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105×617mmR

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The 105×617mm (4.1 inch), also known as 105×617mmR, is a common, NATO-standard, tank gun cartridge used in 105 mm guns such as those derived from the Royal Ordnance L7.

105×617R
A 105 mm DM16 illuminating round alongside a 105 mm DM23 APFSDS round (cross-sectioned).
TypeTank gun
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Service history
In service1959–present
Used byWestern Bloc and others
Production history
DesignerRARDE Fort Halstead
Designed1950s
Specifications
Case typeRimmed, bottleneck
Bullet diameter105 mm (4.1 in)
Shoulder diameter129 mm (5.1 in)
Base diameter137 mm (5.4 in)
Rim diameter147 mm (5.8 in)
Case length607–617 mm (23.9–24.3 in)

The 105×617mmR cartridge was originally developed from the 84 mm (3.3 in) calibre Ordnance QF 20-pounder 84 × 618R cartridge as part of the development of the L7 105 mm rifled gun.

Ammunition

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Armour-piercing discarding sabot (APDS)

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DesignationOriginYearPenetrator materialPropellant type & weightChamber pressureMuzzle velocityVelocity dropSub-projectile weight without sabot / with sabotPerforation at normal and oblique incidencesNotes
L22[1]  United Kingdom1950sTungsten carbide
L28A1  United Kingdom1959Tungsten carbide (core) and Tungsten alloy cap5.598 kg of NQ/M 044310 MPa1478 m/s93 m/s (at 1000 m) 185 m/s (at 2000 m)4.1 kg / 5.84 kg120 mm at 60° at 914 m[2]Produced under licence by Germany as DM13, used in the Swedish Army as 60 mm Slpprj m/61 and in the Swiss Army as 10,5 Pz Kan 60/61 Pz Ke G Lsp.
L36A1 / M392  United Kingdom1959Tungsten carbide (core) and tungsten alloy cap5.598 kg of NQ/M 044310 MPa1478 m/s93 m/s (at 1000 m) 185 m/s (at 2000 m)4.1 kg / 5.84 kg120 mm at 60° at 914 m[2]British designation of the M392 APDS manufactured in the UK for the US Army, it features a safer primer. Quickly replaced in US service by M392A1
M392A1  United States1960Tungsten carbide (core) and tungsten alloy cap5.598 kg of NQ/M 0441478 m/s91 m/s (at 1000 m) 181 m/s (at 2000 m)4.04 kg / NA127 mm at 60° at 4609 ft/s or ~820 m[3][page needed]US manufactured version of L36A1/M392. Manufactured to tighter tolerances for improved accuracy, and to correct an issue of in barrel breakup.
M392A2  United States1964Tungsten carbide (core) and tungsten alloy cap5.598 kg of NQ/M 0441478 m/s91 m/s (at 1000 m) 181 m/s (at 2000 m)4.04 kg / NA127 mm at 60° at 4609 ft/s or ~820 m[4][page needed]Incorporates the anti-friction ring from L28A1B1.
Slpprj m/62  Sweden1962Tungsten carbide (core)6.0 kg NK1096310 MPa1450 m/s4.5 kg / 6.32 kg200 mm at 30° obliquity at 1500 m, 140 mm at 55° at 700 m[5]Swedish-developed APDS round with a 57 mm sub-caliber projectile
L52  United Kingdom1965 or 1966
1968 (L52A2)		Tungsten alloy (core) and Tungsten alloy (tilt cap)5.598 kg of NQ/M 047
5.6 kg of NQ/M12 (L52A3)[6]		310 MPa1427 m/s80 m/s (at 1000 m) 158 m/s (at 2000 m)4.65 kg / 6.48 kg120 mm at 60° obliquity at 1830 m[7]
280 mm and 254 mm at 0° obliquity at 1000 m and 1500 m respectively[8]		The L52 introduced an anti-ricochet tilt cap. Produced under licence by US as M728 and used in the Swedish Army as 61 mm Slpprj m/66

Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS)

