This article was co-authored by Erik Kramer, DO, MPH. Dr. Erik Kramer is a Board-Certified Primary Care Physician at the University of Colorado. With over 15 years of experience, his clinical interests include obesity and weight management, diabetes care, and preventive care, as well as embracing a holistic approach to primary care. He received his Doctorate in Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) from the Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed his residency at Central Maine Medical Center. Dr. Kramer is a Diplomate of the American Board of Obesity Medicine.
This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources.
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Tiger Balm is a popular brand of natural pain-relieving ointments made from a traditional Chinese recipe. Its active ingredients, camphor and menthol, provide soothing relief for sore muscles, stiff joints, and other minor aches and pains. To use Tiger Balm, apply the ointment generously to the affected area, then rub it in until it’s absorbed completely. You can reapply Tiger Balm up to 4 times a day to enjoy its relaxing effects and keep discomfort to a minimum.
Steps
Wash your hands before using Tiger Balm. Scrub your hands with soap and warm water, then dry them thoroughly using a clean towel. It’s important to make sure that your hands are clean and free of any substances that might potentially interfere with the ointment.[1]- You’ll want to wash your hands again after handling Tiger Balm to remove any lingering residue.
Spread a generous amount of Tiger Balm over the affected area. Scoop up the ointment with your fingers and rub it onto the part of your body that hurts. You’ll feel it begin to warm your skin and produce a mild tingling sensation instantly.[2]- Start with a pea-sized bead to avoid leaving your skin greasy. You can apply more if you need to cover a particularly broad area or desire even more warming relief.
- Tiger Balm is also sold as a cream, gel, liniment, and spray, making it easy to find a product that suits your individual needs.
Tip: Use Tiger Balm to provide instant relief to sore muscles, aching joints, tight shoulders, or a stiff neck.
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Rub the Tiger Balm into your skin until it disappears completely. Gently massage the affected area using smooth, circular strokes. As you do, your skin will gradually absorb the ointment, which will numb and promote blood flow to the tissues underneath.- Have someone else help you work the ointment into hard-to-reach spots, such as your lower back or the spot between your shoulder blades.
- Your skin may become slightly flushed or red after applying Tiger Balm. This is totally normal.
- The improved circulation created by topical ointments like Tiger Balm may help speed up the healing process for minor injuries like bruises and sprains.[3]
Repeat the process up to 3-4 times a day. According to the product directions, you can reapply Tiger Balm as needed every 6-8 hours. Regular applications can help you alleviate pain throughout the day if you’re dealing with injury or soreness that’s causing constant discomfort.[4]- Applying Tiger Balm too frequently may lead to prolonged numbing, which can be uncomfortable in itself. Prolonged numbing isn't dangerous, but it is temporarily unpleasant!
Rub Tiger Balm on your forehead and temples to ease headaches. Massage a small amount of ointment onto the parts of your head where the pain is strongest, then lie down and close your eyes. The throbbing ache of mild tension headaches should begin to fade within a few short minutes.[5]- Keep in mind that Tiger Balm may not be effective for treating migraines or more serious, persistent headaches.
Tip: Tiger Balm makes a great topical alternative to oral painkillers, which can have harmful side effects if used too often.[6]
Inhale the scent of Tiger Balm to open up your airways. Smear a streak of ointment underneath your nose, or simply take a deep whiff straight from the jar. The powerful vapors will help clear your stuffy sinuses and allow you to breathe easy once again.[7]- Be careful not to spread the ointment too close to your nostrils or the inside of your nose itself.
Apply Tiger Balm to your chest when you’re suffering from a cold. A little Tiger Balm can reduce the severity of many symptoms of respiratory illnesses. Just rub some onto your upper chest before you go to bed to soothe your sore throat, combat congestion, and make breathing less of a chore.[8]- Tiger Balm is less than half the price of other, similar products commonly used to treat head and chest colds.
Dab Tiger Balm on bug bites to stop the itching. You’ll quickly forget about the itchiness and irritation thanks to the distracting effect of the ointment’s warmth and pleasant tingle. Don’t forget that you can reapply Tiger Balm every 3-4 hours, which you'll definitely want to do when the itching starts again!- The pungent combination of camphor and menthol can also double as a natural insect repellent.
- Throw a jar of Tiger Balm into your gear bag the next time you go hiking, camping, or fishing.
Apply Tiger Balm to external areas only. Be careful not to get the ointment in your eyes, nose, ears, or mouth. Similarly, you should never attempt to use Tiger Balm to treat cuts, scrapes, burns, or otherwise damaged or irritated skin. Doing so could cause intense burning.[9]- If you happen to get the ointment somewhere it’s not supposed to be, flush the area thoroughly with cool water.
- Avoid applying Tiger Balm to any open wounds or areas with signs of infection since it could impede the healing process.
Warning: Never use Tiger Balm on sensitive mucous membranes like the anus or genitals.
Hold off on using Tiger Balm for about 1 hour before or after bathing. Water will only wash off ointment that’s applied immediately beforehand. Following a shower or bath, wait at least half an hour to rub on Tiger Balm to give your skin time to return to its normal temperature.[10]- This also goes for saunas, hot tubs, and other places where conditions are hot and humid.
Avoid wrapping or bandaging areas you’ve treated with Tiger Balm. Leave freshly applied ointment uncovered for at least 1 hour. Tiger Balm is designed to warm sites of pain by increasing blood flow to the surrounding tissues. Adding other heat-trapping accessories could therefore result in swelling or overheating.[11]- Covering the ointment could also partially rub it off, preventing it from being fully absorbed.
- If you wear a supportive brace or sleeve on a part of your body where you’ve just applied Tiger Balm, wait about an hour before putting it on to ensure that the ointment has had a chance to begin working.
Expert Q&A
Tips
- Talk to a dermatologist if you have an allergy or skin condition that might cause an adverse reaction to Tiger Balm.Thanks
Warnings
- Do not attempt to use Tiger Balm to treat an injury, illness, or other underlying medical condition. See a doctor if your pain doesn’t clear up after a few days of consistent use.Thanks
- Camphor, one of the primary ingredients in Tiger Balm, is toxic to humans, and can be dangerous if ingested even in small quantities.[12]Thanks
References
- ↑ https://www.drugs.com/mtm/tiger-balm.html
- ↑ https://www.tigerbalm.com/us/
- ↑ https://www.insider.com/guides/health/treatments/tiger-balm
- ↑ https://www.tigerbalm.com/us/
- ↑ https://www.insider.com/guides/health/treatments/tiger-balm
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/12058-pain-relievers#risks--benefits
- ↑ https://www.insider.com/guides/health/treatments/tiger-balm
- ↑ https://www.insider.com/guides/health/treatments/tiger-balm
- ↑ https://www.drugs.com/mtm/tiger-balm.html
About This Article
Medical Disclaimer
The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.
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