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1941 Philippine general election

General elections were held in the Philippines on November 11, 1941. Incumbent President Manuel Luis Quezon won an unprecedented second partial term as President of the Philippines via a landslide. His running mate, Vice President Sergio Osmeña also won via landslide. The elected officials however, did not serve their terms from 1942 to 1945 due to World War II. In 1943, a Japanese-sponsored Republic was established and appointed José P. Laurel as president. From 1943 to 1945, the Philippines had two presidents. Quezon died in 1944 due to tuberculosis and was replaced by Sergio Osmeña.

Candidates

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Nacionalista Party

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For President
Manuel L. QuezonNacionalista
For Vice President
Sergio Osmeña SrNacionalista
For Senators
Alauya Alonto (Sultan Sa Ramain)Nacionalista
Melecio ArranzNacionalista
Nicolas BuendiaNacionalista
Mariano Jesus CuencoNacionalista
Esteban de la RamaNacionalista
Antonio de las AlasNacionalista
Ramon J. FernandezNacionalista
Carlos P. GarciaNacionalista
Pedro HernaezNacionalista
Domingo ImperialNacionalista
Vicente MadrigalNacionalista
Daniel MarambaNacionalista
Rafael MartinezNacionalista
Jose OzamizNacionalista
Quintin ParedesNacionalista
Elpidio QuirinoNacionalista
Vicente RamaNacionalista
Claro M. RectoNacionalista
Manuel A. Roxas INacionalista
Eulogio A. Rodriguez SrNacionalista
Proceso SebastianNacionalista
Emiliano Tria TironaNacionalista
Ramon TorresNacionalista
Jose YuloNacionalista
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For President
Juan Sumulong SrPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
For Vice President
Emilio M. JavierPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
For Senators
Jose Alejandrino Sr.Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Jose M. BayotPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Jose CasalPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Felicidad ClimacoPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Pedro ColetoPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Jose GamboaPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Fernando GardoquiPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Eliseo ImzonPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Melchor LagascaPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Julio A. LlorentePopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Marcelino LontokPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Sixto LopezPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Mamerto ManaloPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Angel MarinPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Emilio MedinaPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Raymundo MellizaPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Jose Padilla Sr.Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Jose Palarca SrPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Francisco RamosPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Pablo RochaPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Geronimo SantiagoPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Filemon SottoPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Vicente Sotto Sr.Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Juan VillamorPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
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For President
Pedro Abad Santos (withdrew)Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
For Vice President
Pilar V. AglipayRepublican
For Senators
Jose Alejandrino Sr (guest)Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Angel AncajasPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Mariano BalgosPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Isabelo CaballeroPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Pedro C. CastroPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Severo DavaPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Mateo del CastilloPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Isabelo delos Reyes Jr.Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Francisco DemateraPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Lino DizonPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Crisanto EvangelistaPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Juan FeleoPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Severino IzonPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Manuel JovenPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Ignacio Nabong (withdrew)Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Norberto NabongPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Jose M. NavaPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Jose Padilla Sr. (guest)Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Datu Tampugao PagayaoPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Antonio PaguiaPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Narcisa PaguibitanPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Antonio SalvadorPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Hadji UsmanPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)

Ganap Party (Partido Ganap de Filipinas)

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For President
Celerino TiongcoGanap Party
For Vice President
Pilar V. Aglipay (guest)Republican
For Senators
Wenceslao AsistidoGanap Party
Gaudencio BautistaGanap Party
Sixto BedrusGanap Party
Ciriaco V. CampomanesGanap Party
Marcelino ChavezGanap Party
Esteban CorunaGanap Party
Alfredo DumlaoGanap Party
Joaquin FlavierGanap Party
Jose JabeonGanap Party
Mariano LumbreGanap Party
Fernando MangsonGanap Party
Samson PalomaresGanap Party
Vicente PamatinatGanap Party
Antonio RamosGanap Party
Perfecto ReyesGanap Party
Francisco RoblesGanap Party
Antipas SorianoGanap Party
Florentino SubaynoGanap Party
Aurelio TankekoGanap Party
Eulalio TolentinoGanap Party
Ricardo ValdiviaGanap Party
Prudencio VegaGanap Party
Pedro ZaragosaGanap Party

