1979 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 7 October 1979 to elect the 511 members of the House of Representatives. Prime Minister Ōhira Masayoshi's announcement that a consumption (sales) tax would be imposed was a hot-button issue in the run-up to the election. Facing widespread public disapproval, the prime minister abandoned the tax proposal.[1] The prime minister's party, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), ended up losing one seat, while the Japan Communist Party experienced a surge in voter support and its best ever electoral result, which mostly came at the expense of the Japan Socialist Party and the LDP-breakaway New Liberal Club.

1979 Japanese general election

← 19767 October 19791980 →

All 511 seats in the House of Representatives of Japan
256 seats needed for a majority
Turnout68.0% (Decrease5.4%)
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderMasayoshi ŌhiraIchio AsukataYoshikatsu Takeiri
PartyLiberal DemocraticSocialistKōmeitō
Leader since1 December 197813 December 197713 February 1967
Last election249 seats, 43.2%123 seats, 21.9%55 seats, 10.9%
Seats won24810757
Seat changeDecrease1Decrease16Increase2
Popular vote24,084,13110,643,4505,282,683
Percentage44.59%19.71%9.78%
SwingIncrease1.4ppDecrease2.2ppDecrease1.1pp

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
 
LeaderKenji MiyamotoSasaki RyōsakuYōhei Kōno
PartyCommunistDemocratic SocialistNew Liberal Club
Leader since1 August 1958June 1976
Last election17 seats, 10.4%29 seats, 6.3%17 seats, 4.2%
Seats won39354
Seat changeIncrease22Increase6Decrease13
Popular vote5,625,5283,663,6921,631,812
Percentage10.4%6.78%3.02%
SwingSteadyIncrease0.5ppDecrease1.2pp

 Seventh party
 
LeaderHideo Den
PartySocialist Democratic
Leader sinceMarch 1978
Last election
Seats won2
Seat changeNew
Popular vote368,660
Percentage0.68%
SwingNew


Prime Minister before election

Masayoshi Ōhira
Liberal Democratic

Prime Minister after election

Masayoshi Ōhira
Liberal Democratic

This was the first election in the LDP's history in which the party increased its share of the popular vote compared to the previous election.

Results edit

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Liberal Democratic Party24,084,13144.59248–1
Japan Socialist Party10,643,45019.71107–16
Japanese Communist Party5,625,52810.4239+22
Kōmeitō5,282,6839.7857+2
Democratic Socialist Party3,663,6926.7835+6
New Liberal Club1,631,8123.024–13
Socialist Democratic Federation368,6600.682New
Other parties69,1010.130
Independents2,641,0644.8919–2
Total54,010,121100.005110
Valid votes54,010,12199.06
Invalid/blank votes511,8920.94
Total votes54,522,013100.00
Registered voters/turnout80,169,92468.01
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, National Diet

By prefecture edit

PrefectureTotal
seats
Seats won
LDPJSPKōmeitōJCPDSPNLCSDFInd.
Aichi221022143
Akita8431
Aomori7511
Chiba1663214
Ehime972
Fukui4211
Fukuoka19744121
Fukushima12921
Gifu9621
Gunma1073
Hiroshima128211
Hokkaido221081111
Hyōgo2065423
Ibaraki127311
Ishikawa651
Iwate862
Kagawa642
Kagoshima1183
Kanagawa19544132
Kōchi52111
Kumamoto105212
Kyoto1021232
Mie95211
Miyagi951111
Miyazaki6321
Nagano1373111
Nagasaki942111
Nara52111
Niigata15852
Ōita73211
Okayama1051211
Okinawa52111
Osaka2663773
Saga541
Saitama15723111
Shiga52111
Shimane5311
Shizuoka1472212
Tochigi105311
Tokushima541
Tokyo4313811821
Tottori422
Toyama642
Wakayama6312
Yamagata84211
Yamaguchi95211
Yamanashi541
Total5112481075739354219

References edit

  1. ^ "The Political History of Japan's Consumption Tax". nippon.com. 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2020-03-12.