Plantilya:Infobox xenon

Xenon
54Xe
Kr

Xe

Rn
Hydrogen (other non-metal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (other non-metal)
Nitrogen (other non-metal)
Oxygen (other non-metal)
Fluorine (halogen)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (post-transition metal)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (other non-metal)
Sulfur (other non-metal)
Chlorine (halogen)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (post-transition metal)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (other non-metal)
Bromine (halogen)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (post-transition metal)
Tin (post-transition metal)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (halogen)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanoid)
Cerium (lanthanoid)
Praseodymium (lanthanoid)
Neodymium (lanthanoid)
Promethium (lanthanoid)
Samarium (lanthanoid)
Europium (lanthanoid)
Gadolinium (lanthanoid)
Terbium (lanthanoid)
Dysprosium (lanthanoid)
Holmium (lanthanoid)
Erbium (lanthanoid)
Thulium (lanthanoid)
Ytterbium (lanthanoid)
Lutetium (lanthanoid)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (post-transition metal)
Lead (post-transition metal)
Bismuth (post-transition metal)
Polonium (post-transition metal)
Astatine (halogen)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinoid)
Thorium (actinoid)
Protactinium (actinoid)
Uranium (actinoid)
Neptunium (actinoid)
Plutonium (actinoid)
Americium (actinoid)
Curium (actinoid)
Berkelium (actinoid)
Californium (actinoid)
Einsteinium (actinoid)
Fermium (actinoid)
Mendelevium (actinoid)
Nobelium (actinoid)
Lawrencium (actinoid)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Ununtrium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununpentium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununseptium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununoctium (unknown chemical properties)
iodinexenoncaesium
Panagway
colorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric field


Spectral lines of xenon
Kinatibuk-ang mga kinaiya
Ngalan, simbolo, kaiphanxenon, Xe, 54
Paglitok/ˈzɛnɒn/ [[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|Plantilya:Smallcaps all-on]][1]
or /ˈznɒn/ [[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|Plantilya:Smallcaps all-non]][2]
Kategoriyang elementogas nga halangdon
Group, period, block185, p
Gibug-aton sa atomo131.293(6)
Kontorno sa elektron[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p6
2, 8, 18, 18, 8
Electron shells of xenon (2, 8, 18, 18, 8)
Electron shells of xenon (2, 8, 18, 18, 8)
History
PagkadiskobreWilliam Ramsay and Morris Travers (1898)
First isolationWilliam Ramsay and Morris Travers (1898)
Physical properties
Phasegas
Density(0 °C, 101.325 kPa)
5.894 g/L
Liquid density at b.p.3.057[3] g·cm−3
Melting point(101.325 kPa) 161.4 K, -111.7 °C, -169.1 °F
Boiling point(101.325 kPa) 165.03 K, -108.12 °C, -162.62 °F
Triple point161.405 K (-112°C), 81.6[4] kPa
Critical point289.77 K, 5.841 MPa
Heat of fusion(101.325 kPa) 2.27 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization(101.325 kPa) 12.64 kJ·mol−1
Molar heat capacity5R/2 = 20.786 J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
P (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 k
at T (K)8392103117137165
Atomic properties
Oxidation states0, +1, +2, +4, +6, +8
(rarely more than 0)
(weakly acidic oxide)
Electronegativity2.6 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies1st: 1170.4 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 2046.4 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3099.4 kJ·mol−1
Covalent radius140±9 pm
Van der Waals radius216 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structureface-centered cubic
Xenon has a face-centered cubic crystal structure
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[5]
Thermal conductivity5.65×10-3  W·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound(liquid) 1090 m/s; (gas) 169 m·s−1
CAS registry number7440-63-3
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of xenon
isoNAhalf-lifeDMDE (MeV)DP
124Xe0.095%>4.8×1016 yβ+β+0.825124Te
125Xesyn16.9 hε1.652125I
126Xe0.089%126Xe is stable with 72 neutrons
127Xesyn36.345 dε0.662127I
128Xe1.91%128Xe is stable with 74 neutrons
129Xe26.4%129Xe is stable with 75 neutrons
130Xe4.07%130Xe is stable with 76 neutrons
131Xe21.2%131Xe is stable with 77 neutrons
132Xe26.9%132Xe is stable with 78 neutrons
133Xesyn5.247 dβ0.427133Cs
134Xe10.4%>1.1×1016 yββ2.864134Ba
135Xesyn9.14 hβ1.16135Cs
136Xe8.86%2.11×1021 y[6]ββ2.45783[7]136Ba
· r

Plantilya:Template reference list


  1. Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989). "Xenon". Oxford English Dictionary. Vol. 20 (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861232-X.
  2. "Xenon". Dictionary.com Unabridged. 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-06.
  3. "Krypton". Gas Encyclopedia. Air Liquide. 2009.
  4. Section 4 "Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Melting,boiling, triple, and critical temperatures of the elements" in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
  5. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
  6. Ackerman, N. (2011). "Observation of Two-Neutrino Double-Beta Decay in 136Xe with the EXO-200 Detector". Physical Review Letters. 107 (21): 212501. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.107u2501A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.212501. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.053003. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)