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本文引用了11条参考,详情参见页面底部。
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静电是物体表面电荷的积聚,这是两个物体之间正负电荷不平衡的结果。静电似乎是不可避免的,尤其是在干燥的冬季,但是去除静电比你想象的要容易得多。一旦了解了静电是如何产生和转移的,你可以采取一些措施来减少初始静电,并控制它转移到身上的方式,从而减少每次触摸时的电击。
步骤
- 用干衣片擦拭室内装潢。用干衣片擦拭软垫家具或汽车座椅,以减少这些表面上的静电积聚。干衣片能够帮助中和电荷。[5]
- 还可以尝试在这些地方喷一些防静电喷雾。
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- 洗衣服时加入小苏打。在开始洗涤之前,将¼杯小苏打加入衣物中。小苏打在正负电荷之间形成了一道屏障,防止积聚并产生静电。
- 洗衣机容量不同,需要加入的小苏打量也不同。大容量洗衣机加入约½杯小苏打,小容量洗衣机使用1到2勺即可。[9]
- 小苏打也被认为是软水剂和柔顺剂。
- 洗衣服时加入醋。当洗衣机进入漂洗程序时,先暂停一下,倒入¼杯蒸馏白醋,然后重新启动洗衣机,继续漂洗。[10]
- 醋既可以用作柔顺剂,也可以用作静电消除剂。
- 在烘干机里放一块湿毛巾。在烘干程序的最后10分钟,将烘干机调到最低温度,并在烘干机里放一块湿毛巾,然后让烘干机继续完成剩余的程序。[11]
- 湿毛巾有助于增加空气中的水分,防止电荷积聚在烘干机中。
- 抖一抖衣服。用烘干机烘干衣服后,拿出来抖一抖,可以防止静电产生。[12]
- 或者将衣服挂在晾衣绳上晾干,也可以减少静电。
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小提示
- 要想减轻“电击”,用指关节、肘部、腿部、手臂等较不敏感的身体部位,将体内静电“放”出去。
- 此外,摸混凝土墙放电,也能将“电击感”减弱到轻微刺痛感。
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警告
- 处理易燃液体或可燃粉尘时,确保所有孤立带电导体都结合在一起。
- 加油过程中,决不能让任何人上下车,因为这会导致静电积聚,当手触碰金属油泵或油泵嘴碰到车辆油箱口时,就会产生放电。
- 挥发性物质需要存放在远离引起静电积聚的地方。
- 使用柔顺剂清洁地毯等其它表面时,必须等到变干后才能在上面行走。如果鞋底不小心沾到柔顺剂,就会变得特别滑。
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参考
- ↑ http://www.stylemepretty.com/living/2012/12/01/how-to-get-rid-of-static-electricity/
- ↑ http://www.stylemepretty.com/living/2012/12/01/how-to-get-rid-of-static-electricity/
- ↑ http://www.familyhandyman.com/electrical/how-to-reduce-static-electricity-in-the-house/view-all
- ↑ http://www.stylemepretty.com/living/2012/12/01/how-to-get-rid-of-static-electricity/
- ↑ http://www.electrostatics.net/articles/static_shocks.htm
- ↑ http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/static_shocks_reducing.htm#.VfX9l53BzGc
- ↑ http://www.stylemepretty.com/living/2012/12/01/how-to-get-rid-of-static-electricity/
- ↑ http://www.electrostatics.net/articles/static_shocks.htm
- ↑ http://www.allyou.com/budget-home/live-green-save/how-to-get-rid-of-static-cling
- ↑ http://www.diynatural.com/homemade-fabric-softener-dryer-sheets/
- ↑ http://www.stylemepretty.com/living/2012/12/01/how-to-get-rid-of-static-electricity/
- ↑ http://www.rodalesorganiclife.com/wellbeing/get-rid-static?page=0%2C1
- ↑ http://heartofwisdom.com/heartathome/17-ridiculously-useful-tips-to-make-life-easier/
- ↑ http://www.allyou.com/budget-home/live-green-save/how-to-get-rid-of-static-cling
- ↑ http://www.sciencemadesimple.com/eliminatestaticelectricity.html
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