1975 had new titles such as Western Gun, Dungeon and dnd. The year's best-selling arcade game was Taito's Speed Race, released as Wheels and Wheels II in North America.
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Financial performance in the United States
editThe "paddle game" trend came to an end in arcades around 1975, with the arcade video game industry entering a period of stagnation in the "post paddle game era" over the next several years up until 1977.[1]
Best-selling arcade games
editThe following titles were the best-selling arcade video games of 1975 in the United States, according to annual arcade cabinet sales figures provided by Ralph H. Baer.[2]
| Rank | Title | Arcade cabinet sales | Developer | Manufacturer | Genre |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wheels / Wheels II (Speed Race) | 10,000 | Taito | Midway Manufacturing | Racing |
| 2 | Tank / Tank II | 6,000 | Kee Games | Kee Games | Maze |
| 3 | Flim-Flam | 4,000 | Meadows Games | Meadows Games | Pong |
| Gran Trak 20 | 4,000 | Atari, Inc. | Atari, Inc. | Racing | |
| 5 | PT-109 | 1,500 | Mirco Games | Mirco Games | Shooter |
| 6 | Avenger | 1,000 | Electra Games | Electra Games | |
| 7 | Crash 'N Score | 500 | Atari, Inc. | Atari, Inc. | Driving |
| Gun Fight (Western Gun) | 500 | Taito | Midway Manufacturing | Shooter | |
| Jet Fighter | 500 | Atari, Inc. | Atari, Inc. | ||
| Shark Jaws | 500 | Atari, Inc. | Atari, Inc. | Action | |
| Steeplechase | 500 | Atari, Inc. | Atari, Inc. | Racing |
Highest-grossing arcade games
editIn the United States, RePlay magazine published the first annual chart of top-grossing arcade games in March 1976, listing both video games and electro-mechanical games (EM games) on the same chart for the previous year. The following were the highest-grossing arcade games of the previous year, in terms of coin drop earnings.[3]
| Rank | Arcade video games | Arcade electro-mechanical games (EM games) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Overall rank | Genre | Title | Overall rank | Genre | |
| 1 | Tank / Tank II | 1 | Maze | Super Shifter | 4 | Racing |
| 2 | Wheels / Wheels II (Speed Race) | 2 | Racing | Air Hockey | 6 | Air hockey |
| 3 | Gun Fight (Western Gun) | 3 | Shooter | Wizard | 7 | Pinball |
| 4 | Indy 800 | 5 | Racing | Skee Ball | 9 | Skee-Ball |
| 5 | Gran Trak 10 / Gran Trak 20 | 8 | Racing | F-114 | 10 | Shooter |
| 6 | Twin Racer | 11 | Racing | OXO | 15 | Pinball |
| 7 | BiPlane | 12 | Shooter | Rifle Range | 16 | Gun |
| 8 | Racer (Speed Race) | 13 | Racing | Crown Basketball | 18 | Sports |
| 9 | Demolition Derby | 14 | Racing | Amigo | 19 | Pinball |
| 10 | Street Burners | 17 | Racing | Grand Prix | 20 | Racing |
Events
edit- In Fall, Magnavox discontinues the original Odyssey video game console.[4]
- On April 21, Zanussi obtained the license to implement Pong from Sanders Associates.[5]
- Sega (formerly Service Games), who at the time made a arcade game called "Bullet Mark" which was released this year changes their 1956 logo[6] to their current logo on October 11.[7]
Business
edit- New companies: Cinematronics, Enix
Notable releases
editVideo game consoles
edit- September 12 – Epoch releases Japan's first home video game console, the TV Tennis Electrotennis dedicated home video game console. Its most unusual feature is that the console (including the controller) is wireless, functioning through a UHF antenna.[8]
- December – Atari and Tele-Games (a division of Sears, Roebuck and Company) release the first official home version of Pong (called Home Pong) through Sears department stores.[9]
- Magnavox releases two new models of their Odyssey console: the Odyssey 100 and the Odyssey 200.[4]
- Philips released the Philips Tele-Game ES 2201 dedicated home video game console, the first system of the Philips Tele-Game series.
