1923–24 NHL season

(Redirected from 1923-24 NHL season)

The 1923–24 NHL season was the seventh season of the National Hockey League. Four teams each played 24 games. The league champions were the Montreal Canadiens, who defeated the first-place Ottawa Senators in the league playoff. The Canadiens then defeated the Calgary Tigers of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) and Vancouver Maroons of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) to win their second Stanley Cup championship.

1923–24 NHL season
LeagueNational Hockey League
SportIce hockey
DurationDecember 15, 1923 – March 11, 1924
Number of games24
Number of teams4
Regular season
Season championsOttawa Senators
Season MVPFrank Nighbor (Senators)
Top scorerCy Denneny (Senators)
O'Brien Cup
ChampionsMontreal Canadiens
  Runners-upOttawa Senators
NHL seasons

League business

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At the NHL meeting of February 9, 1924, the NHL discussed plans for expansion into the United States.[1] The same meeting saw the introduction of the new Hart Trophy, to be awarded to the player judged most valuable to his team.[2]

After the suspensions of their own players by the Canadiens, in 1922–23. the NHL decided to take a further role in discipline, as it redefined match fouls, changed fines and adds presidential review for possible further punishment.[3]

Teams

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1923-24 National Hockey League
TeamCityArenaCapacity
Hamilton TigersHamilton, OntarioBarton Street Arena4,500
Montreal CanadiensMontreal, QuebecMount Royal Arena10,000
Ottawa SenatorsOttawa, OntarioOttawa Auditorium7,500
Toronto St. PatricksToronto, OntarioArena Gardens7,500

Regular season

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A newcomer that would become the NHL's first drawing card, Howie Morenz, started his career with the Montreal Canadiens this year. Morenz scored the first goal of his career on December 27, 1923, in the inaugural NHL game at the new Ottawa Auditorium. It was the first of a career 270 goals.

The Hamilton Tigers added Billy Burch and the Green brothers, Shorty and Redvers (nicknamed Red) and now they had a team that could compete nicely with the rest of the league. On December 28, Shorty Green scored at 12:22 of overtime to give Hamilton its first ever road victory over the Ottawa Senators in Ottawa. However, the changes did not pay off this season. The Hamilton Tigers finished last for the fifth season in a row (counting one season as the Quebec Athletics).

The NHL held a mid-season meeting to consider Sprague Cleghorn's suspension. Ottawa claimed he was deliberately injuring opponents, citing a spearing incident against Cy Denneny. The league rejected the charges, and in a game against Ottawa shortly thereafter, Cleghorn charged Lionel Hitchman into the boards and earned a one-game suspension.[4]

A game between Ottawa and the Canadiens was postponed due to a bizarre incident near the end of the season. On their way to Montreal, the Ottawa's train got snowbound near Hawkesbury, Ontario. The team was stuck all night and so Cy Denneny decided to scrounge around for some food, and somehow fell down a well. He was not injured. The game was postponed until the next night and Georges Vezina shut out the Senators 3–0.

Final standings

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National Hockey League
GPWLTPtsGFGA
Ottawa Senators241680327454
Montreal Canadiens2413110265948
Toronto St. Patricks2410140205985
Hamilton Tigers249150186368

[5]Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points
       Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.

Record vs. opponents

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1923–24 NHL records [6]
TeamHAMMTLOTTTOR
Hamilton2–62–64–4
Montreal6–23–54–4
Ottawa6–25–36–2
Toronto4–44–42–6


Playoffs

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This was the last season that three leagues competed for the Stanley Cup as, after the season, the PCHA folded. Two of its teams, the Vancouver Maroons and Victoria Cougars, joined the WCHL for the 1924–25 WCHL season.

NHL Championship

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The Montreal Canadiens had finished second overall in the NHL regular season standings but in the playoffs, they would upset the first-place Ottawa Senators.


March 8Ottawa Senators0–1Montreal CanadiensMount Royal ArenaRecap 
No scoringFirst periodNo scoring
No scoringSecond period5:00 - Howie Morenz (1)
No scoringThird periodNo scoring
Clint BenedictGoalie statsGeorges Vezina
March 11Montreal Canadiens4–2Ottawa SenatorsOttawa AuditoriumRecap 
Howie Morenz (2) - 12:20First period13:20 - Cy Denneny (1)
Howie Morenz (3) - 3:30
Aurele Joliat (1) - 6:30
Billy Boucher (1) - 18:05
Second period10:25 - pp - Cy Denneny (2)
No scoringThird periodNo scoring
Georges VezinaGoalie statsClint Benedict
Montreal won the series on total goals 5-2


Stanley Cup playoffs

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The second place Vancouver Maroons of the PCHA once again faced the first place Seattle Metropolitans and once again, Vancouver would come out on top winning the PCHA league championship. Meanwhile, in the Western Canada Hockey League, the Calgary Tigers won the regular season and the playoffs. The Canadiens owner, Leo Dandurand, wanted Calgary and Vancouver to face off against each other and then have the Canadiens play the winner for the Stanley Cup. Frank Patrick, the president of the PCHA, refused to go along with that idea.

Semi-final

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Since Leo Dandurand's request to have Vancouver and Calgary face off first was denied, the first round match-up was the Montreal Canadiens and Vancouver Maroons. The Canadiens swept the best-of-three series two games to none. Game one was played under eastern rules. Game two was played under western rules.