Partido Modernista-Partido Liberal de Filipinas

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For President
Hilario C. MoncadoPartido Modernista
For Vice President
Emilio F. Aguinaldo Sr (withdrew)Partido Modernista
For Senators
Pedro ArtechePartido Modernista
Honorio Caringal (withdrew)Partido Modernista
Vicente del RosarioPartido Modernista
Mariano delos SantosPartido Modernista
Francisco Afan DelgadoPartido Modernista
Crisanto Evangelista (guest)Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Santiago FonacierPartido Modernista
Melchor Lagasca (guest)Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Manuel LuzPartido Modernista
Josefa MartinezPartido Modernista
Flora YlaganPartido Modernista

Independent candidates

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For President
Ernesto T. BellezaIndependent
Hermogenes DumpitIndependent
Veronica MicianoIndependent
For Vice President
Pedro YabutIndependent
For Senators
Manuel BrionesIndependent



Results

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President

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Main article: 1941 Philippine presidential election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Manuel L. QuezonNacionalista Party1,340,32080.14
Juan SumulongPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)298,60817.85
Celerino Tiongco IPartido Ganap de Filipinas22,4741.34
Hilario MoncadoPartido Modernista10,7260.64
Hermogenes DumpitIndependent2980.02
Veronica MicianoIndependent620.00
Ernesto T. BellezaIndependent160.00
Pedro Abad Santos (withdrew)Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)00.00
Total1,672,504100.00

Vice president

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CandidatePartyVotes%
Sergio OsmeñaNacionalista Party1,445,89790.24
Emilio JavierPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)124,0357.74
Pilar AglipayPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)32,1482.01
Pedro YabutIndependent1230.01
Emilio Aguinaldo (withdrew)Partido Modernista00.00
Total1,602,203100.00

