This article was co-authored by Safir Ali. Safir Ali is the Co-Founder and CEO of Hamper Dry Cleaning and Laundry, a startup in Houston, Texas reinventing the laundry industry. With over six years of experience launching and operating Hamper, Safir specializes in innovative ways to simplify dry cleaning using the experience from his family's business. Safir holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration and Management from Texas A&M University. Hamper offers 24/7 on-demand dry cleaning and laundry through delivery and kiosk services. Hamper has been featured on the Houston Rockets, Station Houston, the Houston Business Journal, BBVA, Yahoo Finance, and Innovation Map.
There are 12 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 239,679 times.
It can be hard to find clothes that you are comfortable in, make you look good, and fit just right. So when you do, you want to be sure you keep them fitting the same way they did when you first bought them. To prevent your clothes from shrinking, wash them in cool water and dry them on low heat. Make sure to read the care labels on your clothes before you wash them, too. Read on to learn how to keep your wardrobe looking new and fitting great!
Easy Ways to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking
- Wash your clothes in cool or cold water.
- Dry your clothes on low heat, or hang them up to air dry.
- Hand wash delicate items and fabrics, or take them to the dry cleaners.
- Wash your clothes according to the instructions on their care labels.
Steps
Wash your clothes in cold water to prevent shrinkage.[1] Simply set the temperature on your washing machine to “cold.” With many detergents being specially-made for cold-water washing, using cold water still works to get your clothes clean.[2]- As a bonus, washing your laundry in cold water requires less energy, and can save you money on your utility bill.[3]
Use the preset “delicate” cycle to help clothes keep their original size and shape. This setting uses low agitation (so less moving and shaking) and a slower, shorter spin cycle to drain the water, which makes it more likely that your clothes will remain the size and shape they were meant to be.[4][5]- Sometimes these cycles will automatically default to a warm wash. Use the controls on your machine to override the setting to change it to a cold wash.[6]
Advertisement
Hand-wash cotton, linen, and silk garments to avoid shrinkage. All you need is a little laundry detergent and some water. It takes a little more time and effort, but hand washing your clothes is one of the safest bets to prevent shrinkage and maintain shape.
Cheryl Mendelson, Homekeeping ExpertTo stop shirts and sweaters from shrinking out of shape, handle them gently while wet and lay flat to dry. Agitation and high heat cause fibers to tighten and distort. For cottons and blends, wash in cool water with a gentle detergent, skip the dryer, and reshape while damp. Taking these precautions allows fabrics to relax into their original dimensions.
Take wool and cashmere garments to a dry cleaner. The labels on your clothes will tell you what type of material they are. If your item contains any cashmere or wool at all, it should be taken to the dry cleaner for proper cleaning.[7]- Any sort of agitation can cause these animal-based fabrics to shrink, so for these items, it’s best to spend a few dollars to have them professionally cleaned.[8]
Use the lowest heat setting on your dryer. The less heat, the less shrinkage. If you forget to change this setting, and leave the temperature on medium or high, there is a chance you may shrink your clothes.- Some dryers even have the option to air dry. This setting doesn’t use heat at all, and instead works to dry clothes by tumbling only. This can take a long time, so be sure to only use this option with small loads.
Remove clothes from the dryer while they are still damp. Drying your clothes in the machine for 15-20 minutes can help speed up the drying process, but removing them while they are still damp will help avoid over-drying and can help prevent shrinkage.[9]- Hang these items on a drying rack or lay them on a flat surface to finish drying.
Air-dry your clothes. After washing, hang your items inside on a rod or drying rack, or outside on a clothesline, for an energy-efficient and shrink-proof way to dry your clothes.- This is a good option if you are washing multiple delicate items at a time and/or have limited space for laying items flat.
- If you are drying your clothes outside, be sure to avoid hanging wool in the direct sunlight to avoid shrinkage, and all clothes in high winds or storms to avoid stretching or damage.[10]
Follow the directions on the tags of your garments. These washing and drying instructions are material-specific and are included to help you care for your clothing properly.
Sort clothing by fabric type prior to washing. If you are using a washing machine, after sorting your clothes by color, group your cotton, linen, and silk garments to wash in a separate load. This will cut down on time and will be a lot easier than sorting through a large load of wet clothes to find the items you want to avoid shrinking.- A good trick is to have a separate hamper for the clothes you’ll need to pay special attention to. This way, they will already be sorted come laundry day.
