1982–83 NHL season

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The 1982–83 NHL season was the 66th season of the National Hockey League. The New York Islanders won their fourth Stanley Cup in a row with their second consecutive finals sweep by beating the Edmonton Oilers four games to none. No team in any major professional North American sport has won four consecutive playoff championships since as of 2024.

1982–83 NHL season
LeagueNational Hockey League
SportIce hockey
DurationOctober 5, 1982 – May 17, 1983
Number of games80
Number of teams21
TV partner(s)CBC, SRC (Canada)
USA (United States)
Draft
Top draft pickGord Kluzak
Picked byBoston Bruins
Regular season
Season championsBoston Bruins
Season MVPWayne Gretzky (Oilers)
Top scorerWayne Gretzky (Oilers)
Playoffs
Playoffs MVPBilly Smith (Islanders)
Stanley Cup
ChampionsNew York Islanders
  Runners-upEdmonton Oilers
NHL seasons

League business

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Prior the start of the season, the Colorado Rockies moved to East Rutherford, New Jersey where they were renamed New Jersey Devils, leaving Denver without an NHL franchise until 1995. They were also moved to the Patrick Division, forcing the reluctant Winnipeg Jets to leave the Norris Division and take Colorado's place in the Smythe Division. This would be the last relocation of an NHL team until 1995, and the last time a team would be transferred to a new division until 1993. The period between this move and the adding of the expansion San Jose Sharks in 1991 is the second-longest period of stability in league history, surpassed only by the Original Six era. After the season, the St. Louis Blues were sold to Harry Ornest after the NHL prevented Wild Bill Hunter from purchasing that team and moving it to Saskatoon.

The Calgary Flames played their final season at the 7,000-plus seat Stampede Corral before moving into the Olympic Saddledome, which had a capacity of 16,605.

At the end of the season, the long pants worn by the Philadelphia Flyers and Hartford Whalers were banned, due to player safety concerns.[1]

Teams

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1982-83 National Hockey League
Prince of Wales Conference
DivisionTeamCityArenaCapacity
AdamsBoston BruinsBoston, MassachusettsBoston Garden14,685
Buffalo SabresBuffalo, New YorkBuffalo Memorial Auditorium16,433
Hartford WhalersHartford, ConnecticutHartford Civic Center14,510
Montreal CanadiensMontreal, QuebecMontreal Forum18,076
Quebec NordiquesQuebec City, QuebecColisée de Québec15,250
Patrick
New Jersey DevilsEast Rutherford, New JerseyBrendan Byrne Arena19,025
New York IslandersUniondale, New YorkNassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum15,230
New York RangersNew York, New YorkMadison Square Garden17,500
Philadelphia FlyersPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaSpectrum17,147
Pittsburgh PenguinsPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaCivic Arena16,033
Washington CapitalsLandover, MarylandCapital Centre18,130
Campbell Conference
NorrisChicago Black HawksChicago, IllinoisChicago Stadium16,666
Detroit Red WingsDetroit, MichiganJoe Louis Arena19,275
Minnesota North StarsBloomington, MinnesotaMet Center15,000
St. Louis BluesSt. Louis, MissouriCheckerdome17,968
Toronto Maple LeafsToronto, OntarioMaple Leaf Gardens16,182
Smythe
Calgary FlamesCalgary, AlbertaStampede Corral7,475
Edmonton OilersEdmonton, AlbertaNorthlands Coliseum17,498
Los Angeles KingsInglewood, CaliforniaThe Forum16,005
Vancouver CanucksVancouver, British ColumbiaPacific Coliseum16,553
Winnipeg JetsWinnipeg, ManitobaWinnipeg Arena15,565

Regular season

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The last remaining players from the Original Six era (prior to the Expansion Era)–Carol Vadnais, Serge Savard and Wayne Cashman–all retired after this season. Cashman was the last to play, losing in the Wales Conference Finals as a member of the Bruins.

The Boston Bruins led the league in overall points with 110. The defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders fell from first overall and finished tied for 6th overall and the high-powered, high offence, Edmonton Oilers tied for second overall. The Oilers set a new record, which they had set the previous year, for most goals in a season with 424 and were led by Wayne Gretzky's 196 points. The Oilers also tied the Boston Bruins' 1970–71 record for most 100-point players in one season as Wayne Gretzky, Glenn Anderson, Jari Kurri, and Mark Messier all scored more than 100 points.

The Washington Capitals qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history.

Final standings

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Prince of Wales Conference

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Adams Division
GPWLTGFGAPts
Boston Bruins80502010327228110
Montreal Canadiens8042241435028698
Buffalo Sabres8038291331828589
Quebec Nordiques8034341234333680
Hartford Whalers801954726140345

[2]

Patrick Division
GPWLTGFGAPts
Philadelphia Flyers8049238326240106
New York Islanders8042261230222696
Washington Capitals8039251630628394
New York Rangers8035351030628780
New Jersey Devils8017491423033848
Pittsburgh Penguins801853925039445

[2]

Clarence Campbell Conference

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Norris Division
GPWLTGFGAPts
Chicago Black Hawks80472310338268104
Minnesota North Stars8040241632129096
Toronto Maple Leafs8028401229333068
St. Louis Blues8025401528531665
Detroit Red Wings8021441526334457

[2]

Smythe Division
GPWLTGFGAPts
Edmonton Oilers80472112424315106
Calgary Flames8032341432131678
Vancouver Canucks8030351530330975
Winnipeg Jets803339831133374
Los Angeles Kings8027411230836566

[2]

Playoffs

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The 1983 Playoffs marked the first time that seven NHL teams based in Canada (Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Edmonton, Quebec, Winnipeg, and Calgary) had qualified. Since the 1967–68 expansion, all the Canadian teams qualified for the playoffs on five other occasions – 1969 (Montreal and Toronto), 1975, 1976 and 1979 (Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver), and 1986 (the same seven as in 1983), the last time to date (as of 2022) that all active Canadian teams qualified.

