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这篇文章的共同创作者是 Sarah Gehrke, RN, MS. Sarah Gehrke是美国德克萨斯州的一位注册护士和持证按摩治疗师。Sarah在利用身体、心理和情感支持来进行开展静脉切开术和静脉注射(IV)治疗方面拥有10余年的教学和实践经验。她于2008年获得了阿马里洛按摩治疗研究所的按摩治疗师执照,并于2013年获得了凤凰城大学的护理学理科硕士学位。
本文引用了15条参考,详情参见页面底部。
这篇文章已经被读过14,714次。
脓肿是疼痛发炎的肿块,里面充满脓液,通常是细菌感染造成。脓肿也叫疖子,可以发生在身体任何部位。[1] 一些小的皮肤脓肿可能不需要医疗护理,可以自行痊愈,但是一些大的或者不能自愈的脓肿就需要特殊的护理。[2] 自己在家治疗或者让医生帮助排出脓液和涂抹药物,就能治好脓肿。
步骤
- 热敷脓肿处。用香皂洗手后,烧一盆水,水温不要太烫,以免烫伤皮肤。将干净的绷带或者柔软的布浸湿,拧干后敷在脓肿上。热敷帮助排出脓液,并减少疼痛感和不适感。[4]
- 每天热敷数次。
- 用软布以转圈方式擦拭脓肿,帮助排出脓液。过程中有少量出血是正常的现象。
- 服用止痛药。服用非处方止痛药,如布洛芬或对乙酰氨基酚。按照规定计量服用可以缓解疼痛和不适感。布洛芬之类的止痛药还可以消肿。[13]
- 清洗与脓肿接触过的任何物品。将洗衣机调到高温档,然后放入衣物、日用织品甚至是用来热敷的毛巾,这样可以残留在上面的病菌,以免加重脓肿炎症或感染。[14]
- 穿戴宽松和光滑柔软的衣物。紧身衣可能会刺激皮肤,使得脓肿变得更严重。穿宽松柔软和轻盈的衣物,这样皮肤就可以呼吸顺畅,脓肿会更快地愈合。[15]
- 比如棉质或美利奴羊毛衣物光滑柔软,不会刺激皮肤,并且可以防止大量出汗,以免让脓肿感染病菌。
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小提示
警告
- 只能让医生或者其他医护人员帮你挑破脓肿,绝对不要自己来做。
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参考
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/abscess/article_em.htm
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Abscess/Pages/Introduction.aspx#symptoms
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Abscess/Pages/Introduction.aspx#symptoms
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/boils-and-carbuncles/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20024235
- ↑ https://www.healthyhorns.utexas.edu/HT/HT_boils.html
- ↑ http://www.healthylife.com/online/HealthierAtHome/ASEA/Boils.html
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/boils-and-carbuncles/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20024235
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001474.htm
- ↑ https://www.healthyhorns.utexas.edu/HT/HT_boils.html
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/boils-and-carbuncles/manage/ptc-20214770
- ↑ https://www.healthyhorns.utexas.edu/HT/HT_boils.html
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3609166/
- ↑ https://www.healthyhorns.utexas.edu/HT/HT_boils.html
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/boils-and-carbuncles/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20024235
- ↑ http://www.healthylife.com/online/HealthierAtHome/ASEA/Boils.html
- ↑ https://www.healthyhorns.utexas.edu/HT/HT_boils.html
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm
- ↑ https://www.healthyhorns.utexas.edu/HT/HT_boils.html
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001474.htm
- ↑ https://www.healthyhorns.utexas.edu/HT/HT_boils.html
- ↑ https://www.healthyhorns.utexas.edu/HT/HT_boils.html
- ↑ https://www.healthyhorns.utexas.edu/HT/HT_boils.html
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Abscess/Pages/Treatment.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Abscess/Pages/Treatment.aspx
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2231432/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/boils-and-carbuncles/diagnosis-treatment/treatment/txc-20214977
- ↑ http://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0915/p474.html
- ↑ https://www.healthyhorns.utexas.edu/HT/HT_boils.html
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