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There are different ways to measure penetration value. NATO uses a criterion that 50% of the shell has to go through the plate, while the Soviet/Russian standard is higher as 80% had to go through. According to authorities like Paul Lakowski, the difference in performance can reach as much as 8%[9]

DesignationOriginDesigner & producerYearOverall lengthOverall weightPenetrator material / massPropellant type & weightChamber pressureMuzzle velocityVelocity dropSub-projectile weight without sabot / with sabotPerforation at normal and oblique incidencesNotes
M735  United StatesTeledyne Firth Stirling1978963 mm17.91 kgTungsten alloy X11 (core) / 2.16 kg with maraging steel jacket5.67 kg of M30415 MPa[10]1501 m/s67 m/s (at 1000 m) 133 m/s (at 2000 m)3.72 kg / 5.797 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 2930 m (1307 m/s)First serial production APFSDS of the United States. Developed from the 152 mm XM578E1 APFSDS, with increased core length and mass, as well as projectile body length.
M735A1  United StatesPrimex Technologies1979963 mmdepleted uranium alloy (core) / 2.2 kg5.67 kg of M301501 m/s≈370 mm at 0° at 1000 m[6]A further modification of M735, using a depleted uranium core instead of the tungsten alloy core. Never fielded by the U.S. military.
M774  United StatesPrimex Technologies1980[11]908.05 mm17.146 kgDepleted Uranium alloy / 3.4 kg5.89 kg of M301509 m/s67 m/s (at 1000 m) 134 m/s (at 2000 m)3.61 kg / 5.775 kg189 mm at 60° at 1000 m[i]First US monobloc penetrator.
M833  United StatesPrimex Technologies1983998.7 mm17.32 kgDepleted uranium alloy / 3.665 kg5.8 kg of M301494 m/s54 m/s (at 1000 m) 107 m/s (at 2000 m)/ 6.192 kg420 mm LoS at 60° at 2000 m[12]Second production monobloc round for the 105 mm M68 gun produced by the US, had an increased length to diameter ratio.
M900A1  United StatesPrimex Technologies19911003 mm18.5 kgDepleted uranium alloy / 3.83 kg or 4.246 kgM43 LOVA1505 m/s/ 6.86 kgCompared to the cancelled XM900 prototype, the M900A1 uses a new sabot, penetrator, and propellant. Designed for the M68A1 and M68A1E4 guns.
FP105  United StatesFlinchbaugh Company & General Defense Corporation1980s927 mm18 kgtungsten alloy6.1 kg of M30 or NQ-M044410 MPa[13]1485 m/s with NQ/M propellant
1510 m/s with M30 propellant		3.6 kg / 5.8 kgNATO Heavy Single target in excess of 4000 m and NATO Heavy triple target at 65° obliquity in excess of 6000 mSimilar design to the M774, also known as C-76 or C-76A1 in Canada.
C127  United States/  CanadaOlin Ordnance Ammunition and SNC Industrial Technologies Inc1991[14] or 1992[15]tungsten alloy6 kg of Olin cool-burnin BALL or M30 (optional)411 MPa1555 m/s-1560 m/s3.44 kg / 5.8 kg152 mm at 72° obliquity, 470 mm at 0° obliquity, both at range of 2000 m[16]
CMC 105  United StatesChamberlain Manufacturing Corporationearly 1990s998.73 mm17.15 kgtungsten alloy / 3.31 kg[17]6.1 kg of M30415 MPa1501 m/s55 m/s3.56 kg / 5.8 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 4000 m and Heavy Triple at 5700 m or 178 mm at 67° obliquity at range about 2600 m[18]The latest private venture 105 mm APFSDS-T to be developed by the Chamberlain Manufacturing Corporation.
M111 Hetz-6  IsraelIMI1978885 mm18.7 kgtungsten alloy5.8 kg of M30 M420 MPa
436 MPa (max)		1455 m/s48 m/s (at 1000 m)4.2 kg / 6.275 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 2000 m or 150 mm at 60° obliquity at 2000 m[19] or NATO Single Heavy at 4200 mProduced under licence by Diehl in Germany and in Switzerland. Known as DM23 in the Bundeswehr, Pfeil Pat 78 Lsp in the Swiss Army and 33 mm Slpprj m/80 in the Swedish Army. Also produced by China, designated DTW1-105.
M413 Hetz-7  IsraelIMI1985990 mm18.7 kgtungsten alloy5.8 kg1450 m/s or 1455 m/s52 m/s (at 1000 m)4.1 kg / 6.3 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 6000 mProduced under licence by Diehl in Germany as DM33, also known as PPTFS M/85 LS in the Danish Army and under the CL260 designation on the export market.