Senate

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Main article: 1941 Philippine Senate election
e • d Summary of the November 11, 1941 Senatorial election results
RankCandidatePartyVotes
1.Claro M. RectoaNacionalista1,084,003
2.Manuel RoxasNacionalista1,076,389
3.Quintin ParedesaNacionalista1,046,715
4.Jose YuloaNacionalista1,035,025
5.Elpidio QuirinoNacionalista1,013,095
6.Antonio de las AlasaNacionalista1,002,853
7.Emiliano Tria TironaaNacionalista983,740
8.Eulogio RodriguezaNacionalista982,144
9.Vicente MadrigalaNacionalista977,119
10.Mariano Jesus CuencoNacionalista974,683
11.Melecio ArranzNacionalista973,403
12.Carlos P. GarciaNacionalista972,034
13.Ramon TorresNacionalista962,836
14.Domingo ImperialNacionalista959,633
15.Daniel MarambabNacionalista959,390
16.Pedro HernaezNacionalista949,238
17.Ramon J. FernandezNacionalista947,798
18.Jose OzamizbNacionalista947,106
19.Nicolas BuendiaNacionalista944,315
20.Esteban de la RamaNacionalista937,746
21.Vicente RamaNacionalista934,254
22.Proceso SebastianaNacionalista930,179
23.Alauya Alonto1Nacionalista919,348
24.Rafael Martinez2Nacionalista871,971
25.Vicente SottoPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)229,276
26.Filemon SottoPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)191,815
27.Jose AlejandrinoPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)128,077
28.Jose Padilla Sr.Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
29.Emilio MedinaPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
30.Eliseo ImzonPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
31.Geronimo SantiagoPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
32.Manuel BrionesIndependent
33.Santiago FonacierPartido Modernista
34.Isabelo delos Reyes Jr.Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
35.Sixto LopezPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
36.Juan VillamorPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
37.Jose Palarca SrPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
38.Raymundo MellizaPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
39.Arsenio SuazoPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
40.Francisco Afan DelgadoPartido Modernista
41.Angel MarinPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
42.Crisanto EvangelistaPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
43.Jose M. BayotPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
44.Felicidad ClimacoPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
45.Julio A. LlorentePopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
46.Jose GamboaPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
47.Pedro ColetoPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
48.Marcelino LontokPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
49.Mamerto ManaloPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
50.Fernando GardoquiPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
51.Norberto NabongPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
52.Juan FeleoPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
53.Jose M. NavaPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
54.Angel AncajasPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
55.Lino DizonPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
56.Jose CasalPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
57.Pablo RochaPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
58.Antonio PaguiaPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
59.Melchor LagascaPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
60.Mateo del CastilloPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
61.Severino IzonPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
62.Antonio SalvadorPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
63.Hadji UsmanPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
64.Pedro C. CastroPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
65.Francisco DemateraPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
66.Isabello CaballeroPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
67.Perfecto ReyesGanap Party
68.Mariano P. BalgosPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
69.Alfredo DumlaoGanap Party
70.Manuel JovenPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
71.Severo DavaPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
72.Ciriaco V. CampomanesGanap Party
73.Vicente PamatinatGanap Party
74.Ricardo ValdiviaGanap Party
75.Narcisa PaguibitanPopular Front (Abad Santos)
76.Francisco RamosPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)
77.Datu Tampugao PagayaoPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
78.Samson PalomaresGanap Party
79.Esteban CorunaGanap Party
80.Fernando MangsonGanap Party
81.Eulalio TolentinoGanap Party
82.Prudencio VegaGanap Party
83.Antipas SorianoGanap Party
84.Francisco RoblesGanap Party
85.Jose JabeonGanap Party
86.Joaquin FlavierGanap Party
87.Pedro ZaragosaGanap Party
88.Antonio RamosGanap Party
89.Aurelio TankekoGanap Party
90.Sixto BedrusGanap Party
91.Gaudencio BautistaGanap Party
92.Mariano LumbreGanap Party
93.Flora YlaganPartido Modernista
94.Wenceslao AsistidoGanap Party
95.Marcelino ChavezGanap Party
96.Florentino SubaynoGanap Party
97.Josefina MartinezPartido Modernista
98.Pedro ArtechePartido Modernista
99.Manuel LuzPartido Modernista
100.Vicente del RosarioPartido Modernista
101.Mariano delos SantosPartido Modernista
102.Honorio Caringal (withdrew)Partido Modernista
103.Ignacio Nabong (withdrew)Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
^a The following were detained because of collaboration charges with the Japanese: Antonio de las Alas, Vicente Madrigal, Quintin Paredes, Claro M. Recto, Eulogio Rodriguez, Proceso E. Sebastian, Emiliano Tria Tirona and José Yulo.
^b Daniel Maramba died and Jose Ozamis was executed during the war.
^c The senators elected in 1941 served only from July 5, 1945 to April 23, 1946 except for Alauya Alonto, Esteban de la Rama, Pedro C. Hernaez, Vicente Madrigal, Vicente Rama, Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr., Proceso E. Sebastian, and Emiliano Tria Tirona, who served until May 22, 1947.
^1 Alauya Alonto used his Muslim Name "Sa Ramain" during the elections
^2 Replaced Norberto Romuáldez who died on the eve of the elections.
  • Note: The tally of votes is incomplete, as the official tally of votes were destroyed during World War II.

House of Representatives

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Main article: 1941 Philippine House of Representatives elections
PartySeats+/–
Nacionalista Party94−4
Popular Front2+1
Partido Democrata Nacional1+1
Young Philippines1+1
Total980
Source: Teehankee[1] and PCDSPO[2]

See also

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  1. ^ Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 – via quezon.ph.
  2. ^ Presidential Communications Development & Strategic Planning Office (2015). Philippine Electoral Almanac (Revised and expanded ed.). Manila: Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office – via Internet Archive.
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