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If you're the owner of a boat, it's very likely that you've encountered the problem of barnacles adhering to the hull of your ship. While many mariners choose to leave the creatures where they are, barnacles can actually create considerable drag for your boat, slowing you down and costing you in fuel. Read the following article to learn how to remove barnacles safely and effectively from your boat.

  1. How.com.vn English: Step 1 Remove your boat from the water.
    Barnacles can only be removed when the boat is still moored if you have the proper diving equipment.
  2. How.com.vn English: Step 2 Use a handheld, stainless steel scrubber to scrub gently until all barnacles are removed and all you see is the ship's hull.
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  3. How.com.vn English: Step 3 Remove larger barnacles with a plastic putty knife.
    [1]
    • Start with a plastic knife so there is less chance of gouging or scraping the hull of your boat. If it is ineffective against the barnacles, move up to a metal knife with dull edges.
  4. How.com.vn English: Step 4 Remove remaining barnacles with a stainless steel scrubber.
  5. How.com.vn English: Step 5 Purchase a pressure washer to remove large colonies of barnacles.
    [2] Allow your boat several weeks to dry, if possible, before pressure washing.
  6. How.com.vn English: Step 6 Spray parallel to the boat hull rather than directly at the barnacles.
    You want to get underneath the edge of each barnacle. Focus on small patches until you've pressure washed the entirety of the boat.[3]
    • This pressure washing process will likely remove some of the paint on your boat. You should be prepared, therefore, to repaint after a thorough pressure washing.
      How.com.vn English: Step 6 Spray parallel to the boat hull rather than directly at the barnacles.
  7. How.com.vn English: Step 7 Apply a small amount of hydrochloric acid to any barnacle remnants after pressure washing.
    After applying, scrape off remaining barnacle plates with your plastic or dull-edged metal knife.
  8. How.com.vn English: Step 8 Apply a lime remover after applying the acid.
  9. How.com.vn English: Step 9 Wash the boat's hull thoroughly.
    [4]
  10. How.com.vn English: Step 10 Apply a product designed to make the hull of your boat slick.
    This will make cleaning barnacles off your boat that much easier in the future.
  11. How.com.vn English: Step 11 Finished.
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  • Question
    Will freshwater kill barnacles?
    How.com.vn English: Community Answer
    Community Answer
    No, it will not.
  • Question
    How large can barnacles grow?
    How.com.vn English: Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Some can grow as large as seven centimeters or more.
  • Question
    Can I use oxalic acid to clean barnacle spots on a fiberglass boat?
    How.com.vn English: Community Answer
    Community Answer
    According my experience, oxalic acid works only for algae and microscopic organisms, not for barnacles.
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      Tips

      • Barnacles live and grow in salt water. Be aware you are at increased risk for barnacles if you travel or moor your boat in salt water.
      • Get rid of barnacles as soon as possible. Barnacles are living organisms, and the longer they are allowed to grow on your boat's hull, the stronger the adhesion will be.
      • To effectively prevent against barnacle buildup, paint your boat hull with an antifouling paint. Copper oxide is toxic to barnacles and will deter them from adhering to your boat. Repaint your boat when you notice the paint job starting to flake or you see the start of barnacles adhering to your boat.
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      Warnings

      • Wear protective eyewear whenever you're pressure washing. Barnacles dislodged by the pressure washer can fly unpredictably and with great force.
      • Wear heavy-duty rubber gloves when removing barnacles. The shells can be sharp and some of the chemicals used to get barnacles off can be caustic. You want to protect your hands from these potential dangers.
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      Things You'll Need

      • Rubber gloves
      • Protective eyewear
      • Stainless steel scrubber
      • Plastic putty knife
      • Metal knife (with dulled edges)
      • Pressure washer
      • Hydrochloric acid
      • Lime remover
      • Copper-based paint

      About This Article

      How.com.vn is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 14 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 172,133 times.
      196 votes - 90%
      Co-authors: 14
      Updated: July 2, 2023
      Views: 172,133
      Categories: Boats
      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 172,133 times.

      Reader Success Stories

      • How.com.vn English: Paul Spata

        Paul Spata

        Dec 19, 2017

        "I learned how to easily remove barnacles from my boat."
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