1958 Australian federal election

The 1958 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 22 November 1958. All 122 seats in the House of Representatives and 32 of the 60 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal–Country coalition led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies defeated the opposition Labor Party, led by H. V. Evatt.

1958 Australian federal election

← 195522 November 19581961 →

All 124[a] seats of the House of Representatives
62 seats were needed for a majority in the House
32 (of the 60) seats of the Senate
Registered5,384,624 Increase 4.10%
Turnout5,141,109 (95.48%)
(Increase0.48 pp)
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderRobert MenziesH. V. Evatt
PartyLiberal/Country coalitionLabor
Leader since23 September 194313 June 1951
Leader's seatKooyong (Vic.)Hunter (NSW) (won seat)
Last election75 seats47 seats
Seats won7745 + NT + ACT
Seat changeIncrease2Decrease2
Popular vote2,298,5122,137,890
Percentage46.55%42.81%
SwingDecrease1.12Decrease1.84
TPP54.10%45.90%
TPP swingDecrease0.10Increase0.10

Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.

Prime Minister before election

Robert Menzies
Liberal/Country coalition

Subsequent Prime Minister

Robert Menzies
Liberal/Country coalition

Issues

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In spite of a major global downturn in early 1958, the Coalition was returned to power and there was an even swing against the Labor Party. This was due largely to support for the breakaway Democratic Labor Party. This was the first Australian election campaign to be fought using television as a medium for communicating with voters. Menzies was interviewed on television, while opposition figures H. V. Evatt and Arthur Calwell took part in debates with ministers Harold Holt and William McMahon. Somewhat surprisingly Menzies emerged as a confident and effective television performer.[citation needed] This may have contributed to the better than expected result for the government.[citation needed]

Results

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House of Representatives

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House of Reps (IRV) — 1958–61—Turnout 95.48% (CV) — Informal 2.87%
PartyVotes%SwingSeatsChange
 Liberal–Country coalition2,298,51246.55–1.1277+2
 Liberal 1,859,18037.23−2.5358+1
 Country 465,3209.32+1.4119+1
 Labor2,137,89042.81−1.8447[b]−2
 Democratic Labor389,6887.80+2.6300
 Queensland Labor80,0351.60+1.6000
 Communist26,3370.53–0.6300
 Nationalist3,5770.07+0.0700
 Independent31,4660.63–0.7400
 Total4,993,493  122
Two-party-preferred (estimated)
 Liberal–Country coalitionWin54.10−0.1077+2
 Labor45.90+0.1045−2
Popular vote
Labor
42.81%
Liberal
37.23%
DLP/QLP
9.41%
Country
9.32%
Other
1.23%
Two-party-preferred vote
Coalition
54.10%
Labor
45.90%
Parliament seats
Coalition
63.11%
Labor
36.89%

Senate

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Senate (STV) — 1958–61—Turnout 95.48% (CV) — Informal 10.29%
PartyVotes%SwingSeats wonSeats heldChange
 Liberal–Country coalition2,084,19345.19–3.491632+2
 Liberal–Country joint ticket1,077,58623.36–16.029N/AN/A
 Liberal953,85620.68+12.02625+1
 Country52,7511.14+0.5117+1
 Labor1,973,02742.78+2.171526–2
 Democratic Labor314,7556.82+0.72120
 Communist134,2632.91−0.73000
 Queensland Labor73,0371.66+1.66000
 Loyalist4,4590.10+0.10000
 True Democrat4,3370.09+0.09000
 Republican3,7150.08+0.08000
 Independents20,2730.44–0.46000
 Total4,612,059  3260
Notes
  • The Democratic Labor Party was the renamed "Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist)" from the 1955 election.

Seats changing hands

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SeatPre-1958SwingPost-1958
PartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
Braddon, Tas LiberalAubrey Luck8.99.30.4Ron DaviesLabor 
Griffith, Qld LaborWilfred Coutts1.31.40.1Arthur ChresbyLiberal 
Herbert, Qld LaborBill Edmonds6.68.11.5John MurrayLiberal 
Indi, Vic LiberalWilliam BostockN/A28.66.5Mac HoltenCountry 
Kalgoorlie, WA LaborHerbert JohnsonN/A11.40.3Peter BrowneLiberal 
Moore, WA CountryHugh Leslie100.052.92.9Hugh HalbertLiberal 
St George, NSW LiberalBill Graham2.42.50.1Lionel ClayLabor 
Stirling, WA LaborHarry Webb2.83.00.2Doug CashLiberal 
Wimmera, Vic LiberalWilliam LawrenceN/A22.75.9Robert KingCountry 
  • Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory each had one seat, but members for the territories did not have full voting rights until 1966 and did not count toward government formation.
  2. ^ Including Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory

References

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  • University of WA Archived 18 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine election results in Australia since 1890
  • AEC 2PP vote
  • Prior to 1984 the AEC did not undertake a full distribution of preferences for statistical purposes. The stored ballot papers for the 1983 election were put through this process prior to their destruction. Therefore, the figures from 1983 onwards show the actual result based on full distribution of preferences.