M429  IsraelIMIc. 1987tungsten alloy1450 m/s[20]Relatively equal performance to the M833[21]Also known as FS Mk. 2 Improved in the South African Army or CL3108 (export designation).
M426 Hetz-10  IsraelIMI1990990 mm19.2 kgtungsten alloy6 kg of M26440 MPa (nominal)1433 m/s or 1450 m/s[20]/ 6.6 kg450 mm[22] or 470 mm at 2000 mProduced under licence by Diehl in Germany as DM63. Also known as FS Mk. 3 in the South African Army. Also used in modified versions by the Swedish Army (Slpprj m/90C and m/90S).
M428 SWORD  IsraelIMI20031000 mm18.8 kgtungsten alloy5.8 kg of NC-NG1505 m/s
24 mm slpprj m/90C  Israel/  SwedenIMI1990Ca 1000 mm19.6 kgtungsten alloy6 kg of NC-NG CEP-2460 MPa1481 m/s4.4 kg / 6 kgModified version of the Israeli M426 APFSDS.
24 mm slpprj m/90S  Israel/  SwedenIMI1990Ca 985 mm19.6 kgtungsten alloy6 kg of NC-NG CEP-2460 MPa1560 m/s[ii]4.1 kg / 6 kgShortened variant (by 15.5 mm) of the Slpprj m/90C with a modified sabot to fit in the Strv 103 autoloader.
OFL 105 F1  FranceGIAT1981985 mm17.1 kg18 density tungsten alloy5.85 kg of B19T1495 m/s[iii]60 m/s (at 1000 m)[23]3.8 kg / 5.8 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 4400 m,[iv] NATO Heavy Triple target at 5000 m[v]
392 mm at point-blank range, 370 mm at 1000 m,[24][vi]		Fitted with small bearing balls inside its hollow ballistic cap for improved beyond-armour effects against light armoured vehicles.
OFL 105 G2  FranceGIATc. 1987985 mm18 kgtungsten-nickel-iron alloy5.85 kg of Wimmis1490 m/s[vii]138 m/s (at 2000 m)4.2 kg / 6.2 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 6200 m,[viii][25] NATO Heavy Triple target at 7800 m[ix]
487 mm at point-blank range		The OFL 105 G2 uses a high energetic Swiss-made Wimmis double base propellant.
OFL 105 G3  FranceGIATc. 1987985 mmtungsten-nickel-iron alloy5.85 kg of B19T1460 m/s[x]4.2 kg / 6.2 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 5600 m,[xi][26] NATO Heavy Triple target at 7200 m[xii]
469 mm at point-blank range		Cheaper variant (15%) of the OFL 105 G2 employing the standard SNPE poudre B propellant.
OFL 105 F2  FranceGiat Industries1995990 mm18 kgdepleted uranium1525 m/s[xiii]/ 6.25 kg520 mm[27] or 540 mm at 2000 mOFL 105 G2 variant with a depleted uranium penetrator.
L64A4  United KingdomROF Birtley1982 (L64A4)948 mm18.91 kgtungsten alloy5.62 kg of WNC LM1900426 MPa (nominal)
511 MPa (max)		1480 m/s-1490 m/s3.59 kg / 6.12 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 4200 m, NATO Heavy Triple target at 4800 m28 mm penetrator
H6/62  United KingdomROF1987[28]990 mm18.5 kgtungsten-nickel-iron alloy5.62 kg of WNC LM1900426 MPa (nominal)
511 MPa (max)		1490 m/s55 m/s (1000 m)3.59 kg / 6.12 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 5000 m, NATO Heavy Triple targetat 6000 m,[29] 360 mm at 2000 m[30]25 mm penetrator
T-2-series  United KingdomRoyal Ordnance Speciality Metals19941030 mm19 kgtungsten-nickel-iron alloymulti-base granular1420 m/s48 m/s (1000 m)30 to 40% greater than that of current 105 mm APFSDS rounds540 mm RHA at 2000 m[31]Designed to be exclusively fired by the high pressure Royal Ordnance Improved Weapon System (IWS), the T-2-series APFSDS features a stub brass cartridge case and a combustible sleeve, penetrator diameter is 28 mm for a length-to-diameter ratio of 23:1.
DM43  GermanyRheinmetalllate 1980s or early 1990s941 mm18 kgtungsten alloy420 MPa1475 m/s[32]4.3 kg / 6.1 kg or 6.3 kgNATO triple heavy target at 5500 m
NP105A2  AustriaEnnstaler Metallwerk GmBH (designer) Noricum (producer)1984[33]980 mm19.3 kgtungsten-nickel-iron, Tungalloy T-176FA alloy435 MPa (nominal)
495 MPa (max)[34]		1485 m/s72 m/s (1000 m)
128 m/s (2000 m)		3.7 kg /NATO Heavy Single Target at 5800 m,[35] NATO Heavy Triple target at 6500 m and 473 mm at 1000 m[24] or 127 mm of HD9 armour plate at 73°[36] at unknown range.
