Kelepasan

Kelepasan (keterlepasan), kebebasan (keterbebasan), atau libertas adalah kemampuan individu untuk melakukan apa yang diinginkan, terlepas dari belenggu atau otoritas individu lain.^[1] Kelepasan adalah sinonim dari kebebasan. Kelepasan negatif dipahami sebagai keadaan bebas dari kendali atau pembatasan yang diberlakukan oleh otoritas di sekitarnya mengenai gaya hidup, tingkah laku, atau pandangan politik individu;^[2]^[3]^[4] sedangkan kelepasan positif dipahami sebagai kepemilikan kekuatan dan sumber daya untuk mengatasi ketidaksetaraan yang menciptakan kesenjangan.^[5]

Tulisan sejarah mengenai kelepasan sunting

John Locke (1689). Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, the False Principles, and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and His Followers, Are Detected and Overthrown. the Latter Is an Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government. London: Awnsham Churchill.
Frédéric Bastiat (1850). The Law. Paris: Guillaumin & Co.
John Stuart Mill (1859). On Liberty. London: John W Parker and Son.
James Fitzjames Stephen (1874). Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. London: Smith, Elder, & Co.

Lihat pula sunting

Referensi sunting

^ The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2005, Merriam-Webster, Inc., ISBN 978-0-87779-636-7.
^ "Liberty English Definition and Meaning". Lexico Dictionaries. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-21. Diakses tanggal 22 Juli 2019.
^ "Liberty". Oxford English Dictionary. Freedom from arbitrary, despotic, or autocratic control; independence, esp. from a foreign power, monarchy, or dictatorship.
^ Oxford English Dictionary, liberty: "Chiefly in plural. Each of those social and political freedoms which are considered to be the entitlement of all members of a community; a civil liberty."
^ Charles Taylor, “What’s Wrong With Negative Liberty,” in Philosophy and the Human Sciences: Philosophical Papers, vol. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), 211–229.

Bibliografi sunting

Breay, Claire (2010). Magna Carta: Manuscripts and Myths. London: The British Library. ISBN 978-0-7123-5833-0.
Breay, Claire; Harrison, Julian, ed. (2015). Magna Carta: Law, Liberty, Legacy. London: The British Library. ISBN 978-0-7123-5764-7.
Danziger, Danny; Gillingham, John (2004). 1215: The Year of Magna Carta. Hodder Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-340-82475-7.

Pranala luar sunting

[1] The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2005, Merriam-Webster, Inc., ISBN 978-0-87779-636-7.

[2] "Liberty English Definition and Meaning". Lexico Dictionaries. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-21. Diakses tanggal 22 Juli 2019.

[3] "Liberty". Oxford English Dictionary. Freedom from arbitrary, despotic, or autocratic control; independence, esp. from a foreign power, monarchy, or dictatorship.

[4] Oxford English Dictionary, liberty: "Chiefly in plural. Each of those social and political freedoms which are considered to be the entitlement of all members of a community; a civil liberty."

[Charles_Taylor_1985-5] Charles Taylor, “What’s Wrong With Negative Liberty,” in Philosophy and the Human Sciences: Philosophical Papers, vol. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), 211–229.

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