1977–78 WHA season

The 1977–78 WHA season was the sixth season of the World Hockey Association (WHA). Eight teams played 80 games each. The Avco World Trophy winner was the Winnipeg Jets.

1977–78 WHA season
LeagueWorld Hockey Association
SportIce hockey
Regular season
Top scorerMarc Tardif (Quebec)
Avco World Trophy
ChampionsWinnipeg Jets
  Runners-upNew England Whalers
WHA seasons

League business edit

With a reduction of three teams from the end of the previous season (the San Diego Mariners, Phoenix Roadrunners, and Calgary Cowboys folded), the WHA abandoned its divisional format and grouped the remaining eight teams together. There had been a tentative merger agreement that would have had Cincinnati, Houston, New England, Winnipeg, Quebec, and Edmonton join the NHL but it could not be finalized.

In a unique move, two international All-Star teams, the Soviet All-Stars and Czechoslovakia All-Stars, played games that counted in the regular season standings. They played each WHA team once, on the WHA team's home ice. The Soviet team acquitted themselves well, winning three plus two additional games against WHA teams outside the regular standings, tying one and losing the other four; while the Czechoslovakian team only won once and tied once, losing six. This is the first time International teams competed in regular season competition in a major professional sports league in North America; those two teams as well as a Finnish team would come back to play the WHA teams the next year.

The best six teams qualified for the playoffs. However, instead of the standard schedule for a six-team playoff (i.e., giving the first and second place teams byes into the semifinals, with the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth place teams opening in the quarterfinals), the WHA came up with a unique twist. There were three quarterfinal series instead of two, with the teams paired top to bottom (i.e., 1st vs. 6th, 2nd vs. 5th, 3rd vs. 4th). The highest-seeded quarterfinal winner then received a semifinal bye and advanced directly to the finals, while the remaining two quarterfinal series winners played off in a single semifinal. All series were best four-out-of-seven games.

Teams edit

1977-78 World Hockey Association
TeamCityArenaCapacity
Birmingham BullsBirmingham, AlabamaBirmingham-Jefferson County Civic Center16,723
Cincinnati StingersCincinnati, OhioRiverfront Coliseum12,823
Edmonton OilersEdmonton, AlbertaNorthlands Coliseum16,000
Houston AerosHouston, TexasThe Summit14,906
Indianapolis RacersIndianapolis, IndianaMarket Square Arena15,993
New England WhalersHartford, Connecticut
Springfield, Massachusetts
Hartford Civic Center
Springfield Civic Center
10,507
7,626
Quebec NordiquesQuebec City, QuebecColisée de Québec10,004
Winnipeg JetsWinnipeg, ManitobaWinnipeg Arena10,100

Regular season edit

The Howe family of Gordie and his sons Mark and Marty moved to the New England Whalers from the Houston Aeros. The trio helped the Whalers to the Avco Cup final.

Final standings edit

Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points

WHA TeamWLTPtsGFGAPIM
Winnipeg Jets50282102381270988
New England Whalers44315933352691255
Houston Aeros42344882963021543
Quebec Nordiques40373833493471185
Edmonton Oilers38393793093071296
Birmingham Bulls36413752873142177
Cincinnati Stingers35423732983321701
Indianapolis Racers24515532673531189
Soviet All-Stars34172736120
Czechoslovakia All-Stars1613214087


Player stats edit

Scoring leaders edit

Bolded numbers indicate season leaders

GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes

PlayerTeamGPGAPtsPIM
Marc TardifQuebec Nordiques78658915450
Real CloutierQuebec Nordiques73567312919
Ulf NilssonWinnipeg Jets73378912689
Anders HedbergWinnipeg Jets77635912260
Bobby HullWinnipeg Jets77467111723
Andre LacroixHouston Aeros78367711357
Robbie FtorekCincinnati Stingers80595010954
Kent NilssonWinnipeg Jets8042651078
Gordie HoweNew England Whalers7634629685
Mark HoweNew England Whalers7030619132

Leading goaltenders edit

Bolded numbers indicate season leaders

GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties, GA = Goals against; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average

PlayerTeamGPMinWLTGASOSV%GAA
Al SmithNew England Whalers55324630203174288.53.22
Joe DaleyWinnipeg Jets37207521111114188.33.30
Gary BromleyWinnipeg Jets39225225121124188.63.30
Jean-Louis LevasseurNew England Whalers2716551411291388.63.30
Ernie WakelyCincinnati – Houston57338128234192289.13.41

All-Star Game edit

The 1978 WHA All-Star game pitted the defending champion Quebec Nordiques against the stars from the remaining WHA teams. The game was played on 17 January 1978, in Quebec City, and attracted 6,413 spectators.The Nordiques, coached by Marc Boileau, won the game 5–4. Marc Tardif and Mark Howe were named the players of the game.