Remove laundry from the dryer immediately after drying. This will reduce wrinkling upfront, so you don’t have to iron or permanent press your clothes in the dryer later--which could contribute to additional heat shrinkage.- Sometimes you won’t be able to remove your clothes as soon as the cycle is finished. If this happens, try throwing a damp rag into the dryer and running it for 5-10 minutes. The dampness will create a bit of steam and work to get the wrinkles out quickly.[11]
Common Questions: Stopping Clothes from Shrinking
What causes clothes to shrink?
Heat is usually what causes clothes to shrink. Hot water and hot air can cause the clothes fibers to contract and tighten. Agitation can also lead to shrinkage, which is typically caused by overly washing or drying your clothes.[12]
Does air drying prevent shrinking?
Air drying your clothes can prevent them from shrinking, as it doesn’t use high heat. Either use your dryer’s air dry setting, or hang your clothes on a clothesline or drying rack.
Can you reverse clothes shrinkage?
Not all clothes shrinkage is permanent. To unshrink cotton and synthetic fabrics, fill your sink with lukewarm water and add 1 tbsp (15 mL) of baby shampoo or hair conditioner. Soak your item for 30 minutes and then gently stretch it back to its original size.[13]
Tips
- If you don't feel like you have the time or energy to read labels and wash accordingly, try filling your wardrobe with items that are mostly made of synthetic material. For instance, nylon, spandex, and polyester fabrics won't shrink and are typically easier to care for.[14]Thanks
References
- ↑ Safir Ali. Professional Dry Cleaner. Expert Interview. 15 September 2020.
- ↑ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/case-washing-clothes-cold-water-180955459/
- ↑ https://www.consumerreports.org/washing-machines/dont-bother-using-hot-water-to-wash-your-laundry/
- ↑ https://www.mulberryscleaners.com/how-to-keep-your-clothes-from-shrinking/
- ↑ Safir Ali. Professional Dry Cleaner. Expert Interview. 15 September 2020.
- ↑ https://www.thelaundress.com/how-to/360-wash/washing/understanding-wash-cycles.html
- ↑ Safir Ali. Professional Dry Cleaner. Expert Interview. 15 September 2020.
- ↑ http://www.laundrycare.biz/shrinkage-prevention/
- ↑ https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/clothes/dry-clothes/
- ↑ https://www.whirlpool.com/blog/washers-and-dryers/how-to-prevent-shrinking-clothes.html
- ↑ https://thesecretyumiverse.wonderhowto.com/how-to/remove-wrinkles-from-clothing-without-ironing-0144470/
- ↑ https://www.bhg.com/how-to-prevent-clothes-from-shrinking-8553049
- ↑ https://www.cleanipedia.com/gb/clothing-care/unshrink-clothes.html
- ↑ https://www.scienceabc.com/eyeopeners/clothes-shrink-wash-cotton-denim-unshrink-felting.html
About This Article
To prevent your clothes from shrinking, wash them on your machine’s cold setting. You can also set it to delicates, which uses a slower, shorter spin cycle to avoid shrinking. If your clothes have any wool or cashmere in them, take them to a dry cleaner instead. If in doubt, follow the directions on the tags of your clothes. After you’ve washed your clothes, let them air dry to reduce the risk of shrinking. If you’re pressed for time, dry them on a low heat. You can also dry them in the machine for 15-20 minutes, then let them air dry after that for an easy compromise. For more tips, including how to hand-wash delicate materials, read on!
Did this article help you?
⚠️ Disclaimer:
Content from Wiki How English language website. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License; additional terms may apply.
Wiki How does not encourage the violation of any laws, and cannot be responsible for any violations of such laws, should you link to this domain, or use, reproduce, or republish the information contained herein.
- - A few of these subjects are frequently censored by educational, governmental, corporate, parental and other filtering schemes.
- - Some articles may contain names, images, artworks or descriptions of events that some cultures restrict access to
- - Please note: Wiki How does not give you opinion about the law, or advice about medical. If you need specific advice (for example, medical, legal, financial or risk management), please seek a professional who is licensed or knowledgeable in that area.
- - Readers should not judge the importance of topics based on their coverage on Wiki How, nor think a topic is important just because it is the subject of a Wiki article.
