1953 Japanese House of Councillors election

House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 24 April 1953,[1] electing half the seats in the House. The Yoshida faction of the Liberal Party won the most seats.

1953 Japanese House of Councillors election

← 195024 April 19531956 →

128 of the 250 seats in the House of Councillors
126 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderShigeru YoshidaMosaburō Suzuki
PartyLiberalLeft SocialistRyokufūkai
Seats after934034
Seat changeIncrease17NewDecrease16
Popular vote6,149,9273,917,8373,301,011
Percentage22.7%14.3%12.2%
SwingDecrease6.6%N/ADecrease0.9%

 Fourth partyFifth party
 
LeaderJōtarō KawakamiMamoru Shigemitsu
PartyRight SocialistKaishintō
Seats after2615
Seat changeNewNew
Popular vote1,740,4231,630,507
Percentage6.4%6.0%
SwingNewN/A

President of the House of Councillors before election

Naotake Satō
Ryokufūkai

President of the House of Councillors-designate

Yahachi Kawai
Ryokufūkai

Results edit

PartyNationalConstituencySeats
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsNot upWonTotal
after
+/–
Liberal Party6,149,92722.75168,803,13131.4330474693+17
Left Socialist Party of Japan3,858,55214.2783,917,83713.9910221840New
Ryokufūkai3,301,01112.2182,096,1037.488181634–16
Right Socialist Party of Japan1,740,4236.4432,952,80310.547161026New
Kaishintō1,630,5076.0332,840,34510.1457815New
Japanese Communist Party293,8771.090264,7290.950101–3
Labourers and Farmers Party112,5350.420277,4420.990202–3
Liberal Party–Hatoyama110,8890.410522,5401.870202New
Other parties332,8981.230322,6741.151011–2
Independents9,504,22035.16156,013,36321.471472936+14
Total27,034,839100.005328,010,967100.00751221282500
Valid votes27,034,83990.9728,010,96794.25
Invalid/blank votes2,682,5849.031,707,9525.75
Total votes29,717,423100.0029,718,919100.00
Registered voters/turnout47,036,55463.1847,036,55463.18
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications,[1][2] National Diet

By constituency edit

PrefectureTotal
seats
Seats won
LPLSPJRyokufūkaiRSPJKaishintōOthersInd.
Aichi3111
Akita11
Aomori11
Chiba211
Ehime11
Fukui11
Fukuoka3111
Fukushima211
Gifu11
Gunma211
Hiroshima211
Hokkaido41111
Hyōgo3111
Ibaraki211
Ishikawa11
Iwate11
Kagawa11
Kagoshima22
Kanagawa211
Kōchi11
Kumamoto211
Kyoto211
Mie11
Miyagi11
Miyazaki11
Nagano211
Nagasaki11
Nara11
Niigata211
Ōita11
Okayama211
Osaka3111
Saga11
Saitama211
Shiga11
Shimane11
Shizuoka211
Tochigi211
Tokushima11
Tokyo4211
Tottori11
Toyama11
Wakayama11
Yamagata11
Yamaguchi11
Yamanashi11
National5316883315
Total128471915108128

Aftermath edit

In the national constituency, a polling station in Sano, Tochigi accidentally had Japan Socialist Party candidate Takeshi Hirabayashi labelled as belonging to the Japanese Communist Party. As a result, the results in Sano were invalidated through an appeal decision of the Supreme Court on 24 September 1954. A re-vote was held on 17 October 1954 with proper labels, and Hirabayashi narrowly won a spot in the lower ranks of the national constituency results.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Table 13: Persons Elected and Votes Polled by Political Parties - Ordinary Elections for the House of Councillors (1947–2004) Archived 2011-03-23 at the Wayback Machine Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
  2. ^ "27-11 Allotted Number, Candidates, Eligible Voters as of Election Day, Voters and Voting Percentages of Ordinary Elections for the House of Councillors (1947-2004)". Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Archived from the original on 2006-01-04.
  3. ^ 参議院事務局編『参議院議員選挙一覧 第3回』参議院事務局、1955年。