1920 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 10 May 1920.[1] The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiyūkai party led by Hara Takashi, which won 278 of the 464 seats.

1920 Japanese general election

← 191710 May 19201924 →

All 464 seats in the House of Representatives
233 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderHara TakashiKato TakaakiInukai Tsuyoshi
PartyRikken SeiyūkaiKenseikaiKokumintō
Last election38.8%, 165 seats36.0%, 121 seats9.7%, 35 seats
Seats won27811029
Seat changeIncrease113Decrease11Decrease6
Popular vote1,471,728715,500140,397
Percentage56.2%27.5%5.4%
SwingIncrease17.4ppDecrease8.5ppDecrease4.3pp

Prime Minister before election

Hara Takashi
Rikken Seiyūkai

Prime Minister after election

Hara Takashi
Rikken Seiyūkai

Electoral system edit

Following electoral reforms in 1919, the 464 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 295 single-member constituencies, 68 two-member constituencies and 11 three-member constituencies. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 3 yen a year in direct taxation, reduced from 10 yen in the 1917 elections, increasing the proportion of the population able to vote to 6%.[2]

Results edit

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Rikken Seiyūkai1,471,72855.77278+113
Kenseikai715,50027.11110–11
Rikken Kokumintō140,3975.3229–6
Others311,44411.8047–13
Total2,639,069100.00464+83
Valid votes2,639,06999.15
Invalid/blank votes22,5730.85
Total votes2,661,642100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,069,14886.72
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

References edit

  1. ^ Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
  2. ^ Mackie & Rose, p276