1928 Australian federal election

The 1928 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 17 November 1928. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Nationalist–Country coalition, led by Prime Minister Stanley Bruce won a record fifth consecutive election defeating the opposition Labor Party led by James Scullin.

1928 Australian federal election

← 192517 November 1928 (1928-11-17)1929 →

All 76[b] seats in the House of Representatives
38 seats were needed for a majority in the House
19 (of the 36) seats in the Senate
Registered3,444,769 Increase4.32%
Turnout2,728,815(93.64%)[a]
(Increase2.25 pp)
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderStanley BruceJames Scullin
PartyNationalist/Country coalitionLabor
Leader since9 February 192326 April 1928
Leader's seatFlinders (Vic.)Yarra (Vic.)
Last election51 seats23 seats
Seats won4231 + NT
Seat changeDecrease9Increase8
Percentage51.60%48.40%
SwingDecrease 2.20%Increase2.20

Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.

Prime Minister before election

Stanley Bruce
Nationalist/Country coalition

Subsequent Prime Minister

Stanley Bruce
Nationalist/Country coalition

The election was held in conjunction with a referendum on Commonwealth–State relations, which was carried.

Future Prime Ministers John Curtin and Ben Chifley both entered parliament at this election. Both then lost their seats in the 1931 election and did not re-enter parliament until 1934 and 1940 respectively.

Results

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  Nationalist: 29 seats
  Labor: 31 seats
  Country: 13 seats
  Country Progressive: 1 seat
  Independent: 1 seat

House of Representatives

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House of Reps (IRV) — 1928–29—Turnout 93.64% (CV) — Informal 4.90%
PartyVotes%SwingSeatsChange
 Nationalist–Country coalition1,286,20849.56–3.6442–8
 Nationalist 1,014,52239.09–3.3729–8
 Country 271,68610.47–0.27130
 Labor1,158,50544.64–0.4032[c]+8
 Country Progressive41,7131.61+1.611+1
 Protestant Labor20,2120.78+0.7800
 Independents88,4473.41+1.651–1
 Total2,595,085  76
Two-party-preferred (estimated)
 Nationalist–Country coalitionWin51.60−2.2042–8
 Labor48.40+2.2031+8

Notes
  • Independent: William McWilliams (Franklin, Tas.).
  • Twelve members were elected unopposed – three Labor, five Nationalist, and four Country.
Popular vote
Labor
44.64%
Nationalist
39.09%
Country
10.47%
Country Progressive
1.61%
Independent/Other
4.19%
Two-party-preferred vote
Coalition
51.60%
Labor
48.40%
Parliament seats
Coalition
56.00%
Labor
41.33%
Country Progressive
1.33%
Independent
1.33%

Senate

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Senate (P BV) — 1928–31—Turnout 93.61% (CV) — Informal 9.88%
PartyVotes%SwingSeats wonSeats heldChange
 Nationalist–Country coalition1,466,32350.46–4.351229+1
 Nationalist 1,141,40539.28–6.0710240
 Country 324,91811.18+1.7325+1
 Labor1,422,41848.95+3.9377–1
 Independents17,0920.59+0.42000
 Total2,905,833  1936

Seats changing hands

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SeatPre-1928SwingPost-1928
PartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
Barton, NSW NationalistThomas Ley1.07.36.3James TullyLabor 
Boothby, SA NationalistJack Duncan-Hughes7.67.70.1John PriceLabor 
Denison, Tas NationalistJohn Gellibrand2.22.50.3Charles CulleyLabor 
Franklin, Tas NationalistAlfred SeabrookN/A7.21.6William McWilliamsIndependent 
Fremantle, WA IndependentWilliam Watson8.11.22.1John CurtinLabor 
Herbert, Qld NationalistLewis Nott0.30.50.2George MartensLabor 
Indi, Vic CountryRobert Cook6.7N/A(Unopposed)Paul JonesLabor 
Lang, NSW NationalistElliot Johnson5.99.43.5William LongLabor 
Macquarie, NSW NationalistArthur Manning1.36.24.9Ben ChifleyLabor 
Wakefield, SA NationalistRichard Foster14.824.49.6Maurice CollinsCountry 
Wilmot, Tas CountryLlewellyn Atkinson7.0N/A4.6Llewellyn AtkinsonNationalist 
  • Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.

In the Division of Indi, the sitting candidate Robert Cook lost his seat after forgetting to file nomination papers, resulting in Labor candidate Paul Jones winning the seat unopposed.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Turnout in contested seats
  2. ^ The Northern Territory had one seat, but members for the territories did not have full voting rights until 1966 and did not count toward government formation.
  3. ^ Including Northern Territory

References

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