Playoffs edit

Bracket edit

QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinals
1Winnipeg Jets4
2New England Whalers46Birmingham Bulls1
5Edmonton Oilers11Winnipeg Jets4
2New England Whalers0
2New England Whalers4
3Houston Aeros24Quebec Nordiques1
4Quebec Nordiques4

Avco World Cup playoffs edit

Quarterfinals edit

New England Whalers 4, Edmonton Oilers 1

GameDateVisitorScoreHomeSeries
1April 14Edmonton Oilers4–6New England Whalers1–0
2April 16Edmonton Oilers1–4New England Whalers2–0
3April 19New England Whalers0–2Edmonton Oilers2–1
4April 21New England Whalers9–1Edmonton Oilers3–1
5April 23Edmonton Oilers1–4New England Whalers4–1

Quebec Nordiques 4, Houston Aeros 2

#DateVisitorScoreHomeRecord
1April 16Quebec Nordiques3–4Houston Aeros0–1
2April 18Quebec Nordiques5–4Houston Aeros1–1
3April 20Houston Aeros1–5Quebec Nordiques2–1
4April 21Houston Aeros0–3Quebec Nordiques3–1
5April 23Quebec Nordiques2–5Houston Aeros3–2
6April 25Houston Aeros2–11Quebec Nordiques4–2

Winnipeg Jets 4, Birmingham Bulls 1

#DateVisitorScoreHomeRecord
1April 14Birmingham Bulls3–9Winnipeg Jets1–0
2April 16Birmingham Bulls3–8Winnipeg Jets2–0
3April 19Winnipeg Jets2–3Birmingham Bulls2–1
4April 21Winnipeg Jets5–1Birmingham Bulls3–1
5April 23Birmingham Bulls2–5Winnipeg Jets4–1

Semifinals edit

The top ranked quarterfinal winner (Winnipeg) received a bye into the finals.

New England Whalers 4, Quebec Nordiques 1

GameDateVisitorScoreHomeSeries
1April 28Quebec Nordiques1–5New England Whalers1–0
2April 30Quebec Nordiques3–2New England Whalers1–1
3May 3New England Whalers5–4Quebec Nordiques2–1
4May 5New England Whalers7–3Quebec Nordiques3–1
5May 7Quebec Nordiques3–6New England Whalers4–1

Avco Cup Finals edit

Winnipeg Jets 4, New England Whalers 0

#DateVisitorScoreHomeRecord
1May 12New England Whalers1–4Winnipeg Jets1–0
2May 14New England Whalers2–5Winnipeg Jets2–0
3May 19Winnipeg Jets10–2New England Whalers3–0
4May 22Winnipeg Jets5–3New England Whalers4–0

WHA awards edit

Trophies edit

Avco World Trophy:Winnipeg Jets
Gordie Howe Trophy:Marc Tardif, Quebec Nordiques
Bill Hunter Trophy:Marc Tardif, Quebec Nordiques
Lou Kaplan Trophy:Kent Nilsson, Winnipeg Jets
Ben Hatskin Trophy:Al Smith, New England Whalers
Dennis A. Murphy Trophy:Lars-Erik Sjoberg, Winnipeg Jets
Paul Deneau Trophy:Dave Keon, New England Whalers
Robert Schmertz Memorial Trophy:Bill Dineen, Houston Aeros
WHA Playoff MVP:Robert Guindon, Winnipeg Jets

All-Star Team edit

PositionFirst TeamSecond Team
CentreUlf Nilsson, WinnipegRobbie Ftorek, Cincinnati
Right WingAnders Hedberg, WinnipegReal Cloutier, Quebec
Left WingMarc Tardif, QuebecBobby Hull, Winnipeg
DefenceLars-Erik Sjoberg, WinnipegRick Ley, New England
DefenceAl Hamilton, EdmontonBarry Long, Winnipeg
GoaltenderAl Smith, New EnglandErnie Wakely, Houston

See also edit

References edit