March 18Vancouver Maroons2–3Montreal CanadiensMount Royal ArenaRecap 
Helge Bostrom (1) - 5:10First periodNo scoring
No scoringSecond period1:00 - Sprague Cleghorn (1)
18:00 - Aurele Joliat (2)
Joe Matte (1) - 7:00Third period8:00 - Billy Boucher (2)
Hugh LehmanGoalie statsGeorges Vezina
March 20Vancouver Maroons1–2Montreal CanadiensMount Royal ArenaRecap 
No scoringFirst periodNo scoring
No scoringSecond periodNo scoring
Frank Boucher (1) - 15:00Third period5:00 - Billy Boucher (3)
14:00 - Billy Boucher (4)
Hugh LehmanGoalie statsGeorges Vezina
Montreal won the series 2-0


Finals

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After sweeping Vancouver, Montreal's next opponent was the Calgary Tigers. Montreal swept them too in a best-of-three series. Howie Morenz scored a hat trick in game one and another goal in the game two, which was transferred to Ottawa because of the slushy ice at Mount Royal Arena. Morenz was body-checked by Cully Wilson of Calgary and suffered a chipped collarbone. The Canadiens swept all three teams they faced during the playoffs en route to their first Stanley Cup since their 1916 Cup win as a member of the NHA.


March 22Calgary Tigers1–6Montreal CanadiensMount Royal ArenaRecap 
No scoringFirst period19:10 – Howie Morenz (4)
Herb Gardiner (1) – 19:30Second period00:40 – Howie Morenz (5)
11:20 – Billy Boucher (5)
15:55 – Howie Morenz (6)
No scoringThird period03:40 – Aurele Joliat (3)
04:50 – Sprague Cleghorn (2)
Charlie ReidGoalie statsGeorges Vezina
March 25Calgary Tigers0–3Montreal CanadiensOttawa AuditoriumRecap 
No scoringFirst period04:55 – Howie Morenz (7)
No scoringSecond periodNo scoring
No scoringThird period03:30 – Billy Boucher (6)
13:50 – Aurele Joliat (4)
Charlie ReidGoalie statsGeorges Vezina
Montreal won series 2–0


Playoff scoring leader

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Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points

PlayerTeamGPGAPts
Howie MorenzMontreal Canadiens67310

Awards

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The league introduced its first individual award, the Hart Trophy, to the player judged to be "the most valuable player" to their team.[3]

1923–24 NHL awards
Hart Trophy:
(Most valuable player)
Frank Nighbor, Ottawa Senators
O'Brien Cup:
(League champion)
Montreal Canadiens
Prince of Wales Trophy:
(League champion)
Montreal Canadiens

Note: The Prince of Wales Trophy was not in existence yet in 1924. The 1923–24 Canadiens were engraved onto the trophy in 1925–26.[7]

Player statistics

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Scoring leaders

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Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points

PlayerTeamGPGAPts
Cy DennenyOttawa Senators2122224
Billy BoucherMontreal Canadiens2316622
Aurel JoliatMontreal Canadiens2415520
Babe DyeToronto St. Patricks1917219
George BoucherOttawa Senators2114519
Billy BurchHamilton Tigers2416218
Jack AdamsToronto St. Patricks2213316
Howie MorenzMontreal Canadiens2413316
King ClancyOttawa Senators248816
Reg NobleToronto St. Patricks2312314

Source: NHL.[8]

Leading goaltenders

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Note: GP = Games Played, GA = Goals Against, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals Against Average

NameTeamGPMinsWLTGASOGAA
Georges VezinaMontreal Canadiens241459131104831.97
Clint BenedictOttawa Senators22135615704531.99
Jake ForbesHamilton Tigers24148391506812.75
John Ross RoachToronto St. Patricks231380101308013.48
Sammy HebertOttawa Senators2120110904.50

Source: NHL[9]

Coaches

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Debuts

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The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1923–24 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

Last games

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The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1923–24 (listed with their last team):

Free agency

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DatePlayersTeam
September 30, 1923Howie MorenzMontreal Canadiens
December 3, 1923Sylvio ManthaMontreal Canadiens
February 21, 1924Frank FinniganOttawa Senators

Transactions

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December 14, 1923To Toronto St. Patricks
Amos Arbour
Bert Corbeau
George Carey
To Hamilton Tigers
Ken Randall
Rights to Corbett Denneny
cash
December 18, 1923To Ottawa Senators
Leth Graham
To Hamilton Tigers
cash
January 16, 1924To Hamilton Tigers
Ganton Scott
To Toronto St. Patricks
cash

See also

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References

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  • Coleman, Charles L. (1966). The Trail of the Stanley Cup, vol.1 1893–1926 inc. National Hockey League. pp. 441–464.
  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
  • Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
  • Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
  • Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
  • McFarlane, Brian (1973). The Story of the National Hockey League. New York, NY: Pagurian Press. ISBN 0-684-13424-1.
Notes
  1. ^ McFarlane 1973, p. 34.
  2. ^ Coleman 1966, pp. 443–444.
  3. ^ a b Fischler 2003, p. 54.
  4. ^ Fischler 2003, p. 55.
  5. ^ Standings: NHL Public Relations Department (2008). Dave McCarthy; et al. (eds.). THE NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE Official Guide & Record Book/2009. National Hockey League. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-894801-14-0.
  6. ^ "All-Time NHL Results". NHL.com. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  7. ^ McCarthy, Dave, ed. (2008). The National Hockey League Official Guide and Record Book 2009. Dan Diamond & Associates. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-894801-14-0.
  8. ^ Dinger 2011, p. 146.
  9. ^ "1923–24 Regular Season – Goalie Season Stats Leaders". NHL. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
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