ಬೈಝೆಂಟೈನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ



ಬೈಜಾಂಟೈನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ ಅಥವಾ ಪೂರ್ವ ರೋಮನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯವು, ರೋಮನ್ ಚಕ್ರಾಧಿಪತ್ಯದ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿದ್ದು , ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ ೩೩೦ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾನ್ಸ್ಟಂಟಿನೋಪಲ್ ನಗರವನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾಗಿ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಪಡಿಸಿತು.

ಬೈಝೆಂಟೈನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ
Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων
Basileía Rhōmaíōna
Imperium Romanum

c. 330 – 1453b
Flag
(Palaiologos dynasty)
Imperial Insignia
(Palaiologos dynasty)
Location of ಬೈಝೆಂಟೈನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ
The Empire at its greatest extent in AD 555 under
Justinian the Great (its vassals in pink)
ರಾಜಧಾನಿConstantinopleb
ಭಾಷೆಗಳು
  • Latin (official until 610)
  • Greek (official after 610)
ಧರ್ಮChristianity (Eastern Orthodox)
(tolerated after the Edict of Milan in 313; state religion after 380)
ಸರ್ಕಾರAutocratic monarchy
Notable emperors
 - c. 330–337Constantine I
 - 457–474Leo I
 - 527–565Justinian I
 - 610–641Heraclius
 - 976–1025Basil II
 - 1081–1118Alexius I
 - 1259–1282Michael VIII
 - 1449–1453Constantine XI
ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಯುಗLate Antiquity to Late Middle Ages
 - Partition of the Roman Empire285
 - Founding of Constantinople330
 - Death of Theodosius I395
 - Nominal end of the Western Roman Empire476
 - Fourth Crusade1204
 - Reconquest of Constantinople1261
 - Fall of Constantinople29 May 1453
 - Fall of Trebizond15 August 1461
 - Fall of Principality of TheodoroDecember 1475
Population
 - 565 AD est.೨೬,೦೦೦,೦೦೦c 
 - 780 AD est.೭,೦೦೦,೦೦೦ 
 - 1025 AD est.೧೨,೦೦೦,೦೦೦ 
ಚಲಾವಣೆSolidus, Hyperpyron and Follis
a.^ Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων may be transliterated in Latin as [Basileia Rhōmaiōn] Error: {{Transliteration}}: unrecognized language / script code: grc-Latn (help), meaning Roman Empire.
b.^ Between 1204 and 1261 there was an interregnum when the Empire was divided into the Empire of Nicaea, the Empire of Trebizond and the Despotate of Epirus, which were all contenders for rule of the Empire. The Empire of Nicaea is considered the legitimate continuation of the Byzantine Empire because they managed to re-take Constantinople.
c.^ See Population of the Byzantine Empire for more detailed figures taken provided by McEvedy and Jones, Atlas of World Population History, 1978, as well as Angeliki E. Laiou, The Economic History of Byzantium, 2002.