Simple Steps to Make Your Mac Boot from a Flash Drive

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Easy-to-follow steps for booting a Mac from a USB drive
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CD/DVD drives are disappearing from computers, leaving USB storage as the only option when re-installing an operating system. The process is fairly painless and, if you have a bit of time and patience you can complete the task on a Mac.

Things You Should Know

  • Get your version of macOS from the App Store and create a backup of it on your desktop.
  • Right-click the file on your desktop and make a bootable USB drive.
  • Go to Package Contents in that file and go to "Disk Utility", then drag the "InstallESD.dmg" file in that package to Disk Utility.
  1. How.com.vn English: Step 1 Download the Mac OS X Lion Installer from the App Store.
    The latest versions of the Mac operating system are only available through the App Store.
  2. How.com.vn English: Step 2 The download can take some time depending on your internet connection.
    Don't worry if you lose connection halfway through download, it will resume as soon as you are re-connected to the App Store.
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  3. How.com.vn English: Step 3 Make a backup of the installer you downloaded from App Store and save it on your desktop.
    Under no condition should you work on the original installer file.
  4. How.com.vn English: Step 4 Use the backup file to make a bootable USB drive.
  5. Step 5 Right-click on the installer file and click on "Show Package Contents".
  6. How.com.vn English: Step 6 This will open a new window with the contents of the installer file.
  7. How.com.vn English: Step 7 Navigate to Contents » SharedSupport.
  8. How.com.vn English: Step 8 You’ll see a disk image called “InstallESD.dmg.”
    This is your ticket to creating a bootable copy of OSX Mountain Lion.
  9. Step 9 Click on the magnifying glass icon in the menu bar and type "Disk Utility".
  10. Step 10 Click on "Disk Utility" Application and wait for it to open.
  11. How.com.vn English: Step 11 Drag the “InstallESD.dmg”...
    Drag the “InstallESD.dmg” file from installer folder into the white box on the left side of Disk Utility, and the disk image will be added.
  12. How.com.vn English: Step 12 Connect your USB drive to the Mac using the provided USB slots.
  13. How.com.vn English: Step 13 Wait for it to be recognized and displayed on the desktop.
  14. How.com.vn English: Step 14 Select the USB drive from the list in Disk Utility.
  15. How.com.vn English: Step 15 Click on Erase.
  16. How.com.vn English: Step 16 Ensure it’s partitioned as “Mac OS Extended (Journaled)” under the “Partition” section in Disk Utility.
  17. Step 17 The name will be "Untitled" by default, you are free to change it as per your liking.
  18. How.com.vn English: Step 18 Click on Erase in the bottom right corner.
  19. How.com.vn English: Step 19 Wait for USB disk to be erased and restored to single clean and usable partition.
  20. How.com.vn English: Step 20 Click on the InstallESD.dmg icon on the left side of Disk Utility app.
  21. How.com.vn English: Step 21 Click on the Restore tab in the center-top part of Disk Utility App.
    “InstallESD.dmg” should already be present in the source tab.
  22. How.com.vn English: Step 22 Drag the drive...
    Drag the drive you just added to Disk Utility from the source list in the top left of the app white space to the “Destination” path.
  23. How.com.vn English: Step 23 Hit Restore and let Disk Utility work its magic.
    This can take some time so please be patient.
  24. How.com.vn English: Step 24 Close Disk Utility.
    You now have a bootable USB disk drive with Mac OS X Mountain Lion installed and good to go!
  25. How.com.vn English: Step 25 Restart the computer you wish to boot from this disk.
  26. How.com.vn English: Step 26 While restarting, hold down the ⌥ Option key.
  27. How.com.vn English: Step 27 Select the Installer app from the menu and you will be able to boot from it.
  28. How.com.vn English: Step 28 Congratulations!
    You can now use this disk to verify/repair disk partitions, repair current installed OSX, upgrade to new OSX, or perform a clean install of existing or better OSX.
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    What button combination do I use to get the boot menu on a Mac G4?
    How.com.vn English: OPJustin
    OPJustin
    Community Answer
    Holding the "alt" (option) key should open Apple's native boot menu. That should list available drives to boot from.
  • Question
    Once I get to Step 28 - then what? That's what I'm trying to figure out, and all the how-tos take you to that step and then end. What do I do?
    How.com.vn English: Community Answer
    Community Answer
    That's just the OS utilities menu. If you restart, it should boot into the normal OS.
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      Tips

      • There are some third party apps like "Lion Disk Maker" which specialize in creating bootable disk for Mac.
      • Always insist on original software as supplied by Apple Inc. and downloaded from Mac App Store.
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      Warnings

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      Things You'll Need

      • 8GB+ USB external drive
      • Mac OSX Installer from App Store

      About This Article

      Tested by:
      How.com.vn Technology Team
      How.com.vn is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 15 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 479,101 times.
      How helpful is this?
      Co-authors: 15
      Updated: June 21, 2023
      Views: 479,101
      Categories: Mac
      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 479,101 times.

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