How to Tell if Your Mac Is Too Old to Update

Wondering whether your Mac is too old to run macOS Monterey? Each time a new version of macOS is released, some older models are excluded from the update. We'll show you how to find out if your MacBook or Mac desktop can be updated to the latest version of macOS, and what you can do once you can no longer update your Mac.

Question 1 of 7:

Is my Mac too old to update to Monterey?

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Unless your Mac is very old, you'll probably be able to update. To find out if your Mac is compatible with Monterey, click the Apple menu in the upper-left corner of your desktop, and then choose About This Mac.^{[1]XResearch source} You'll see the model (e.g., MacBook Pro 2017) near the top of the window. As long as your model is on this list, you'll be able to update to Monterey:
- MacBook Pro: Early 2015 and later.^{[2]XResearch source}
- MacBook Air: Early 2015 and later.
- MacBook: Early 2016 and later.
- iMac Pro: 2017 and later.
- iMac: Late 2015 and later.
- Mac Pro: Late 2013 and later.
- Mac Mini: Late 2014 and later.

Question 2 of 7:

Can I update an old Mac to an earlier version?

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To check for and install available updates, click the Apple menu, select System Preferences, and then click Software Update. If you can update to Big Sur, follow the on-screen instructions to install the update.
Even if you can't get an operating system as modern as Big Sur or Monterey, your older Mac will still benefit from running the most modern version of the operating system supported by its hardware. This is helpful if you have a much older version of macOS, such as Mountain Lion, and want to upgrade as high as you can (in this case, Mojave). You can download and install manual updates from https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211683.

Question 3 of 7:

How will I know if my Mac is getting too old to use?

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While you can still use a Mac that can't update to Monterey, not being able to update is a sign that your Mac is aging into obsolescence.
Apple considers Mac "vintage" if they were released between 5 and 7 years ago, and obsolete if older than 7 years.^{[3]XResearch source} Obsolete Macs no longer qualify for service and support.
Even if you're using an older version of macOS like Mojave, you'll still get security fixes for about 3 years after the operating system's release date.^{[4]XResearch source} When security updates are no longer available, your Mac is vulnerable to threats.
Developers are always updating their apps to run optimally on the latest versions of macOS. If you can't run apps due to your Mac's age, it's time to start shopping for an upgrade.
A slow Mac doesn't necessarily mean it's old, but it could indicate that advances in software are outpacing your computer's hardware.
For example, if you have an iPhone or iPad and your Mac isn't running at least El Capitan (10.11.6), your Mac won't recognize your phone or tablet.

Question 4 of 7:

Why won't my Mac update to Monterey?

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If your Mac is too old to update to the latest version, it won't prompt you to update. Unfortunately, there's no way to force an update to Monterey if your Mac is incompatible.
If you're upgrading from macOS Sierra, you'll need 26GB of space on your drive to run the update. If you're installing from an even earlier version, you'll need 44GB of space.
If you see a message that says an error occurred while downloading, preparing, or installing the update, or that the installer is damaged and could not be verified, re-download the update and try again.^{[5]XResearch source} If that doesn't work, there could be a problem with your internet connection, or you may need to install the update in safe mode.

Question 5 of 7:

How long do Macs last?

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About 5 to 7 years. Apple offers service and parts for MacBooks and Mac desktops for a minimum of 5 years from the final date of product distribution.^{[6]XResearch source} Even once the Mac is no longer officially supported, you can still obtain parts for up to 7 years.
- If you have a MacBook, you can have your battery replaced for up to 10 years.

Question 6 of 7:

How can I speed up my old Mac?

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Having too many apps open at a time can drastically affect performance.
You can use your Mac's Storage Management tool to move files from your hard drive to iCloud, as well as optimize future storage.
If your Mac has RAM that can be upgraded, adding RAM is a great way to improve performance. To find out if your RAM is upgradable, click the Apple menu and go to About This Mac > Memory. If you see "Memory Upgrade Instructions," you can upgrade the RAM.^{[7]XResearch source}
If it's been a while since you last restarted your Mac, giving it a reboot can clear out the RAM and give you a speed boost.

Question 7 of 7:

What should I do with my old Mac?

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1
Trade it in. If you want the latest and greatest MacBook or desktop, you may be able to trade in your old Mac to save some money. Visit https://www.apple.com/shop/trade-in and click Computer to find out how much you'll get for your Mac. Even if your Mac is too old to have any trade-in value, Apple will recycle your hardware for you.^{[8]XResearch source}
- Before trading in or donating your old Mac, remember to wipe it clean.
If your Mac still works, contact local organizations that accept donations to ask if your Mac would be helpful to their cause. When you donate your old Mac to a non-profit organization in the United States, you can even claim a tax deduction.^{[9]XResearch source}
Apple's global recycling program makes it easy to recycle your old Apple computers, phones, and tablets. Visit https://www.apple.com/recycling/nationalservices/ to learn about Apple hardware recycling programs around the world.

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How can I tell if a used computer is a 32 or 64 bit? I want a 32 bit.
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If a computer has a 64-bit processor, it is backwards compatible with 32-bit software, and you can run 32-bit Windows as well, though the manufacturer may not have 32-bit versions of the drivers (Wi-Fi, Ethernet, etc). In most cases there is no reason to use a 32-Bit computer when 64-bit Windows can run 32-Bit apps unless you need to run 16-bit apps (which you can also do on x64 through OTVDM or a VM).
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