HP 105 A2M  AustriaHirtenberger AGT 176 tungsten alloy105-SCDB multitubular propellant430 MPa1535 m/sNATO Heavy Single Target at more than 7000 m, NATO Heavy Triple target at 7500 m[37]
C-437  SpainEmpresa Nacional Bazán and Santa Bárbara Sistemas1984928 mm18 kgtungsten alloy5.85 kg of B19T1485 m/s[xiv]/ 5.65 kgNATO Heavy Triple target and the Heavy Single target, both at 5000 m[38]Fitted with three DENAL wads under the windshield and around the penetrator core to prepare the penetration zone and prevents rebound from armour on impact at high angles of incidence. The penetration hole is between 60 and 70 mm in diameter.
C-512  SpainSanta Bárbara Sistemas996 mm18 kgtungsten alloy5.7 kg of B19T345 MPa1480 m/s[xv]/ 5.925 kgNATO Heavy Triple target at 4550 m and 120 mm target at 70° at 3500 m[39]the C-512 is similar to the C-437 but use a slightly longer and heavier penetrator
NR 331[40]  BelgiumPRB1980stungsten alloy
M1001  BelgiumMecar1980stungsten alloy1525 m/s3.8 kg / 5.8 kgis equivalent in performance to the FP105 APFSDS
M1050  BelgiumMECARlate 1980s-early 1990s927 mm17.7 kgtungsten alloy1510 m/s/ 5.8 kgis equivalent in performance to the FP105 APFSDS
M1060A1  BelgiumMECAR1995980 mm18 kgtungsten-nickel-iron alloy[41]1510 m/s/ 5.8 kg400 mm RHA at 60° LoS at 2000 mHas comparable performance to the US M833 but without the problems associated with depleted uranium
M1060A2  BelgiumMECARlate 1990s990 mm18.5 kgtungsten alloy5.9 kg1450 m/s-1460 m/s[xvi]/ 6.2 kg440 mm RHA at 60° LoS at 2000 m"105mm TK APFSDS-T M1060A2" (PDF). Nexter. 2018.This model of KE is a major product improvement of the MECAR M1060A1 APFSDS-T.
M1060A3  BelgiumMECAR20041000 mm18.7 kgtungsten alloy6.2 kg of JA21560 m/s[xvii]/ 6.2 kg500 mm RHA at 60° LoS at 2000 m[42]
M1060CV  BelgiumMECAR2004tungsten alloy6.2 kg of SCDB1620 m/s/ 6.2 kg560 mm RHA at 60° LoS at 2000 m[43]Designed for use with the Cockerill 105HP high-pressure gun.
XC127 Excalibur  United States/  France/  United KingdomPrimex Technologies, Giat Industries and RO Defence.1990s1010 mmtungsten alloy X27X / 3.18 kg6 kg of BALL411 MPa (ball) to 414 MPa (granular)1560 m/s/ 5.8 kg≥480 mm RHA at 0° obliquity or 150 mm RHA at 72° both at 2000 mExhibits similar penetration performance to the first generation of 120 mm APFSDS rounds.[44]
Type 93  JapanDaikin1993983 mm17.7 kgtungsten alloy6.2 kg1501 m/s3.4 kg / 5.8 kg430 mm at 2000 m
M9718  South AfricaDenel950 mm18.5 kgtungsten alloy350 to 400 MPa450 mm at 3000 m[45]
K270  South KoreaPoongsan Corporation and Daewoo Corporation1980stungsten alloy1508 m/s52 m/s/ 5.36 kg152 mm at 60° obliquity at 3000 m[46]
K273  South KoreaPoongsan Corporation and Daewoo Corporationlate 1980s or early 1990stungsten alloyThe K273 penetrator has a greater diameter-to-length ratio than the one of the K270.[47]
K274  South KoreaPoongsan Corporation19981001 mm18.7 kgtungsten alloyM30461.9 MPa1495 m/s/ 6.23 kg225 mm at 60° obliquity at 2000 m
480 mm at 3000 m[46]
K274N  South KoreaPoongsan Corporation2002tungsten alloy (2.4 kg)SCDB1550 m/s[48]>500 mm at 60° obliquity at 2000 m[49]
105 mm FSAPDS  IndiaIndian Ordnance Factory Board (designer) and Ordnance factory of Khamaria Complex (producer)1996tungsten alloy4.3 kg or 5.1 kg1450 m/s/ 6.3 kg150 mm at 60° obliquity at 1300 m
APFS DS 105mm  PakistanNational Development Complex (NDC)2001depleted uranium1450 m/smore than 450 mm at unknown range[50]
P1A1  PakistanPakistan Ordnance Factories (POF)tungsten alloy5.62 kg of NQM046434 MPa1490 m/s3.59 kg / 6.12 kg300 mm at 0° obliquity at unknown range[51]Licensed version of the British L64 APFSDS.
DTW2  ChinaNORINCObefore 20061066 mm18.8 kgtungsten alloy5.9 kg of SD16 + SD16A511 MPa (max)1530 m/s3.775 kg / 6 kg150 mm at 71° obliquity at 2000 mAlso known under 105-II designation.
BTA2  ChinaNORINCO1100 mm18.8 kgtungsten alloy5.8 kg1540 m/s40 m/s (at 1000 m)/ 5.9 kg220 mm at 66° obliquity at 2000 mBTA2 is an export designation.
Anti tank 105 mm APFSDS – T  IranDefense Industries Organization (DIO)2010s19 kgtungsten alloy/ 5.3 kg460 mm at unknown range[52]