Games
edit- February – Midway releases Taito's 1974 arcade racing video game Speed Race, the first video game in the Speed Race series designed by Tomohiro Nishikado, in North America as Wheels[10] and Racer.[11]
- February – Horror Games, founded by Nolan Bushnell, publishes its only game, Shark Jaws, intended to cash-in on the popularity of Steven Spielberg's film Jaws.[12]
- Taito releases Western Gun, the first video game to depict human-to-human combat.[13][14] Designed by Tomohiro Nishikado, the game had two distinct joystick controls per player, with one eight-way joystick for moving the computerized cowboy around on the screen and the other for changing the shooting direction.[15][16]
- November – Midway releases Gun Fight, an adaptation of Taito's Western Gun and the first microprocessor-based video game.[17] Taito's Western Gun used TTL-based hardware, which Dave Nutting Associates ported to the Intel 8080 microprocessor for its North American release.[18]
- Don Daglow develops Dungeon, an early role-playing video game, for the PDP-10.[19]
- William Crowther develops Adventure (also known as Colossal Cave and ADVENT), the first interactive fiction game, for the PDP-10.[20]
- Rusty Rutherford develops pedit5, the first dungeon crawl game, for the PLATO system.[21]
- dnd, the first video game to include a boss, and arguably the first computer role-playing game, wrapped up initial development. Some sources list the game as 1974; it is unclear exactly when it became playable.
- Nürburgring 1, the first first-person racing game, was developed in Germany by Dr. Reiner Foerst.[22][23]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Special Report: Tom Petit (Sega Enterprises)". RePlay. Vol. 16, no. 4. January 1991. pp. 80, 82.
- ^ Baer, Ralph H. (2005). Videogames: In the Beginning. Rolenta Press. pp. 10–3. ISBN 978-0-9643848-1-1.
- ^ "The Nation's Top Arcade Games". RePlay. March 1976.
- ^ a b Winter, David (2006). "Magnavox Odyssey: The first home video game console". pong-story.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2006. Retrieved February 17, 2006.
- ^ "pongmuseum.com - Newsblog". pongmuseum.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- ^ https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/logopedia/images/b/bf/Sega_%281956%29.svg/revision/latest/scale-to-width-down/800?cb=20200917052944
- ^ https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/logopedia/images/c/ce/Sega.svg/revision/latest/scale-to-width-down/800?cb=20210722154852
- ^ Martin Picard, The Foundation of Geemu: A Brief History of Early Japanese video games Archived June 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, International Journal of Computer Game Research, 2013
- ^ KCTS-TV. "History of Gaming / Interactive Timeline of Game History". PBS. Archived from the original on February 18, 2006. Retrieved February 17, 2006.
- ^ "The Golden Age Arcade Historian: Video Game Firsts??". November 22, 2013. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
- ^ Bill Loguidice & Matt Barton (2009), Vintage games: an insider look at the history of Grand Theft Auto, Super Mario, and the most influential games of all time, p. 197, Focal Press, ISBN 0-240-81146-1
- ^ Thomas, Donald A. Jr. (2005). "–1975–". Archived from the original on March 12, 2006. Retrieved February 17, 2006.
- ^ Cassidy, William (May 6, 2002). "Gun Fight". GameSpy. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
- ^ Shirley R. Steinberg (2010), Shirley R. Steinberg; Michael Kehler; Lindsay Cornish (eds.), Boy Culture: An Encyclopedia, vol. 1, ABC-CLIO, p. 451, ISBN 978-0-313-35080-1, retrieved April 2, 2011
- ^ Stephen Totilo (August 31, 2010). "In Search Of The First Video Game Gun". Kotaku. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
- ^ Western Gun at the Killer List of Videogames
- ^ Bousiges, Alexis (2005). "Gun Fight". Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2006.
- ^ "Western Gun". Emulation Status. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2006.
- ^ Maragos, Nich (2004). "Talking: Don Daglow". Archived from the original on October 13, 2004. Retrieved February 17, 2006.
- ^ Adams, Rick. "A history of 'Adventure'". Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2006.
- ^ Rusty Rutherford. "The Creation of PEDIT5". Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
- ^ Torchinsky, Jason. "Meet The Doctor-Engineer Who Basically Invented The Modern Racing Game". Jalopnik. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
- ^ Oliver, Christian. "Reiner Foerst's Nürburgring - The world first 3D arcade car race game, made in Germany!". weltenschule.de. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
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