1936 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 20 February 1936.[1] Rikken Minseitō emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 205 of the 466 seats. Following the elections, an attempted coup took place on 26 February.

1936 Japanese general election

← 193220 February 19361937 →

All 466 seats in the House of Representatives of Japan
234 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
SWK
LeaderMachida ChūjiSuzuki KisaburōVacant
PartyRikken MinseitōRikken SeiyūkaiShōwakai
Leader's seatAkita-1Kanagawa-2 (lost)
Last election146301
Seats won20517418
Seat changeIncrease59Decrease127New party
Popular vote4,444,4134,188,029531,772
Percentage39.92%37.62%4.78%
SwingIncrease4.67ppDecrease20.58ppNew party

 Fourth partyFifth party
 
LeaderAbe IsooAdachi Kenzō
PartyShakai TaishūtōKokumin Dōmei
Leader's seatTōkyō-2Kumamoto-1
Last election2.59%, 5 seats[a]
Seats won1815
Seat changeIncrease 13New party
Popular vote518,844421,632
Percentage4.66%3.79%
SwingIncrease 2.07ppNew party


Prime Minister before election

Keisuke Okada
Imperial Japanese Army

Prime Minister after election

Kōki Hirota
Independent

Electoral system edit

The 466 members of the House of Representatives were elected from multi-member constituencies with between three and five seats.[2]

Results edit

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Rikken Minseitō4,444,41339.92205+59
Rikken Seiyūkai4,188,02937.62174–127
Shōwakai531,7724.7820New
Shakai Taishūtō518,8444.6618+13
Kokumin Dōmei421,6323.7915New
Others1,027,9889.2334+22
Total11,132,678100.004660
Valid votes11,132,67898.96
Invalid/blank votes116,8861.04
Total votes11,249,564100.00
Registered voters/turnout14,304,54678.64
Source: Voice Japan

By prefecture edit

PrefectureTotal
seats
Seats won
Rikken MinseitōRikken SeiyūkaiShōwakaiShakai TaishūtōKokumin DōmeiOthersInd.
Aichi177613
Akita7421
Aomori6231
Chiba1156
Ehime954
Fukui52111
Fukuoka1848114
Fukushima1165
Gifu954
Gunma9531
Hiroshima13733
Hokkaido2010712
Hyōgo1910711
Ibaraki114331
Ishikawa633
Iwate7151
Kagawa633
Kagoshima12714
Kanagawa11632
Kōchi62211
Kumamoto10154
Kyoto11821
Mie9531
Miyagi8341
Miyazaki51211
Nagano137312
Nagasaki94311
Nara5311
Niigata1574121
Ōita734
Okayama10361
Okinawa5221
Osaka21114141
Saga642
Saitama114511
Shiga5221
Shimane651
Shizuoka135611
Tochigi963
Tokushima6321
Tokyo31168511
Tottori4211
Toyama633
Wakayama6231
Yamagata82411
Yamaguchi91611
Yamanashi51121
Total466205174201815628

Notes edit

  1. ^ Combined performance of Social Democratic Party and Rōnō Taishūtō.

References edit

  1. ^ Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
  2. ^ Mackie & Rose, p276