High explosive anti-tank (HEAT)

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DesignationOriginDesigner & producerYearTypeWeight, complete round (kg)Projectile weight (kg)Explosive filling (kg)Muzzle velocity (m/s)Perforation at normal and oblique incidencesNotes
OCC 105 F1  Franceearly 1960snon-rotating22.2 kg10.95 kg0.78 kg of HBX1000 m/s400 mm or 152 mm @ 64° at any range[53]The outer shell is suspended around the warhead by ball bearings, allowing it to rotate in flight while the warhead remains at a very low rate of rotation, circumventing the detrimental effects of rotation to HEAT warheads while retaining in-flight stability.
M456 HEAT-T[xviii]  United States1961 (M456)
1966 (M456A1)
1980 (M456A2)		fin-stabilized21.8 kg10.2 kg0.97 kg of Composition B1173.5 m/s175 mm @ 60° at any rangeOn detonation, viable anti-personnel fragments are scattered over a radius of at least 15 m.[6]
The M456A2 differs mainly in having a different method of fixing the nose impact switch assembly so that the warhead will detonate on graze or shoulder impact on any part of the projectile body.
Produced under license by Japan as Type 91 HEAT-MP and by Germany as DM12.
M152/6  Israel2000sfin-stabilizedM152/3 (licence-built M456) upgraded with an airburst fuze
 Spain/  GermanyDEFTEC1992fin-stabilized22 kg10 kg1.4 kg or 1.5 kg1174 m/sVisually similar to the US M456 round but includes a detonation wave shaper for increased armour penetration.[citation needed] Also has a greater fragmentation effect.
L51 HEAT-T  ItalySimmel Difesafin-stabilized22.1 kg10.25 kg0.97 kg of Composition B1173 m/ssuperior than the standard M456A1 model
CH-105-MZ HEAT-T  SpainSanta Bárbara Sistemasfin-stabilized22 kg10.3 kg1.25 kg of HWC 94.5/4.5/11173 m/s443 mm of RHA at any range
DTP1A  ChinaNORINCO2012fin-stabilized22 kg1154 m/svisually similar to the US M456 projectile but incorporates an anti-ERA feature