Playoff bracket

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Division semifinalsDivision finalsConference finalsStanley Cup Finals
            
A1Boston3
A4Quebec1
A1Boston4
A3Buffalo3
A2Montreal0
A3Buffalo3
A1Boston2
Prince of Wales Conference
P2NY Islanders4
P1Philadelphia0
P4NY Rangers3
P4NY Rangers2
P2NY Islanders4
P2NY Islanders3
P3Washington1
P2NY Islanders4
S1Edmonton0
N1Chicago3
N4St. Louis1
N1Chicago4
N2Minnesota1
N2Minnesota3
N3Toronto1
N1Chicago0
Clarence Campbell Conference
S1Edmonton4
S1Edmonton3
S4Winnipeg0
S1Edmonton4
S2Calgary1
S2Calgary3
S3Vancouver1

Stanley Cup Finals

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May 10New York Islanders2–0Edmonton OilersNorthlands Coliseum
May 12New York Islanders6–3Edmonton OilersNorthlands Coliseum
May 14Edmonton Oilers1–5New York IslandersNassau Coliseum
May 17Edmonton Oilers2–4New York IslandersNassau Coliseum
New York won series 4–0


Awards

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1983 NHL awards
Prince of Wales Trophy:
(Wales Conference playoff champion)
New York Islanders
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl:
(Campbell Conference playoff champion)
Edmonton Oilers
Art Ross Trophy:
(Top scorer, regular season)
Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy:
(Perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication)
Lanny McDonald, Calgary Flames
Calder Memorial Trophy:
(Best first-year player)
Steve Larmer, Chicago Black Hawks
Conn Smythe Trophy:
(Most valuable player, playoffs)
Billy Smith, New York Islanders
Frank J. Selke Trophy:
(Best defensive forward)
Bobby Clarke, Philadelphia Flyers
Hart Memorial Trophy:
(Most valuable player, regular season)
Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers
Jack Adams Award:
(Best coach)
Orval Tessier, Chicago Black Hawks
James Norris Memorial Trophy:
(Best defenceman)
Rod Langway, Washington Capitals
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy:
(Excellence and sportsmanship)
Mike Bossy, New York Islanders
Lester B. Pearson Award:
(Outstanding player, regular season)
Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers
NHL Plus/minus Award:
(Player with best plus/minus record)
Charlie Huddy, Edmonton Oilers
William M. Jennings Trophy:
(Goaltender(s) of team(s) with best goaltending record)
Roland Melanson/Billy Smith, New York Islanders
Vezina Trophy:
(Best goaltender)
Pete Peeters, Boston Bruins

All-Star teams

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First Team  Position  Second Team
Pete Peeters, Boston BruinsGRoland Melanson, New York Islanders
Mark Howe, Philadelphia FlyersDRay Bourque, Boston Bruins
Rod Langway, Washington CapitalsDPaul Coffey, Edmonton Oilers
Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton OilersCDenis Savard, Chicago Black Hawks
Mike Bossy, New York IslandersRWLanny McDonald, Calgary Flames
Mark Messier, Edmonton OilersLWMichel Goulet, Quebec Nordiques

Source: NHL.[3]

Player statistics

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Scoring leaders

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Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points

PlayerTeamGPGAPtsPIM
Wayne GretzkyEdmonton Oilers807112519659
Peter StastnyQuebec Nordiques75477712478
Denis SavardChicago Black Hawks78358612199
Mike BossyNew York Islanders79605811820
Marcel DionneLos Angeles Kings80565110722
Barry PedersonBoston Bruins77466110747
Mark MessierEdmonton Oilers77485810672
Michel GouletQuebec Nordiques80574810551
Glenn AndersonEdmonton Oilers72485610470
Kent NilssonCalgary Flames80465810410
Jari KurriEdmonton Oilers80455910422

Source: NHL.[4]

Leading goaltenders

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Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage

PlayerTeamGPMINGAGAAWLTSOSV%
Pete PeetersBoston Bruins6236111422.36401198.904
Bob FroesePhiladelphia Flyers251407592.5217424.896
Rollie MelansonN.Y. Islanders4424601092.66241251.910
Billy SmithN.Y. Islanders4123401122.87181471.906
Pelle LindberghPhiladelphia Flyers4023331162.98231333.891
Murray BannermanChicago Black Hawks4124601273.10241254.901
Richard SevignyMontreal Canadiens3821301223.44151181.883
Bob SauveBuffalo Sabres5231101793.45252071.872
Eddie MioN.Y. Rangers4123651363.45161862.883
Tony EspositoChicago Black Hawks3923401353.46231151.888

Coaches

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Patrick Division

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Adams Division

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Norris Division

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Smythe Division

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Milestones

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Debuts

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The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1982–83 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

Last games

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The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1982–83 (listed with their last team):

Broadcasting

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Hockey Night in Canada on CBC Television televised Saturday night regular season games and Stanley Cup playoff games.

This was the first season of the league's U.S. national broadcast rights deal with USA, covering a slate of regular season games and selected playoff games.

See also

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References

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  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Kingston, New York: Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
  • Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Toronto: Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
  • Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
  • Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
Notes
  1. ^ Weekes, Don (2003). The Best and Worst of Hockey's Firsts: The Unofficial Guide. Canada: Greystone Books. pp. 240. ISBN 9781550548600.
  2. ^ a b c d Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Dan Diamond & Associates. p. 152. ISBN 9781894801225.
  3. ^ Dinger 2011, p. 229.
  4. ^ Dinger 2011, p. 152.
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