682M.R. GopalakrishnanMCPM4664933INC
105ThiruvallaGENMammen MathaiMKCM35843Mathew T. ThomasMJD339501893KCM
106KalloopparaGENJoseph M. PuthusseryMIND35524T.S. JohnMKEC302885236IND
107AranmulaGENR. Ramachandran NairMNDP37534C.A. MathewMICS(SCS)321285406NDP
108ChengannurGENSobhana GeorgeFINC40208Mammen IypeMICS(SCS)367613447INC
109MavelikaraGENM. MuraliMINC50292S. Govinda KurupMCPM443225970INC
110Pandalam(SC)V. KisavanMCPM52768M.A. KuttappanMINC512101558CPI(M)
111RanniGENM.C. Cheriyan MoozhickalMINC41048Idiculla MappilaMCPM388092239INC
112PathanamthittaGENK.K. NairMIND47367Eapen VarugheseMKEC2989917468IND
113KonniGENA. Padma KumarMCPM42531C.P. Ramachandran NairMIND41615916CPI(M)
114PathanapuramGENK. Prakash BabuMCPI50295Vakkanand RadhakrishnanMKCM442676028CPI
115PunalurGENPunalur MadhuMINC53050Mullakkara RatnakaranMCPI517381312INC
116ChadayamangalamGENE. RajendranMCPI46025A. Hidur MohammedMINC409865039CPI
117KottarakkaraGENR. Balakrishna PillaiMIND47122George MathewMCPM417075421IND
118Neduvathur(SC)B. RaghavanMCPM49296N. NarayananMINC421127184CPI(M)
119AdoorGENThiruvanchoor RadhakrishnanMINC44147R. Unnikrishna PillaiMCPM383805767INC
120Kunnathur(SC)T. NanoomasterMRSP56064V. SasidharanMINC534622602RSP
121KarunagappallyGENP.S SreenivasanMCPI53576Jameela IbrahimFINC473266250CPI
122ChavaraGENBaby JohnMRSP51249Prathapa Varma ThampanMINC469254324RSP
123KundaraGENAlphonsa JohnFINC46447J. Mercykutty AmmaFCPM450751372INC
124QuilonGENKadavoor SivadasanMINC48307Babu DivakaranMRSP438314476INC
125EravipuramGENP.K.K. BavaMMUL55972V.P. Ramakrishna PillaiMIND55350422IUML
126ChathanoorGENC.V. PadmarajanMINC53755P. RavindranMCPI492444511INC
127VarkalaGENVarkala RadhakrishnanMCPM42977Varkala KaharMINC396803297CPI(M)
128AttingalGENT. Saratchandra PrasadMINC41964Anathalavattom AnadanMCPM41527437INC
129Kilimanoor(SC)N. RajanMCPI51937ThankappanMINC478824055CPI
130VamanapuramGENKolaikode N. Krishna NairMCPM52248R.M. ParameswaranMINC508821366CPI(M)
131AriyanadGENG. KarihikeyanMINC44302K. PankajakshanMRSP408223480INC
132NedumangadGENPalode RaviMINC54678K. Govinda PillaiMCPI53739939INC
133KazhakuttamGENM.V. RaghavanMCPM(K)51243A. NabeesaummalFCPM50554689CPM(K)
134Trivandrum NorthGENM. Vijaya KumarMCPM52865T. Raveendtan ThampiMNDP52525340CPI(M)
135Trivandrum WestGENM.M. HassanMINC43620Antony RajuMKEC351218499INC
136Trivandrum EastGENB. Vijaya KumarMINC41230K. Sankaranaraya PillaiMICS(SCS)333028018INC
137NemomGENV.J. ThankappanMCPM47063Stanly SathyanesanMCPM(K)402016862CPI(M)
138KovalamGENA. Neela Lohitha Dajan KadarMJD49515George MaserineMINC4949421JD
139NeyyattinkaraGENThampanoor RaviMINC49016S.R. Thanka RajMJD470421974INC
140ParassalaGENM.R. Raghu Chandra BalMINC48423SathyanesanMCPM407887635INC

References

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  1. ^ "Ninth Kerala Legislative Assembly". 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  2. ^ "Kerala Assembly Elections 1991-- brief backgrounder". www.keralaassembly.org. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  3. ^ Isaac, T. M. Thomas; Kumar, S. Mohana (1991). "Kerala Elections, 1991: Lessons and Non-Lessons". Economic and Political Weekly. 26 (47): 2691–2704. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4398338.
  4. ^ "History of kerala legislature – Government of Kerala, India". kerala.gov.in. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  5. ^ "Electoral History". Official Website of Kerala Chief Minister. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  6. ^ "Oommen Chandy Biography: Family, Political Career, Criticisms & Awards". Who-is-who. 3 February 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  7. ^ Brass, Paul R. (8 September 1994). The Politics of India Since Independence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521459709.
  8. ^ "Kerala Assembly Election Results in 1991". www.elections.in. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  9. ^ "CEO Kerala :: Election History". www.ceo.kerala.gov.in. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  10. ^ "Kerala Assembly Election 1991: Summary". www.keralaassembly.org. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  11. ^ "Online Thesis Search Results". www.mgutheses.in. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  12. ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1991 to the Legislative Assembly of Kerala" (PDF). ceo.kerala.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2012.
  13. ^ STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1991 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF KERELA (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA. 1992. pp. 4–7.
  14. ^ "Kerala Assembly Election Results in 1991". www.elections.in. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  15. ^ Sushanth. "ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS 1957 – 2016(Kerala)". data-analytics.github.io. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  16. ^ "This is O Rajagopal, BJP's first legislator ever in Kerala". The Indian Express. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
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  18. ^ Ramachandran, V. K. (2 January 2018). "Economic planning in Kerala". Critical Asian Studies. 50 (1): 155–163. doi:10.1080/09548963.2017.1421746. ISSN 1467-2715. S2CID 198744055.
  19. ^ Prashad, Vijay (14 June 2016). ""Red Spring" for the left in India's Kerala state". People's World. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  20. ^ Team, BS Web (11 May 2016). "Kerala assembly elections: Oommen Chandy hopes to create history by retaining power". Business Standard India. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  21. ^ "kerala results". archives.peoplesdemocracy.in. Archived from the original on 26 July 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  22. ^ "Record 13th win for K M Mani". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  23. ^ Ahuja, M. L. (2000). Handbook of General Elections and Electoral Reforms in India, 1952–1999. Mittal Publications. ISBN 9788170997665.
  24. ^ "Lok Sabha polls 2019: Full list of Congress-led UDF's candidates in Kerala". www.thenewsminute.com. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
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  26. ^ Staff Reporter (23 April 2019). "Highest voter turnout in Kottayam since 1991". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
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