High-explosive squash head (HESH)

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High-Explosive Squash Head (HESH) / High explosive plastic (HEP)[xix]
DesignationOriginYearWeight, complete roundProjectile weightExplosive fillingMuzzle velocityNotes
L35 HESH  United Kingdom1962 (L35A2)20.02 kg11.35 kg5.1 kg[6] of Composition A-3 (L35A1)
1.97 kg of Hexogen		732 m/sused by the Swedish army as Slspgr m/61
M393 HEP-T  United States1965 (M393A1)21.2 kg11.3 kg2.86 kg of Composition A-3 (M393A1)
2.994 kg of Composition A-3 (M393A2)

3.25 kg of Composition A-3 (M393A3)

731.5 m/sProduced under license by Japan as Type75 HEP-T and by Germany as DM502
M156 HESH-T (HEP-T)  Israel21.2 kg11.3 kg2.2 kg of Composition A-3731 m/sEquivalent to the L35 HESH-T and M393A1/A2 HEP-T

High explosive (HE)

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DesignationOriginYearWeight, complete roundProjectile massExplosive fillingMuzzle velocityNotes
OE 105 F1  France196021 kg12.1 kg2 kg of RDX/TNT770 m/sHas been referred as the OC 105 or OE Modèle 60 in the past.
Slsgr m/61A  Sweden196024.37 kg15.5 kg1.83 kg of TNT650 m/s680 m/s out of Strv 103's L/62 barrel.
10,5 Pz Kan 60/61 St G Mz 54 Lsp   Switzerland16.0 kg600 m/s[54]
M110 HE-MP-T  Israel23.5 kg13.6 kg≈1 kg of CLX66800 m/sCapable of penetrating double reinforced concrete walls >200mm,[55] its electronic fuze has three modes
M9210  South Africa24.5 kgTNT/HNS700 m/s17 m lethal radius, maximum range 10–12 km[45]
MKE Mod 233  Turkey24.505 kg1.99 kg of TNT683 m/sMax range 11 km
P1A1 HE/TK  Pakistan28.11 kg16.6 kg1.9 kg of TNT850 m/sMaximum range : 14.5 km

Smoke shells

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DesignationOriginYearWeight, complete roundProjectile massMuzzle velocityFillingNotes
L39A SMK  United Kingdom1961 or 196226.47 kg19.6 kg330 m/s3.3 kg of hexachloroethane and zinc oxideUsed by the Swedish army as Rökgr m/61
M416 WP-T  United States1960s20.7 kg
(45 lb 10 oz)		11.4 kg
(25 lb 2 oz)		732 m/s2.72 kg of white phosphorus
OFUM PH 105 F1  France1960s18.5 kg
(40 lb 13 oz)		12.1 kg
(26 lb 11 oz)		695 m/s1.77 kg of white phosphorus + 0.12 kg hexolite burster charge75 m-wide smoke screen for 40 seconds

Anti-personnel

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DesignationOriginYearTypeWeight, complete roundProjectile massMuzzle velocityFillingNotes
L15A1 CAN  United Kingdomcanister
M1204  Belgiumcanister19.5 kg
(43 lb 0 oz)		8.3 kg1,173 m/s
(3,850 ft/s)		1130 steel spheres of a diameter of 11 mm200 m
(660 ft) effective range
M494 APERS-T  United States1967beehive24.94 kg
(55 lb 0 oz)		14 kg
(30 lb 14 oz)		821 m/s5000 0.8 g steel flechettes and a dye marker
M1040  United Statescanister23.9 kg
(52 lb 11 oz)		1,041 m/s
(3,420 ft/s)		2080 tungsten spheres[56]300 m
(980 ft) effective range
TC800  Australiaearly 1990scanister800 cylindrical pellets, each measuring 12.7 mm×12.7 mm[57]cone-shaped dispersion within a 10° angle out to a maximum range of 300 m[58]
APAM-MP-T M117/1  Israel2000scluster24.7 kg14.4 kg800 m/s6 submunitionsAPAM-MP-T [he]
M436 STUN  Israel2000sless-than-lethal14.4 kg
(31 lb 12 oz)		2.5 kg
(5 lb 8 oz)		plastic flakesFlash, bang and blast effects. "less-than-lethal" cartridge[59]

Illuminating

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DesignationOriginYearWeight, complete roundProjectile massFillingMuzzle VelocityEffectNotes
OECL 105 F1  Francelate 1960s20.5 kg11.5 kg or 11.7 kg0.46 kg of illuminant275 m/sIlluminates 300 m diameter area with more than 5 lux and a 900 m diameter area with more than 1 lux for 35 seconds.[citation needed]
DM16  Germany22.7 kg16 kg280 m/s

Gun launched anti-tank guided missile (GLATGM)

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AmmunitionOriginDesigner & producerYearWeight, complete roundMissile massMuzzle velocityCruise speedRangeWarheadPerforation at normal and oblique incidencesGuidance systemNotes
FALARICK 105  Ukraine/  BelgiumCMI Defence and Luch Design Bureau2010s24 kgsubsonic5000 mtandem HEAT>550 mmsemi-automatic laser beam-riding
LAHAT  IsraelIsrael Aerospace Industries (IAI)1990s16 kg13 kg300 m/s280 m/s6000 m (direct fire)2.5 kg tandem HEAT with optional delay functionsemi-active laser guided (direct fire or indirect fire mode)
Excalibur  IsraelIsrael Military Industries (IMI)2000s23 kg750 m/sinfrared or millimeter-wave radar
Spear  GermanyDiehl Stiftung & Co, Krauss-Maffei Wegmann and KPB Instrument Design Bureau199925.4 kg5500 mtandem HEAT warhead750 mmsemi-automatic laser beam riding
GP105  ChinaNORINCO201619.8 kg5000 mtandem HEAT warhead660 mm with ERAsemi-automatic laser beam ridingAlso called GP2.

105 mm guns using 105x617mm ammunition

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Notes

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  1. ^ Terminal ballistic characteristics of the XM774 28 mm subprojectile with a muzzle velocity of 1524 m/s [citation needed]
  2. ^ When fired from the longer Swedish Bofors L74 105 mm L/62 gun.[citation needed]
  3. ^ 1525 m when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun.
  4. ^ 4900 m when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun.
  5. ^ 5500 m when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun.
  6. ^ When fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun.
  7. ^ 1525 m when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun
  8. ^ 6800 m when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun
  9. ^ 8400 m when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun
  10. ^ 1490 m when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun
  11. ^ 6200 m when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun
  12. ^ 7800 m when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun
  13. ^ when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun
  14. ^ when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun
  15. ^ when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun
  16. ^ 1490 m when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun
  17. ^ 1590 m/s when fired from the longer French F1 105 mm L/56 gun
  18. ^ T refers to the round containing a tracer element.
  19. ^ "High Explosive Plastic" is the US term for HESH.

References

edit
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